Tag Archives: Observation Deck

The Saudi Desert Observatory That Was Made to Make You Look Up

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When you hear the word “observatory,” your brain probably conjures a cold, concrete dome perched on a remote mountaintop, somewhere that only astrophysicists with access badges get to enjoy. That image is about to get a serious redesign.

Heatherwick Studio just unveiled AlUla Manara, a stone-clad astrotourism center and observatory set to rise from the desert of northwestern Saudi Arabia, near the ancient city of AlUla. The design won an international competition and has been approved by the Royal Commission for AlUla. The name itself sets the tone: “Manara” means “lighthouse” in Arabic, and the building is exactly that, a beacon in the desert pointing not across the sea, but straight up into the cosmos.

Designer: Heatherwick Studio

The site sits approximately 70 kilometers north of AlUla, between the Harrat Uwayrid Reserve and Gharameel, a location selected specifically for its extraordinary dark-sky conditions. Minimal light pollution, vast open terrain, and one of the clearest night skies on the planet. It’s not an arbitrary choice. AlUla already carries centuries of history tied to astronomy, and the region’s newly designated Dark Sky Park status makes it one of the most compelling places on Earth to simply look up.

The design itself is striking, and I mean genuinely striking, not just in that polished press-release way. Heatherwick has created a cluster of tubular forms, each clad in textured stone, each turned toward the sky like enormous stone nostrils (or telescopes, depending on your imagination). The geometries were drawn from spiraling patterns found both in the cosmos and in the natural world: galaxies, planetary rings, shells, fossils. The building isn’t referencing space in an abstract, vague-inspiration kind of way. It’s actually embedding those forms into the architecture.

The materiality also tells a deliberate story. Rather than landing a glass-and-steel building in the middle of ancient sandstone terrain, Heatherwick chose locally sourced stone cladding that picks up the tones of AlUla’s dramatic landscape without mimicking it outright. It’s grounded in its context, but it doesn’t disappear into it. That balance, rare and worth noting, is harder to pull off than it looks.

Inside, the center will house galleries, a planetarium, and a rooftop observation deck. Heatherwick Studio’s executive partner Stuart Wood described the intent plainly: “Space observatories are often remote, sterile places, technical outposts that feel distant from the public. We saw an opportunity to dissolve those barriers and create a place where visitors can step inside the wonder of the cosmos.” That’s exactly the kind of brief that results in interesting architecture rather than merely functional ones.

Most observatories are built for scientists. AlUla Manara is built for everyone, which is either an exciting democratization of science or a tourism play dressed up in aesthetic clothing. Probably both, and I’m okay with that. If the result is more people standing under a legitimately breathtaking sky and feeling genuinely moved by the scale of the universe, the funding source matters a little less. Saudi Arabia has been investing heavily in cultural infrastructure under Vision 2030, and AlUla has emerged as one of its most ambitious bets. The cynical read is that it’s all soft power and spectacle. The more generous read, the one I lean toward, is that spectacle can be meaningful when the underlying design actually earns it.

Heatherwick has always worked at the intersection of the sculptural and the functional, from the Olympic Cauldron in London to the Vessel in New York, with mixed results. AlUla Manara feels like the studio at its most purposeful. The building doesn’t need to scream for attention because the desert will do that. Its job is to make people look up. That’s not a small thing. A well-designed building can shift how you experience a place. If AlUla Manara pulls that off, and I think it might, it joins a short but significant list of structures that don’t just house an experience. They become one.

The post The Saudi Desert Observatory That Was Made to Make You Look Up first appeared on Yanko Design.

This Bio-mimicking Safari Deck Is Designed to Look Exactly Like a Rhino

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Sri Lankan designer Thilina Liyanage has built a recognizable portfolio around one core idea: that architecture in wild spaces should speak the language of those spaces. His previous concepts have drawn from bird forms, insect geometries, and the angular logic of animal skeletons, earning him a following among readers who track biomimetic architecture with the same enthusiasm others reserve for gadgets. His latest, the Rhino Safari Deck, takes that approach to one of its most literal and structurally ambitious expressions yet. Rendered under overcast skies above a scrubby, semi-arid landscape scattered with cacti and boulders, the structure earns its name in full. From a distance, you are looking at a rhino. The silhouette is unmistakable: a squat, armored mass with a pronounced horn erupting from the roofline, flanked by secondary angular spires that read as ears, the whole thing hunched forward on its platform like the animal mid-charge.

Liyanage named the project “Kifaru Point,” using the Swahili word for rhino, which sets the geographic and tonal intention clearly. The structure is conceived as a wildlife observation deck, elevated above the terrain on a concrete plinth with a timber-decked lower platform that wraps around the base. A set of steel-railed stairs leads visitors up from the rocky ground level, and the shaded gathering area beneath the main structure provides a transition space before the ascent continues to the upper observation level. The interior views glimpsed in the renders show open, framed apertures that funnel sightlines out across the flat scrubland below, the kind of panoramic sweep that makes the elevated position feel earned rather than arbitrary. As a piece of safari infrastructure, Kifaru Point is doing something most viewing platforms do not bother attempting: it turns the act of looking at animals into an architectural experience that is itself worth looking at.

Designer: Thilina Liyanage

The entire form is built from triangulated steel frames, with each panel clad in ribbed, corrugated steel slats that create a warm, striated texture across the facets. Spherical steel nodes connect the struts at every junction, giving the whole skeleton a Meccano-meets-brutalism quality that suits the rugged setting perfectly. There is no smooth surface anywhere on this building. Every plane is either angled, folded, or interrupted, and the aggregate effect genuinely reads as armored hide from the outside while remaining open and structurally legible from within. The corrugated steel and timber combination ages well in outdoor conditions, which matters for a structure intended to sit in a landscape indefinitely rather than perform at an exhibition and disappear.

What Liyanage is clearly working through in this series is the question of how a building earns its place in a landscape. The typical eco-lodge answer involves receding into the environment through natural materials and muted palettes, becoming invisible by design. Kifaru Point goes the opposite direction: it announces itself as a landmark, a destination, something you orient toward from across the plain. The rhino reference gives it a totemic presence that goes beyond novelty. Rhinos are ancient, armored, and critically endangered, and a safari deck that reads visually as one of those animals is making an argument about the relationship between the people who come to observe wildlife and the wildlife itself. Biomimetic architecture has a long tradition of borrowing animal logic for structural efficiency, but borrowing it for symbolic weight, for the purpose of rhino conservation awareness built into a building’s silhouette, is a less common move and a more interesting one.

The rendered setting positions Kifaru Point among desert shrubs and saguaro-like cacti, suggesting a location somewhere in southern or eastern Africa, though the landscape has a looseness that keeps the concept legible across multiple possible sites. The palette of weathered steel and warm timber sits comfortably against the muted greens and grays of the terrain, and the overcast sky in most of Thilina Liyanage’s renders gives the structure a moody weight that a blue-sky backdrop would have undercut entirely. He knows how to light his visualizations for atmosphere, and that skill is doing real work here, making a conceptual project feel like a building that already exists and is already waiting for visitors to climb its stairs and look out across the plain at whatever is moving in the distance.

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