A Copper-Wax Lamp Revives a Slovak Forge and Glows Like Stained Glass

Industrial heritage sites have a way of disappearing quietly. The machinery goes silent, the workers move on, and the buildings either get repurposed or left to rust. What rarely survives is the craft knowledge, the particular way a community understood and worked a material. Slovakia’s copper-processing history is one of those stories, rooted in a small central region that once hummed with the sounds of metalwork and fire.

That’s the history Laura Zolnianska, a student at the Slovak University of Technology’s Faculty of Architecture and Design, decided to pull back into the present. Exhibited at BASE Milano as part of the 2026 Fuorisalone UNFOLD showcase, Echoes of Copper is a lamp collection drawing from the copper-processing traditions of Medený Hamor in central Slovakia, combining them with digital fabrication and an entirely experimental material of her own development.

Designer: Laura Zolnianska (Slovak University of Technology, Faculty of Architecture and Design)

The material is the most interesting part. Zolnianska created a copper-wax composite that forms the shades, a substance that behaves differently every time it’s worked. Some shades come out smooth and disc-like, with swirling oxidation patterns that look almost planetary when lit. Others emerge heavily textured and volcanic, their deeply pitted surfaces catching and scattering light in ways that can’t be planned or predicted. No two pieces are the same.

Each lamp sits on a polished copper cylinder base with a matching copper-toned cord. When lit, the shades glow a deep amber orange, with translucent sections illuminating like stained glass while the denser, hammered areas cast dramatic, irregular shadows. The warmth of the light feels almost geological, as if it’s being filtered through something that took centuries to form rather than a material coaxed into shape in a studio.

The project isn’t purely a lighting exercise, though. Zolnianska designed Echoes of Copper around a workshop model where participants can create their own version of the lamp at the former Medený Hamor site itself. The idea is to bring people back to a place of faded industrial significance and give them a hands-on connection to the craft traditions that once defined their community.

Medený Hamor, which translates roughly to “Copper Hammer,” was a copper-processing site in central Slovakia’s Banská Štiavnica region, an area with a centuries-old metallurgical history. Using that heritage as a creative prompt rather than a museum exhibit is itself a meaningful design decision. Of course, craft doesn’t have to end up behind glass to be preserved; sometimes it ends up glowing amber on someone’s bedside table.

Echoes of Copper was exhibited at BASE Milano during Milan Design Week 2026 as part of UNFOLD, a student showcase bringing together emerging designers from institutions across Europe. It’s the kind of project that deserves more attention than student exhibitions typically get. Zolnianska didn’t just make a lamp; she made an argument that industrial communities don’t have to lose their identity to time.

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These Modular Wax Lights Stack Like Living Totems

There’s something almost magical about watching a candle melt, the way solid wax transforms into liquid and back again. Copenhagen-based studio Daydreaming Objects has taken that transformative quality and turned it into something completely unexpected: sculptural light towers that feel like they’re alive.

Their project, Soft Solids, recently won the Seoul Design Award 2025, and once you see these pieces, you’ll understand why. These aren’t your typical lamps. They’re modular sculptures that stack like organic totems, built from specially developed natural wax blends and vintage lighting hardware salvaged from mid-20th-century fixtures across Sweden, Italy, and former Czechoslovakia.

Designer: Daydreaming Objects (photos by Norbert Tukaj)

The beauty of this project lies in its contradiction. Wax feels temporary, fragile even. We think of it dripping down birthday candles or melting in the sun. But Daydreaming Objects has figured out how to make it durable, heat-resistant, and strong enough to serve as functional lighting. They’ve developed a blend using soy wax and stearin, a vegetable or animal fat derivative that’s far more sustainable than petroleum-based paraffin. The result is a material that can be endlessly recycled, melted down and recast into new forms without losing its integrity.

What makes Soft Solids particularly clever is its modularity. The Stem light sculpture, one of the standout pieces in the collection, consists of cylindrical wax units that stack vertically. You can add or remove sections, adjusting the height and composition to fit your space or mood. It’s like playing with blocks, except these blocks glow. By day, they stand as quiet, solid forms with a minimalist presence. By night, LED lights transform them into luminous columns that diffuse warmth throughout a room.

The design philosophy here draws heavily from nature. The biomorphic shapes echo patterns of growth and regeneration you’d find in plants or geological formations. The color palette reinforces this connection: off-white, soft blue, and muted green hues that evoke natural landscapes rather than synthetic spaces. Each piece receives a protective natural layer that increases strength and heat resistance while ensuring the LED light diffuses evenly through the wax.

But there’s also an element of nostalgia woven into these contemporary pieces. The vintage hardware, those metal and glass components from decades past, gives each light sculpture a sense of history. It’s not just about sustainability through using renewable materials but also about extending the life of objects that already exist. Instead of letting old lamp parts gather dust in storage or end up in landfills, Daydreaming Objects pairs them with something entirely new, creating a conversation between past and present.

The process itself is surprisingly high-tech for such an organic-feeling result. The designers use computer software and 3D printing technology to create prototypes and silicone negatives for casting the molten wax. Each shade is specifically designed to match its vintage base, ensuring both aesthetic harmony and functional compatibility. It’s a fascinating blend of digital precision and handcrafted sensibility.

What’s particularly relevant right now is how this project addresses our growing awareness of material waste and circular design. Wax is infinitely recyclable. If a piece breaks or you simply want to change it, you can melt it down and start over. This circular approach to lighting design feels refreshingly honest in a world drowning in disposable products. For anyone interested in where design is heading, Soft Solids offers a compelling glimpse. It proves that sustainable materials don’t have to look earnest or utilitarian. They can be poetic, playful, and deeply beautiful. The project challenges our assumptions about what’s permanent and what’s temporary, what’s precious and what’s everyday.

Daydreaming Objects has essentially created a new design language where transformation isn’t a bug but a feature. The very impermanence of wax becomes its strength, allowing for endless reimagining. These light sculptures don’t just illuminate rooms; they illuminate a path forward for thoughtful, regenerative design that respects both history and the future.

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