Astronomers may have witnessed a planet’s birth

Scientists believe they have observed a planet being formed for the first time. In a study published in Astronomy & Astrophysics today, a team of astronomers explain how they captured images of a young star, AB Aurigae, 520 light-years from Earth...

Discovery shows early galaxies could have very short lives

You'd think that galaxies from the young universe would still be thriving, but that's not necessarily the case. Researchers at the Niels Bohr Institute and the National Observatory of Japan have discovered the farthest known dying galaxy (that is, w...

Scientists find the largest observed black hole to date

Astronomers aren't done with major black hole discoveries this year. The Max Planck Institute's Kianusch Mehrgan and colleagues have found the largest black hole ever observed at the center of Holm 15A, a galaxy about 700 million light-years away....

New Galaxy Named after Cristiano Ronaldo


Astronomers at the European Southern Observatory (ESO) have discovered new galaxy and named CR7. ESO says that the nickname for the newly discovered galaxy was inspired by the great Portuguese...

ESO Telescopes Escape Damage From Chile Earthquake


Chile’s major northern astronomical observatories escaped damage from the Magnitude 8.2 earthquake that struck off its northern coast at 8:46 pm (local time) Tuesday night, the European Southern...

Infrared telescope can pick out the atmosphere on distant planets, smell what the aliens are smelling

Infrared telescope can pick out the atmosphere on distant planets, smell what the aliens are smelling

Astronomers in Chile using the European Southern Observatory's Very Large Telescope are now able to analyze the atmosphere on faraway planet Tau Bootis b. Using CRIRES, a supercooled infrared spectrograph bolted to the 'scope, the team was able to judge the size of the exoplanet -- and for the first time, take a reading of the atmosphere while not in transit. Historically, the only time researchers have been able to conduct atmospheric analysis is during the transit of its nearby star, which imprints the qualities of the atmosphere onto the light. The team found that Tau Bootis b is around six times the size of Jupiter, but its air is so thick with Carbon Monoxide that we'll have to look elsewhere to plan that expedition to the stars.

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