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Eco-Friendly Architecture: Repurposing Clay Bricks for Sustainable Living

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Although bricks are commonly associated with exterior construction, they find versatile applications indoors and in landscape design. Their aesthetic appeal, versatility, and cost-effectiveness make them a standout choice for interior and exterior design. From structural elements to decorative features, bricks transcend their traditional role, offering aesthetic and functional benefits. Here are some modern applications of bricks in the realm of architectural, interiors, and landscape design.

Designer: Mutina x Konstantin Grcic

1. Expandable Brick Partition

Inspired by the intricate structure of beehives, Mutina, a pioneering ceramics company collaborating with top designers, introduced the Hives collection. Designed by Konstantin Grcic, these hexagonal terracotta bricks redefine traditional brick-building, offering infinite configurations for interior furnishings and architectural projects. Each brick, resembling two merged hexagons, facilitates dynamic versatility; vertically, they create semi-open structures with open cavities, while horizontally, they form undulating facades for columns and counters. Crafted in 13×22.5x7cm size, the Hives bricks combine functionality with durability, boasting impressive thermal and acoustic properties. Utilizing artisanal extrusion techniques, each brick is unique, maintaining an organic structure and a soothing orange glow, exemplifying Mutina’s commitment to innovative and sustainable ceramic design.

2. Multifunctional Walls

Designer: OA-Lab

Crafted by OA-Lab, the ‘Alley House’ in Seoul, South Korea, innovatively incorporates greenery into its brick facade. Utilizing a stretcher bond pattern, the lower floor features uniquely designed bricks serving as planters. These protruding bricks create shelves for planting, enhancing the building’s exterior with a vertical garden. Their concrete composition ensures durability and containment for plants, while their density on the ground level facilitates easy watering. Ideal for smaller plants, they add a charming touch of green against the building’s white and red color scheme.

3. Reduces Indoor Air Pollution

Designer: CTA Creative Architects

This innovative Wall House design by CTA Creative Architects in Bien Hoa, Vietnam, employs hole-punctured bricks to enhance indoor air quality and promote natural ventilation and illumination. Salvaged from nearby building sites, these bricks are strategically punctuated to allow fresh air and light into the living spaces. The irregular arrangement of burnt and blackened bricks adds texture and depth to the exterior, while tiered steps mimic the brick pattern, creating a visually striking entrance. Surrounding greenery improves air quality and contrasts beautifully with the brick tones. Large windows and a glass roof maximize natural light, enhancing the spaciousness of the interior. Simple materials like exposed-aggregate concrete and dark wood complement the design, while a stylish black-metal staircase adds functionality and aesthetic appeal.

4. Repurposed Bricks

Designer: Akasaki Vanhuyse

At London’s historic Royal Albert Wharf, repurposed bricks have been used to design the unique round bench FLOAT. Blending seamlessly into its maritime surroundings, it resembles a decorative element while offering seating. Crafted from traditional handmade clay bricks stacked in a brick-like design, it evokes the dockside architecture. The curved shape mimics the wharf’s edge, inviting visitors to sit and enjoy the view. Despite its unconventional material and rounded form, FLOAT adds an intriguing touch to the wharf’s ambiance.

5. Fluid Design

Designer: Studio KO

The Fjord House is a stunning architectural marvel by Studio Olafur Eliasson. Crafted with rustic bricks, this innovative design seamlessly merges tradition with modernity. Its curved walls evoke a sense of fluidity and dynamism, creating a captivating presence in any environment. The timeless charm and contemporary allure of the Fjord House, are a true testament to the fusion of art and architecture.

6. Circular Dwelling

Designer: Wallmakers

Toy Storey, a sustainable circular dwelling by Wallmakers India, headed by Vinu Daniel, creatively incorporates 6,200 discarded toys into its walls, transforming them into unique decorations. Beyond construction, architecture expresses cultural, social, and environmental concerns, as demonstrated in this groundbreaking project nestled in Kerala’s landscapes. It’s more than a home; it’s a tribute to nostalgia, childhood, and eco-awareness. Through repurposing toys as structural elements and decorative features, Toy Storey prompts reflection on consumption habits, while its design seamlessly blends with its surroundings. The interiors foster community living with individual privacy, featuring translucent screens, a central courtyard, and innovative ventilation. Toy Storey challenges norms, advocating sustainability and creativity by giving discarded items new meaning.

7. Prefabricated Homes

Designer: Agora Arquitectura

Spanish firm Agora Arquitectura transformed a neglected brick structure near Barcelona into the ‘House on a Brick Base’, initially home to a tool shed and a small red-brick building. The latter was refurbished and extended, integrating two perpendicular brick walls supporting the timber dwelling. External brick staircases and a perimeter wall were added. Sustainable materials like prefabricated cross-laminated timber and whitewashed cork were used. Co-founder Joan Casals Pañella described the project as an homage to traditional building methods. The studio fully renovated the brick building and expanded it across the terrain. Co-founder Joan Casals Pañella characterized the project as a tribute to traditional construction techniques, integrating two perpendicular brick walls into the structure to support the timber dwelling above. Additionally, a perimeter wall of perforated brick and exterior brick staircases were seamlessly incorporated to link various levels of the building within the sloping landscape.

8. Staggered Green Roof

Designer: Sanjay Puri Architects

Prestige University, designed by Sanjay Puri Architects in Indore, India, embodies a fusion of organic architecture and sustainable building practices. Featuring staggered green terraces ascending towards a 20-meter apex, the design optimizes natural resources and climate. Inspired by traditional Indian architecture, the structure leverages the local environment for energy efficiency. The terraces allow fractured sunlight and ventilation, while a 20-meter tall brick screen mitigates heat absorption, particularly on the east, west, and south sides. The ground level accommodates administrative offices, an auditorium, and a cafeteria, with first-floor library rooms connected by an internal bridge reminiscent of Colosseum tunnels. Multi-tiered brick terraces offer recreational spaces, with facilities including a library, cafeteria, and seminar halls nestled beneath.

9. Accent Walls

Image courtesy of: pro_creator

In this minimalist interior design, a brick wall demarcates the open-plan kitchen from the rest of the space. The L-shaped kitchen island transforms into a breakfast counter with tall chairs. It becomes the focal point of the open-plan home while a drop ceiling further reinforces the position of the kitchen island.

10. 3D Wall Patterns

Image courtesy of: leungchopan

By subtle variations in elevation or intricate arrangements, one can craft diverse 3D patterns. This approach adds visual interest and imbues the space with an organic texture and ambiance to the interiors and exteriors.

What are the alternatives to clay bricks?

Glass Bricks

Designer: Konstantin Ikonomidis

Seeking inspiration from Greenland’s indigenous culture, this translucent public installation is crafted from glass bricks. The Qaammat Fjeld Pavilion, designed by Konstantin Ikonomidis, nestles between two fjords in Sarfannguit, Greenland. Traditional building methods were used by Ikonomidis to anchor the structure to rocky terrain, forming two semi-circular structures atop horizontal bars. Collaborating with Wonderglass, glass bricks reflect the surrounding landscape, offering changing vistas as seasons evolve, while also casting crystalline shadows and light displays with the sun’s movement.

Recycled Plastics

Designer: ByFusion

ByFusion’s initiative, reminiscent of Wall-E’s garbage cubes, introduces ByBlock, an eco-friendly construction material crafted from repurposed plastic and nonrecyclables. Through steam compression, these materials are transformed into versatile forms suitable for basic structures like fences or terraces. ByBlocks, produced with the patented Blockers technology, eliminates the need for cleaning or sorting, offering a sustainable solution to waste reduction. This innovation not only repurposes plastic waste but also holds potential for diverse construction applications, facilitating global environmental cleanup efforts.

The post Eco-Friendly Architecture: Repurposing Clay Bricks for Sustainable Living first appeared on Yanko Design.

Reviving Rattan: A Contemporary Take on Classic Style

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As interior design trends evolve, rattan is staging a remarkable comeback after almost 30 years, infusing any space with tropical-inspired vibes. Rattan has a rich history of gracing homes and outdoor spaces globally for decades, infusing any space with tropical-inspired vibes. Embraced for its durability and versatility, this natural material, derived from climbing vine-like palm plants, effortlessly lends itself to various shapes and patterns. From lighting to furniture, rattan finds its place in home decor, particularly enhancing bohemian, nautical, and traditional styles with its charming, airy appeal.

Designer: Aureole x Tanoti

Rattan’s revival is fueled by its craftsmanship and the increasing preference for natural materials in modern decor. Additionally, the best part about integrating rattan into home decor is that it possesses the capacity to infuse warmth and a relaxed ambiance into any environment, imparting a sense of casual ease to the space.

Is rattan sustainable?

Rattan, a tropical vine that is native to tropical areas in Asia, Australia, and Africa and it possesses the flexibility to be molded into numerous intricate forms. Crafted by skilled artisans with basic manufacturing processes, it requires minimal facilities. Its rapid growth, at 2cm per day, allows for harvest within 2-3 years, faster than traditional wood. Known for durability, well-made rattan furniture can last over a decade, making it an eco-friendly alternative akin to solid wood.

Image courtesy of: colnihko

What is the difference between rattan and wicker?

Rattan and wicker are often confused, but they have distinct meanings. Rattan refers to the natural material from the rattan palm tree, while wicker encompasses woven materials like natural fibers and plastics including rattan.

Image courtesy of: FollowTheFlowStudio

What are the advantages of using rattan in home decor?

Adds Texture

Rattan, with its rich and organic feel, can create a cozy atmosphere while contrasting nicely with smooth surfaces like metal, glass, or marble, adding visual interest and complementing various decor styles.

Image courtesy of: varyapigu

Natural Material

Opting for rattan instead of synthetic or non-renewable materials enables one to lessen the environmental footprint while backing local communities engaged in rattan production.

Lightweight

Rattan furniture’s lightweight nature facilitates easy rearrangement between rooms and indoor-outdoor versatility, offering convenience and flexibility in home decor.

Affordable

Image courtesy of: FollowTheFlowStudio

Rattan furniture, known for its affordability, low maintenance, and durability, serves as a practical choice for home decor, with the option to extend its lifespan through protective coatings against moisture and UV rays.

How to incorporate Rattan into your home décor?

Rattan products, provide an exciting addition to any decor, offering an incredible texture that seamlessly integrates into various styles. Rattan pieces extend beyond outdoor settings, seamlessly blending into existing indoor decor with their natural textures.

1. Furniture

Designer: Anne Brandhøj

Eclipse is a revolutionary chair crafted from flexible rattan wood, defying convention with its minimalist yet captivating design. Featuring an open box seat wrapped in sleek rattan strips, it creates an airy and inviting atmosphere, perfect for contemplation and relaxation. The iconic vertical arches frame the seated individual, drawing attention to the vast open sky above. Lightweight and visually striking, Eclipse serves as a focal point in any space, effortlessly blending modern aesthetics with natural charm.

Designers: Ching Cheng Chang and Xu Da Zzan

The Mua Lau Lounge Chair is a modern marvel that seamlessly combines rattan with bent metal piping for a unique visual aesthetic. Unlike traditional designs, this chair reimagines rattan’s role, using it as a replacement for foam and cotton for a comfortable yet springy seating experience. Inspired by the beloved Taiwanese treat, the Mua Lau Chair offers a multi-layered sitting sensation, akin to sinking into a delicious snack. With its eye-catching design and surprising comfort, it’s a perfect blend of style and functionality for any space.

Designer: Cuong Nguyen

RU is a nostalgic yet modern lounge chair designed by Cuong Nguyen, inspired by childhood memories. Blending rattan with contemporary comfort, RU offers a cozy retreat in any living space. With its webbed rattan arms and back, paired with a versatile ottoman, RU brings a touch of warmth and nostalgia to your home. Combining plush cushions with timeless materials, it’s a stylish addition that beckons relaxation and evokes sweet memories of days gone by.

These refined pieces of rattan furniture combine the timeless charm of rattan with a sleek Nordic-inspired design. Its sturdy build and minimalist style provide both elegance and functionality to any home decor. It offers a light and airy look to the overall décor.

2. Lighting Design

Designer: Servomuto

Drawing inspiration from ceramics and the organic shapes formed during pottery wheel throwing, the Cement lamp boasts a unique silhouette. Crafted using cement molded in a silicon cast from a vintage porcelain electrical insulator, it exudes a rustic charm. The concrete surface is treated with a wax finish, imparting a silky touch. Complementing this sturdy base are copper light bulb fixtures and a visible stem. Topping it off, the lampshade is available in pure linen or rattan that adds a touch of elegance, creating a harmonious blend with the cement base

Designer: TESU

These rattan pendant lights are versatile and can elevate any space like a bedroom, child’s room, living area, or covered patio. It exudes a bohemian charm and can be seamlessly integrated into various ceiling heights and home decor styles, from coastal to boho and rustic.

3. Multifunctional Design

Designer: Ben Hansen

The rattan side table is a stylish fusion of function and flair that doubles as a dog house, designed by Ben Hansen. This innovative piece cleverly repurposes excess plant water to fill your pet’s bowl, all while adding a touch of charm to your home decor. With its minimalist design and sturdy construction, it’s the perfect solution for modern pet owners looking to seamlessly integrate their furry friends into their living spaces.

4. Room Divider

Designer: Sarunphon Boonto

Bilid is a meticulously crafted rattan room divider that seamlessly merges traditional craftsmanship with modern design. This double-sided divider features contrasting straight and wavy lines, symbolizing unity amidst diversity. Each panel is thoughtfully woven with locally sourced rattan, offering a harmonious blend of warmth and coolness to your space. With its intricate patterns and vibrant colors, Bilid adds both style and functionality to any room, creating a tranquil atmosphere while making a bold design statement.

5. Planters

Designer: Mason Home

Experience nature year-round with this versatile planter that is crafted from rattan and iron, it features a border, vase, and stand, making it the perfect addition to modern decor while ensuring easy maintenance.

6. Travel Bags

Designer: Zidi Chen of Shantou University

The Regression travel bags are a fusion of modern design and ancient Chinese basket-weaving techniques. Crafted from durable rattan, these eye-catching pieces offer both beauty and practicality. With breathable, shock-absorbent qualities and a flexible Lycra interior, they effortlessly adapt to your needs. Perfect for those seeking style and functionality in their luggage, they’re ideal for frequent travelers. However, their pristine beauty may make some hesitant to subject them to everyday wear and tear.

7. Trays

Designer: Fabinidia

Elevate your serving experience with the addition of rattan trays, infusing a touch of natural charm to your tabletop presentation.

8. Innovative Product Design

Designer: Wiktoria Szawiel

This visually intriguing rattan stool challenges perceptions. Crafted from eco-friendly rattan, it showcases the material’s versatility in furniture design. Comfortable and undeniably cool, it’s a testament to creativity and sustainability. As the world embraces a more eco-conscious future, this stool leads the way in innovative design.

The post Reviving Rattan: A Contemporary Take on Classic Style first appeared on Yanko Design.

Top 21 Interior Design Patterns That Bring Life to Your Home Decor

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Patterns used in the interior design of space play a crucial role in creating a cohesive and inviting atmosphere. Integrating various patterns and prints can add life and personality to your decor, creating a balanced and appealing look. Each pattern choice brings a different feel to your spaces. Explore the diverse types of patterns that can elevate the overall aesthetic of your surroundings.

Designer: Adam Hillman

1. Geometric

Geometric patterns include geometric shapes, including triangles, ovals, circles, or squares. The design may either be regular and symmetrical or entirely abstract. This pattern is highly versatile and is predominantly employed in contemporary spaces.

2. Chevron

Designer: Ethan Stoltz

Chevron stands out as a widely favored option in personalized design. Characterized by its zigzag stripe pattern, typically featuring two alternating colors, often with white as one of them, this design imparts a lively and modern touch. Incorporate it into accessories such as throw pillows or upholstery to infuse vibrancy into your living spaces. It can also be incorporated into the arrangement of floor and wall tiles.

3. Damask

Image courtesy of: DC_Studio

Damask fabric is intricately woven on a loom, featuring a raised floral pattern, commonly crafted from opulent silk, lending it a luxurious sheen. This design introduces an upscale aesthetic to any space. Typically, monochromatic or dual-toned, damask can also be discovered in more vibrant patterns. It is often employed in formal decor, particularly in settings like the living room or dining room, to enhance a formal or traditional ambiance.

4. Stripes

Designer: Lars Hofsjö

Stripes stand out as one of the most fundamental fabric patterns globally. Numerous variations exist, including awning stripes, characterized by broad stripes separated by thinner ones, and barcode stripes, featuring stripes of varying widths. The beauty of stripe patterns lies in their ability to seamlessly blend with virtually any other pattern without the fear of clashing.

5. Herringbone

Designer: Raphael

Herringbone bears a resemblance to a chevron but distinguishes itself by incorporating breaks between its zigzag elements. These breaks can manifest as thin gaps or actual lines within the pattern. Herringbone designs are typically slimmer than chevron, making them well-suited for contemporary room aesthetics.

6. Ikat

Image courtesy of: gargantiopa

This fabric is exceptionally fashionable and created through a process of dyeing and weaving. It presents itself as a geometric shape that appears stretched and blurred around the edges. Available in a diverse range of color combinations and shapes, this trendy style seamlessly complements contemporary room aesthetics.

7. Paisley

Designer: Spaces Architects@KA

Having its roots in Persian design, paisley gained immense popularity in 17th-century Europe, earning its name from a Scottish town. Defined by teardrop shapes and intricate designs, paisley exudes a retro vibe, particularly reminiscent of its heyday in the 1970s. Incorporating paisley patterns into contemporary-style rooms brings a vibrant touch of color and visual interest.

8. Polka Dot

Designer: ÉCAL

The well-known polka dot pattern exudes a cheerful vibe, featuring small dots arranged in evenly spaced rows of uniform size. Its versatility makes it suitable for both children’s rooms and master bedrooms, seamlessly complementing other patterns. Polka dot patterns are available in a wide range of color schemes, catering to virtually any imaginative palette you can envision.

9. Greek Key

Image courtesy of: salajean

This ancient pattern is gaining significant popularity in the realm of interior design. It involves an interlocking arrangement of squares or rectangles, all drawn from a single continuous line. This fabric is frequently employed as a border on items such as rugs, drapes, custom bedding, and pillows, contributing to a contemporary design aesthetic.

10. Chintz Pattern

Image courtesy of: BGStock72

Chintz is a longstanding fabric that undergoes glazing to achieve a glossy finish. While traditional chintz patterns often feature large floral designs, contemporary variations frequently showcase solid jewel-tone colors. This fabric is well-suited for traditional rooms or serves as a means to introduce a vintage touch to any decor.

11. Basketweave

Designer: Nika Zupanc for Moooi

As the name suggests, the basketweave pattern resembles a basket with a cross-woven appearance. It can either be a printed pattern on the fabric or involve actual ribbons that are cross-woven, creating a textured effect. Basketweave fabrics are available in a spectrum of color combinations, ranging from neutrals to bright hues. This pattern is classified under contemporary style, adding a modern touch to your decor.

12. Chinoiserie

Image courtesy of: wirestock

Chinoiserie fabric represents Western interpretations of historical Chinese designs. With a wide selection of colors and fabrics, it offers an extensive array of designs, including popular themes like florals, fishermen, birds, boats, and children. Chinoiserie proves to be an excellent option for traditional-style rooms or spaces inspired by Asian aesthetics.

13. Ogee Pattern

Image courtesy of: safakc1

Resembling a rounded onion or diamond shape, the ogee fabric pattern is a common feature in Middle Eastern decor and has been employed worldwide for centuries. Available in a diverse range of colors and fabrics, ogee patterns can be seamlessly integrated into your room’s theme and color palette. This versatile pattern serves as a complement to global, boho, contemporary, and eclectic styles.

14. Toile

The toile pattern is printed on a white background and gained immense popularity in 18th-century France. It often depicts scenes of country life, showcasing people engaged in everyday activities or rural landscapes. This pattern harmonizes effortlessly with other designs and serves as a hallmark of the French country style of decor.

15. Houndstooth

Image courtesy of: wirestock

This timeless pattern can bring an elegant touch to various interior designs. Featuring a checked pattern with abstract and irregular points at the corners of the squares, it somewhat resembles the teeth of a dog. Typically found in black and white or combinations of neutral colors, this fabric complements eclectic or contemporary room aesthetics.

16. Moroccan Lattice

Image courtesy of: BGStock72

A modern take on the traditional lattice pattern is the Moroccan lattice print. Resembling a trellis, it features a grid design created by intersecting lines. What sets it apart are its four sides, with two being rounded and the other two pointed. This distinctive pattern complements contemporary room decor within your home.

17. Flame Stitch

Image courtesy of: StiahailoAnastasiia

This pattern gained popularity in the 1970s, featuring a closely spaced arrangement of jagged lines resembling flames. Flame stitch zigzags are typically thin but can vary in height. This playful fabric pattern is a great choice for contemporary rooms or any space where a retro aesthetic is desired.

18. Checked

Image courtesy of: nuchylee

Checkered patterns closely resemble a checkerboard, featuring alternating squares of two different colors across the fabric. Frequently, one of the colors is white, though a diverse range of other color options is also available. Checked designs harmonize effectively with country-style decor, adding a touch of classic charm to the setting.

19. Floral

Designer: Zac Feltoon

Floral patterns come in a vast array, ranging from tiny to large flowers, casual to formal styles, realistic to abstract representations, and colorful to monochromatic hues. While floral designs are commonly associated with cottage décor, their versatility allows for mixing and matching with various other patterns depending on the style.

20. Zebra

Image courtesy of: Rawpixel

The top animal print choice is zebra, featuring a black and white color scheme that serves as a versatile neutral. The irregular stripes easily complement other patterns, injecting a touch of wild style for playful allure in any design. Zebra patterns are often used in children’s rooms to create a whimsical vibe.

21. Harlequin

Image courtesy of: Photology75

This fabric pattern resembles a checkered design but is characterized by diamonds instead of squares. Often, a tiny dot is present where the points of the diamonds meet. It can feature a multitude of colors or a straightforward two-color design. This fabric is well-suited for various styles, including glam, eclectic, Parisian, or contemporary rooms.

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Cork in Interior Design: Combining Sustainability with Style

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Sourced sustainably from cork oak trees, cork is a renewable material favored in architecture and interior design for its porous texture, softness, and lightweight nature. Its versatility extends to various applications like flooring, walls, furniture, and home accessories, complementing materials such as metal, wood, and marble, and it adds a distinctive touch to any design. The design industry is progressively acknowledging cork’s value, especially considering its eco-friendly extraction method that allows tree barks to naturally regenerate. Also, cork’s ability to reduce plastic usage while offering limitless creative possibilities has firmly established its role in the design field

Designer: MB Cork

What are the advantages of using Cork?

• Renewable

Cork products have a minimal environmental impact, harvested without felling trees. With no waste in manufacturing and recyclability, cork is highly sustainable. Re-harvesting every 14 years makes it rapidly renewable. Demand drives the cultivation of more cork oak trees, promoting a healthier environment.

• Anti-microbial

Cork products promote good health as it is naturally antimicrobial. Cork resists mold, mildew, and pests while its antistatic surface reduces dust absorption. Low in volatile organic compounds, cork improves indoor air quality.

• Sustainable

Cork, a natural material, is fully biodegradable and recyclable, offering endless possibilities for reuse.

• Durable

Cork is commonly used in household items like flooring and bath mats due to its exceptional durability. With resistance to cracking, abrasions, and moisture, cork products can last up to 30 years or more with proper care. Cork maintains its pristine condition under furniture weight, making it a highly long-lasting material.

• Water Resistant

Cork’s high resistance to moisture, oxidation, and decay, due to its suberin and ceroid content, renders it impermeable to liquids and gases. This durability ensures that cork ages gracefully without deteriorating, making it an ideal option for environments with high humidity levels, like bathrooms, kitchens, or tropical climates.

Image courtesy of: FabrikaPhoto

• Provides Thermal and Acoustic Insulation

Cork doesn’t let heat, sound, or vibrations pass through easily because it traps gases in tiny compartments that are sealed off from each other. Wall cork panels offer these benefits and are available in interesting geometric patterns that make rooms look unique.

• Ensures Comfort

Cork offers remarkable comfort due to its cellular structure featuring microscopic gas pads, providing excellent shock absorption. Its soft texture, along with a temperature akin to that of the human body makes it a very cozy material. Note that chairs with cork seats are designed to provide warmth and softness, ensuring seating comfort.

What are the disadvantages of using Cork?

Cork is a comfortable and eco-friendly material as hand-harvesting contributes to its cost. Additionally, cork offers a limited color range, primarily in shades of beige and brown. However, it’s important to note that cork surfaces can be susceptible to damage from pets’ nails, and prolonged exposure to sunlight may cause fading over time, as with many natural materials.

How to incorporate cork into Interior Design?

The different applications of cork include:

1. Furniture

Designers: Erika Avery, Stu Cole

Seating is crucial in daily life, often seen in various forms in public spaces. However, predicting seating needs can be challenging. This stool concept offers a sustainable solution by transforming two stools into a bench and back, as required. The design centers on a sturdy cork column, offering stability and sustainability. The removable seat, with a center hole, can vary in shape and material. This adaptable design minimizes waste and meets changing needs effectively.

Designer: ( ae ) offices

The DOL furniture collection draws inspiration from the rugged volcanic rocks of Jeju Island in South Korea. Crafted from the outer bark of cork oak trees, each piece replicates the raw, uneven appearance of these natural formations. Handcrafted with care, the collection offers a unique blend of comfort, stability, and charm. Despite its unconventional material choice, cork provides lightweight, impact-absorbing, and insulating properties. Wooden profiles enhance structural support, while layers of wood oil and waxes add texture and character. Sustainable and visually captivating, DOL furniture embodies the beauty and resilience found in nature’s aftermath, making it a distinctive addition to any space.

Designer: Noé Duchaufour-Lawrance

The Burnt Cork furniture collection celebrates the resilience of Portuguese cork, with minimalist chairs, tables, and a stool crafted from blocks of blackened cork. Inspired by the forest fires of 2017 in Portugal, these pieces blend functionality with sculptural beauty, making them ideal for display in any living or dining space. With a gradual transition from rigid bases to curved forms, the chairs offer both comfort and aesthetic appeal. The eclectic shape of the stool adds an artistic flair to any room, making the Burnt Cork collection a testament to the enduring beauty and strength of cork as a furniture material.

2. Lighting

Designer: Oorjaa

Taking cues from modern design, this LED hanging pivot lamp, meticulously crafted from lightweight cork and accented with teak wood and brass fittings, creates the perfect ambiance for both work and leisure in corporate offices and residential spaces.

Transforming a traditionally industrial material, this LED hanging fragment box lamp, skillfully crafted from laser-cut lightweight cork, offers gentle illumination ideal for residential and hospitality environments.

3. Acoustic Panels

Designer: ClearSound Acoustics

Corkbee Concave presents acoustic wall panels that allow for unique wall designs. These panels effectively absorb sound and regulate environmental conditions. Made from recycled materials and recyclable themselves, they are sustainable and provide a natural and eco-friendly solution to improve sound quality in any space.

4. Flooring

Image courtesy of: oleksandrsh

Cork flooring is increasingly popular due to its numerous benefits. It offers shock absorption and comfort, lasting up to 40 years with proper maintenance. Additionally, Cork floors resist mold, mildew, termites, and dust, making them hypoallergenic. Their natural variations in tone and texture provide unique aesthetics. Cork floors can be dyed or stained, hold warmth, muffle sound, and are fire-resistant.

5. Home Goods

Designer: Mind the Cork

Mind the Cork offers a stylish collection of home goods crafted from sustainable cork. From hanging planters to cylindrical storage vessels, each piece is designed with eco-consciousness in mind. Founder Jenny Espirito Santo’s passion project has evolved into a line of practical yet minimalist products, including planters, dishware, and storage containers. Sourced from cork oak trees, this biodegradable material undergoes a regenerative harvesting process every decade, ensuring its sustainability. Collaborating with artisans in the UK and Portugal, Mind the Cork delivers functional and environmentally friendly items for modern homes.

6. Cladding

Designer: Atelier SAD and Iveta Zachariášová

This family home in the Czech countryside, designed by Atelier SAD and interior designer Iveta Zachariášová, is clad in cork for its weather-resistant and thermal properties. Situated near Rašovka at the foot of the Ještěd Ridge, the residence integrates seamlessly into the landscape of the Bohemian Paradise Protected Landscape Area. With its sleek design, gabled aluminum roof, and innovative use of Portuguese expanded cork, this home embodies modernity and sustainability. This stunning residence showcases the beauty and functionality of cork as a building material, creating a harmonious blend of architecture and nature.

7. Product Design

Designers: Assorted

Cork, a preferred material in product design, is prominently featured in the INNGAGE woodstove. Its main body, made of steel, incorporates cork profiles fixed at a distance from the structure to prevent darkening over time. Additionally, the cork acts as a safety layer, allowing users to touch and feel the stove securely.’

In conclusion, cork stands out as a remarkable material celebrated for its biodegradability, sustainability, and versatility. As we explore cork’s potential further, it embodies a dedication to environmentally friendly design and conscious consumption.

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Embracing the Raw Aesthetics: Integrating Brutalism into Modern Design

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Brutalist architecture and interior design, popular from the 1950s to the mid-1970s, prioritize function over decoration, showcasing the raw beauty of materials like concrete. The term “Brutalism” comes from “béton brut,” French for “raw concrete,” emphasizing its minimalist approach. Bold elements, exposed materials, and functionality define this style, which emerged as a reaction to sleek mid-century designs. Architects and designers reveal the innate beauty of materials such as concrete and steel by exposing structural elements. Recently Brutalism is not only a part of architecture but also product design.

Designer: Rene Gonzalez

What is the concept of Brutalist architecture?

Brutalist architecture has an industrial aesthetic and became famous not just for how it looked or what it meant culturally, but also because it was used in rebuilding projects after a big war and when the economy was unstable. Additionally, it is based on the idea of designing buildings that prioritize functionality, honesty in materials and social structure, and the avoidance of unnecessary decoration. Some of the most well-known brutalist architects include Le Corbusier from Switzerland and France, Paul Rudolph from Kentucky, and Kenzo Tange from Japan, among others.

What are the characteristics of Brutalist design?

1. Use of Exposed Concrete

Brutalist buildings feature exposed concrete on walls, floors, and ceilings, creating a raw ambiance and monochromatic palette with its rough texture and grey hues. Concrete’s affordability, versatility, and durability make it a staple in Brutalist architecture, often complemented by untreated steel, wood, and glass.

Designer: Badie Architects

The Maadi Villa by Badie Architects is a striking fusion of brutalist architecture and contemporary warmth. Nestled in a tranquil oasis away from the Egyptian bustle, this urban gem redefines residential living. Featuring sleek concrete, steel, and wood accents, it harmonizes cool minimalism with inviting comfort. Expansive windows frame breathtaking views while a luxurious pool beckons relaxation. Step inside to find modern elegance accentuated by a captivating spiral staircase and abundant natural light. With Mohamed Badie’s visionary touch, Maadi Villa transcends convention to embody timeless sophistication.

2. Geometrical Shapes

Brutalist design frequently integrates bold geometric shapes, including angular forms and sharp edges, to establish a cohesive and organized atmosphere, enhancing the structured essence of the space.

Designers: Anurag Sharma, Nishant Jonathan & Pravinsinh Solanki

In MeshH, it’s the vibrant colors meet brutalist design. This unique seating solution features a light wireframe seat atop a sturdy concrete base, creating a striking contrast of aesthetics and materials. Designed for outdoor use, MESH combines toughness with inviting comfort, making it perfect for any space. With its minimalist construction and eye-catching colors, MESH adds a touch of playful sophistication to any environment.

Designers: one J, Jeongjin Ko, Jinsu Du, Keetae Kim (Superkomma)

CONECTO is a modular concrete stool which is a bold fusion of brutalist design and innovative functionality. Despite concrete’s typical rigidity, this stool redefines expectations with its customizable shapes and vibrant acrylic tops. Whether as a solitary piece or configured into benches, CONECTO offers versatility without compromising on style. Designed with sustainability in mind, it utilizes high-strength UHPC concrete and plans for future eco-friendly materials. These stools are the perfect balance of form, function, and environmental consciousness.

3. Minimalism

Brutalist interiors keep it simple, focusing on what’s essential and avoiding extra decorations. Furniture with clean lines adds to the practical design, keeping things straightforward and purposeful.

Image courtesy of: wirestock

4. Unfinished Surfaces

Image courtesy of: pro_creator

Brutalist design embraces imperfections, finding charm in raw and unfinished surfaces. This approach infuses character and authenticity into the space.

Designer: Ramanna Shrinivas

The Brute Chair and Table is a bold reinterpretation of outdoor furniture with a raw, brutalist aesthetic. Crafted from sturdy concrete, these modular pieces combine form and function in a strikingly minimalist design. The chair features a unique plywood backrest for added comfort and warmth, while the table’s versatile configuration options allow for flexible seating arrangements. With holes for connecting rods, the Brute collection offers endless possibilities for outdoor gatherings.

5. Solid Forms

Image courtesy of: wirestock

Brutalist interiors frequently showcase substantial, imposing forms that command attention within the space. These monolithic structures lack ornamentation and convey a feeling of mass, and strength, and create a heavy presence.

Designer: AR Arquitectos

The Black House by AR Arquitectos is a stunning testament to modern brutalist design nestled in the mountains of Córdoba. This residence, crafted from black-stained concrete, redefines traditional architecture with its bold aesthetic and innovative use of materials. Featuring an open-concept layout, panoramic views of the surrounding mountains, and seamless integration with the outdoors, The Black House offers a unique living experience. With its sleek design and attention to detail, this home exemplifies contemporary elegance while providing a serene retreat from city life.

Designer: Studio Symbiosis

Villa KD45 by Studio Symbiosis is a striking concrete residence nestled in the vibrant city of New Delhi, India. This imposing villa stands out with its majestic terraced roof and distinctive brutalist-inspired aesthetic. Surrounded by landscaped grounds and lush greenery, Villa KD45 offers a tranquil urban oasis amidst the hustle and bustle of the city. With thoughtful design elements like lowered ground floors, cantilevered upper levels, and angular windows to combat the city’s heat, this home seamlessly blends comfort with sustainability. Brutalist structures often aim to blend in with their environment, whether it’s an urban setting or a natural landscape.

6. Functional Furniture

In Brutalist interiors, furniture tends to be straightforward and practical, featuring clean lines and minimal adornments. Make sure to choose functional pieces of furniture equipped with built-in storage solutions for different areas of the home.

7. Industrial Aesthetics

Choose fixtures that blend seamlessly with the industrial and utilitarian atmosphere found in Brutalist interiors, like lighting installations that highlight exposed bulbs or metal pendants.

8. Use of Bold Colors

Although Brutalist design typically favors neutral hues, bursts of vibrant, contrasting colors are frequently employed to introduce visual intrigue and focal points amidst the subdued palette.

Designer: Kohler x SR_A

The Kohler Brutalist Smart Toilet reimagines conventional bathroom design with its bold aesthetic and innovative features. Inspired by the transformative power of water, this unique toilet combines a blocky, faceted form with a rugged texture, reminiscent of brutalist architecture. Despite its unconventional appearance, the Formation 02 remains a fully functional and comfortable toilet, equipped with smart features such as a heated seat and customizable bidet cleansing. With its distinctive design and advanced technology, the Kohler Brutalist Smart Toilet offers a one-of-a-kind bathroom experience that seamlessly blends style and functionality.

9. Play of Textures

Brutalist design embraces texture play, blending rough and smooth surfaces to evoke a tactile experience. This can be achieved by introducing materials like leather, metal, and textured fabrics.

Designer: Rich Holland

Rich Holland’s revolutionary skatepark endeavor in Southampton introduces groundbreaking 3D-printed concrete furniture to Guildhall Square. The PSFF Bench, a remarkable prototype, seamlessly combines sculptural grace with sports-centric utility. Prioritizing minimalism and longevity, these distinctive pieces redefine skate furniture on a global scale. Immerse yourself in the intersection of avant-garde design and skate culture through Holland’s iconic innovations.

10. Celebrates Imperfections

The Brutalist design aesthetic embraces imperfections and the natural aging of materials, enhancing the space’s character and authenticity by allowing materials to evolve and reveal their wear and patina over time.

Brutalist architecture declined in the 1980s due to shifting perceptions and concrete deterioration, but it is now making a comeback, influencing contemporary products and residential interiors, and being recognized for its unique contribution to architectural heritage. However, Brutalist design continues to find its place in graphic design, web design, and product design.

The post Embracing the Raw Aesthetics: Integrating Brutalism into Modern Design first appeared on Yanko Design.

Elements of Interior Design: Form

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Among the key elements that interior designers focus on is form, featuring visible contours, geometry, proportions, scale, and more. Hence, the concept of form in interior design transcends mere decoration, involving thoughtful consideration and design details to craft a distinct aesthetic and functional experience. When designing your home or any interior, it is essential to attain the right form for achieving a harmonious aesthetic.

Designer: Studia 54

What is the role of Form in interior design?

‘Form’ pertains to the tangible shape and structure of objects within a space that forms the basics of any interior design. It forms the outline for three-dimensional objects within a space. One or more shapes can be combined to create unique forms which can further be enhanced with colors, patterns, and textures.

Image courtesy of: Rosslyn Tebbutt

• Form in interior design serves multiple essential functions. Intentional use of form creates visual interest, adding variety with unique shapes, bold textures, and eye-catching silhouettes.
• It also directs traffic flow by guiding movement and defining functional zones. Forms influence mood, with soft, curved shapes providing a soothing atmosphere and angular forms conveying energy.
• Beyond aesthetics, form impacts functionality by considering ergonomics and spatial requirements.
• Additionally, forms provide spatial definition, giving structure and boundaries to a space through creative elements like ceiling ridges, floor patterns, and wall contours.

What are the different types of forms?

Designer: RSAA Studio

The form, or spatial outline represents the shapes of three-dimensional objects in a room. It is not possible to create the design without knowing the form which includes various dimensions such as the length, breadth, height, mass, and volume which are crucial measurements for design and planning.

Additionally, the consideration of form extends to the interplay of light and shadow, as manifested in different shades and surface variations on objects. Forms can exist independently or result from the -combination of two or more shapes which can be enhanced by adding texture or color.

The different types of forms include

• Organic Forms

Designer: Tenon Architecture

Organic forms are distinguished by gentle, flowing lines while their shapes are irregular and distinctive, often derived from the varied lines and shapes observed in nature.

• Geometric or Inorganic Forms

Designer: Masquepacio

Geometric or Inorganic forms are non-living forms that relate to artificial, geometric shapes and forms. Common geometric forms include squares, rectangles, triangles, ovals, arches, points, and straight lines.

• Open Forms

Designer: Go Homme

These forms are the visible shapes or outlines that can be observed with the naked eye.

• Closed Forms

Designer: Ashley Torres

These forms are self-contained and remain invisible to the naked eye such as a closed cabinet.

The form of a space should suit its function; for instance, a dining room benefits from an organic form for conversation and intimacy, while a kitchen benefits from a geometric form for efficiency. When selecting furniture, consider the form as organic forms are inviting, and geometric forms are sleek. Integrating natural forms adds interest and a space’s form influences mood, with an organic form creating a relaxed atmosphere.

Some examples of the form in interior design include the contours and profiles of furniture, the dimensions of windows, mirrors, rug shapes, and wall decor, as well as the curves, edges, and measurements of flooring and tilework, including display accessories such as sculptures.

Designer: El Quipo Creativo

What are Abstract Forms?

Abstract art is gaining popularity among artists and behind the abstract art lies a theoretical cluster of ideas aimed at creating pure sublime art, beautiful and intended to evoke aesthetically pleasing effects.

How to achieve good form in interior design?

Designer: Peter Ippolito and Gunter Fleitz

To achieve a well-crafted form, a combination of seven elements of design with the seven principles of design can create an ideally perfect design.

What are the principles of form in interior design?

In the process of designing with form, interior designers depend on a set of fundamental principles that serve as a foundation for making considerate decisions regarding the shapes in design, massing, and arrangements of elements.

Designer: Steven Harris Architects

• Harmony

Designer: Concrete Collective

Harmony in design denotes a visual sense of cohesion and consistency among forms, promoting harmony over chaos. Techniques for achieving unified forms feature repeating design motifs and geometric shapes, maintaining even spacing and alignments between forms.

• Balance

Designer: Shushana Khachatrian

Balance strives to create visual equilibrium among forms in a composition, achievable through symmetrical or asymmetrical arrangements. Techniques for achieving balance in designs involve distributing weight and mass evenly, offsetting a large form with several smaller forms, utilizing color, texture, and height to counterbalance forms, and placing forms at intersecting angles to establish equilibrium.

• Accent Feature

Designer: Gaetano Pesce

Accentuation directs focus toward significant forms through the creation of contrast, establishing a visual hierarchy. Techniques to highlight key forms involve incorporating distinctive shapes and proportions, integrating bold colors or materials, illuminating forms with strategic lighting, and elevating forms above the floor or ground plane.

What are the elements of Form in Interior Design?

While principles provide guidance for applying form, the elements constitute the specific components that interior designers manipulate to craft desired shapes and structures. The fundamental elements of form encompass line, shape, volume, texture, and color.

• Line

Designer: Vince & Co. Interiors

Lines and edges define boundaries and contours, delineating form. Consider silhouettes and profiles of furnishings, borders between flooring materials, molding, and trim outlines, patterns created by lighting fixtures.

• Shape

Designer: Melanie Hutton

The two-dimensional outline of forms generates geometric or organic shapes. Examples encompass circular, square, and rectangular furnishings, freeform partitions and wall dividers, oval and ring-shaped decor pieces, as well as sinuous S- and C-curve furniture.

• Volume

Volume refers to the 3D mass and space occupied by forms. Interior designers may manipulate cubic footage and dimensions of furnishings, cantilevers, platforms, staggered shelving, convex and concave shaping of lighting, walls, etc.

• Texture

Designer: Artshoc

Surface characteristics such as smoothness, roughness, and patterns significantly influence form perception. Textures that impact form include wood grain, fabric weaves, concrete pores, distressed patinas, glossy polishes, as well as tufting, channeling, and fluting on furnishings.

• Color

Designer: Rodolphe Parente

Hue, saturation, and brightness play a role in shaping form relationships. Colors can either unite similar forms or distinguish contrasting ones, make forms recede or advance within a composition, and add visual weight and mass to lighter forms.

Why should form follow function?

A well-designed interior is functional, comfortable, usable, and practical—one that is inviting, cozy, and enjoyable. The interiors should provide a comfortable space where you eagerly anticipate relaxation at the end of a long day.

• Clutter-free Space

Designer: Daria Zinovatnaya

Invest wisely in home decor, focusing on pieces that enhance usability, as excessive showpieces or rugs in the living room may lead to a crowded feel despite the instant enhancement of individual items.

• Good Circulation

Designer: Kerry Harris

It ensures good circulation and free passage around the home, preventing the space from becoming cluttered to the extent that it obstructs movement, enhancing smooth navigation, and preventing injury.

• Timeless Design

Designer: Foresight Associates

While the aesthetics of a property may change over time, its functionality is less likely to change easily, therefore prioritizing functionality over accent pieces adds more value to your property.

To conclude, Form stands as a fundamental element in interior design and it is intricately connected to the function of the room, requiring it to fulfil the intended purpose or function of the space.

The post Elements of Interior Design: Form first appeared on Yanko Design.

What is Interior Design?

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Interior design involves crafting an indoor space that caters to the various requirements and needs of the occupants. It is the combination of artistic, creative, and practical interior solutions that simultaneously aligns with the structural framework of the space. This process prioritizes well-being, safety, and health, along with the integration of style and aesthetics.

Designer: AB Concept

Who is an interior designer?

An interior designer is a creative problem solver and professional who employs design principles that revolve around functionality, materiality, safety, and building codes. There has been a major transformation in the field of interior design since the 20th century where the design professional prioritizes client preferences, and their individual needs, and beautifies the space to improve the living conditions. Interior designers intentionally craft daily spaces, creating art for people to live, work, and play within. Their expertise spans across residential, commercial, hospitality, and healthcare spaces.

Designer: Wojtyczka Pracownia Projektowa

What does an interior designer do?

Interior designers are expected to possess proficiency in various areas including:

• Knowledge about textiles, materials, color, space planning, sustainability, and so on.

Designer: Alcro

• They should have knowledge about the software applications for 2D and 3D computer-aided design (CAD) along with building information modeling (BIM).
• Structural requirements, health and safety considerations, and building codes.
• Interior designers work in collaboration with contractors, architects, engineers, craftsmen, furniture dealers, and both businesses and homeowners.

Designer: Mel Boyden

• Interior designers need to understand how their work fits into a larger community and plan and complete practical design projects within set timelines.
• Their responsibilities include creating concepts to meet client needs, developing construction drawings, coordinating with engineering consultants, managing projects with contractors, and representing clients from start to finish.

Designer: Kim

• They also perform specific tasks like sketching plans, creating mood boards, space planning, setting budgets, and sourcing materials to prioritize space use and functionality in projects.

What is the difference between an interior designer and an interior decorator?

Designer: Kate Bonsels

Interior designers and architects create the spatial foundation, while decorators focus on filling the space. Despite distinct roles, they are all design professionals contributing to a project. Interior designers must understand their role in the broader context of architecture, engineering, and science. The main difference is that decorators prioritize the visual and tactile aspects of finishes and furnishings for their combined impact.

Designer: Nordiska Galleriet

What are the benefits of hiring an interior designer?

An interior designer optimizes space, creating a home that reflects the homeowner’s taste and lifestyle. They streamline the design process, offering long-term recommendations for lasting, aesthetically pleasing, and balanced decor. Here are the advantages of hiring a designer versus the DIY approach for your home’s interiors.

Efficient Space Management

Designer: Nordic Living

Interior designers specialize in space planning, maximizing space, and enhancing the functionality of the home by utilizing every available square inch. During the design phase, the interior designer takes precise measurements of the site and determines the furniture layout. When designing the interiors, their primary goal is to achieve optimal circulation space, maximize natural light, and establish a clutter-free and well-organized environment.

Coordination

Designer: Fox Homes and Realty

An interior designer acts as a liaison between the client and external entities like false-ceiling contractors, electricians, plumbers, and carpenters. Constant project supervision forms a part of the designer’s role. Additionally, the designer facilitates coordination among the family members, incorporating their individual needs into the design. Using technical expertise, interior designers provide detailed execution plans to various contractors, specifying dimensions, materials, and finishes for on-site implementation.

Beautification

Designer: Vojtek Morsztyn

Leveraging their professional expertise, interior designers enhance the aesthetics and infuse a designer’s touch into the overall home decor. A notable advantage is their creative thinking and ability to envision the comprehensive design style, color choices, and layout for the entire home. Serving as guides, they actively participate in material selection, ensuring a cohesive look for the interiors. By working closely with homeowners, interior designers assist in achieving the desired look for the home, considering both the available space and budgetary constraints.

Save Money

Designer: AX Interiors

While hiring a professional interior designer involves additional expenses in the form of consultation fees, it proves to be a cost-effective choice in the long run. Leveraging the designer’s expertise allows homeowners to make informed design decisions on-site, preventing potentially costly mistakes. Rectifying errors on-site incurs extra expenses and time, making the designer’s fee worthwhile in avoiding such complications. An interior designer assists homeowners in allocating their funds wisely, directing investments only where necessary. This approach minimizes unnecessary spending, ensuring that homeowners and clients stay within their budget constraints.

Designer: Base9 Studios

Save time

Considerable time is saved during project execution as homeowners are spared the task of researching various materials available in the market. An additional benefit is that an interior designer guides homeowners in making informed decisions regarding the sourcing and purchase of home decor items like light fixtures, flooring materials, and upholstery materials. The designer’s extensive and detailed knowledge about diverse products in the market eliminates the need for homeowners to spend days researching, and perhaps still not find suitable options. Moreover, an interior designer ensures a smooth workflow by comprehending the necessary steps for timely project completion.

Designer: M.Serhat Sezgin

What are the different types of interior design?

Designer: Marwa Tareq

The different types of interior design include:

Residential Design

Designer: Terreo Studio

Private home interior design can be done professionally or by homeowners. For projects like a new kitchen, some homeowners choose an interior designer to ensure practical use of space. The designer supports design choices and oversees the project from start to finish.

Commercial Interior Design

Commercial interior design plays a crucial role in the success of a business. The selection of materials, colors, and furnishings must align with the company’s brand image. Various types of commercial spaces exist within the interior design spectrum.

• In hospitality interior design, well-designed restaurants optimize space to increase seating capacity, the revenue, the design helps reduce the waiting time and enhances customer comfort and overall experience.

Designer: Elliott Barnes

• In retail interiors, the strategic use of commercial aesthetics can entice potential customers, fostering longer stays in the store and creating a unique in-store experience essential for competing with online retailers.

Designer: Emmanuel de Bayser

• The primary aim of sports interior design is to optimize the layout and design of facilities like cricket or football stadiums, changing rooms, and training facilities to enhance the experience for athletes and staff, while thoughtful arrangements in gym layouts can elevate workouts and boost memberships.

Designer: https://studio-93.co.uk/

• A well-planned office layout boosts productivity and communication in corporate interiors, while an attractive and functional design enhances visitor impressions, user experience, and overall staff comfort.

Designer: Studioninedots

What is an interior design concept?

Designer: Moein Allahyari

An interior design concept serves as the central theme guiding all design elements, originating as an idea and materializing through meticulous planning. Ideally, it is a visual theme that skillfully employs color, space, and style to evoke a specific mood, transforming an idea into reality. This concept functions as a base that influences the client’s decisions on design, aesthetics, color, material selection, and other details.

Designer: Juli Interiors

The inception of the design concept follows a discussion between the client and the interior designer regarding the space’s goals and objectives. This phase is where the interior designer unveils their creative ideas, providing clients with knowledgeable guidance to make informed design decisions as the project progresses.

The post What is Interior Design? first appeared on Yanko Design.

What are the 7 Elements of Interior Design?

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The 7 core elements of interior design include space, line, form, light, color, texture, and pattern. In interior design, each of these design elements combine together to create a cohesive and visually pleasing space and play an important role in influencing the decisions related to layout, furniture, lighting, and other design elements. When designing the interiors of any space, it is important to strike the right balance between each of the elements of interior design.

Designer: Lindye Galloway

1. Space

Designer: Lindye Galloway

Space is defined as the distance around and between adjacent pieces of furniture and it can be classified into positive space and negative space. Positive space indicates the position of the room’s objects such as bed, sofa, and armchairs, and negative space is defined as the gaps between the objects or the circulation space that helps you move around the room. Note that the open areas in a room contribute to a sense of spaciousness and prevent it from feeling cluttered. Achieving the right balance between positive and negative space is crucial. If the negative space is minimal, the interiors may feel claustrophobic and cluttered, whereas excessive negative space can result in the interiors feeling empty and under-furnished.

Designer: Louise Bradley

When beginning with the interiors, it’s essential to grasp the dimensions of the space. Also, it is important to establish the area of the space along with the height and width of the walls and the position of the doors and windows.

2. Lines

Lines form an important component of interior design and can be classified into horizontal, vertical, and angular lines. Additionally, lines can be strategically employed to guide the eyes in the direction they traverse.

• Horizontal Lines

Image courtesy of: JapandiVibe

Horizontal lines are very common in interior design as they convey stability and calmness and make the space feel wider. These lines are found in furniture like sofas, tables, and beds, as well as architectural elements such as the skirting window sills, and low-platform beds to name a few.

• Vertical Lines

Designer: gmegus

Vertical lines are associated with height, strength, and authority, lending a sense of formality and imposing presence to a space. Architectural elements such as columns, doorways, and windows, as well as furniture like tall bookcases and floor lamps, often exhibit vertical lines as they draw the eyes upwards and create an illusion of height.

• Angular Lines

Dynamic lines are associated with movement, action, and energy and they can take the form of curves, diagonals, or zigzags and are often present in decorative elements such as patterned rugs, artwork, and accessories. These elements infuse the space with a sense of excitement and motion. For instance, diagonal and zigzag lines, such as tiles laid diagonally infuse a dynamic vibe into the interiors.

3. Form

Form is defined as the different types of shapes present in the room, such as furniture, artwork, and accessories. The shapes may include geometry with the presence of lines and angles. It could also encompass curvaceous pieces as well as irregular shapes.

• Geometric Forms

Designer: Sarah von Heugel

Geometric forms, like cubes, spheres, pyramids, and cylinders, bring order and symmetry to a space. These forms are found in the furniture like the tables and chairs alongside the decorative accents like vases and sculptures.

• Natural Forms

Designer: Ambre Donadio

Natural forms, irregular and asymmetrical, such as tree branches, rocks, flowers, and leaves, are associated with nature and fluidity brings an element of softness within the interiors. They can be introduced into space using materials like wood, stone, and plants.

Designer: Cyryl Zakrzewski

4. Light

Designer: Lauren Nelson Design

The lighting scheme of any décor should be a combination of artificial and natural light illumination. We cannot control the quantity and quality of light coming in from the windows, but we can surely filter light via the windows’ drapery and coverings. Light can also be enhanced by reflections from mirrors when placed opposite to the windows. Artificial lighting can be broadly classified into ambient lights, task lights, and accent lighting that combine together to create a layered lighting scheme.

• Ambient Lighting

Ambient lighting contributes to the general lighting or the overall illumination in a space. The prominent ceiling and wall-mounted fixtures combine with natural light to take care of the illumination of the interiors.

Designer: Duriya Bhaiji

• Task Lighting

Task lighting is specifically crafted with a particular activity in mind, such as a desk lamp for studying or bright lights essential for cooking in a kitchen.

• Accent Lighting

Accent lighting is strategically used to highlight a particular area of a room or draw attention to a specific object, such as a piece of art. An accent light may also take the form of a chandelier, a bracket light, or a distinctive statement lamp.

Designer: Lightcore

5. Color

Designer: Shelley Carline

Color plays a crucial role in interior design, influencing the overall mood of a room. Various color shades can be strategically employed to create a sense of spaciousness, enhance brightness, or evoke coziness. It’s advisable to choose calming hues for bedrooms and vibrant tones for children’s rooms or home offices. Additionally, colors may appear differently under natural and artificial lighting conditions.

Image courtesy of: Mohsen Masood

When deciding the color scheme of the interiors note that it is important to assess the size of the interiors, as brighter and pastel hues are better for smaller spaces, while darker tones are better for larger areas. Additionally, warm colors, such as oranges and yellows, create a cozy and inviting atmosphere while cool colors like blues and greens have a calming effect.

Designer: Yana Sergunina

6. Texture

Designer: Space90 Studio

Texture also plays a significant role in interior décor. From upholstery to carpets and even textured walls, every object placed in the room contributes to the overall texture of the space. Introducing a mix of textures enhances depth and dimension in the décor. The walls, upholstery, and flooring can significantly contribute to the texture of the space, serving the purpose of creating the illusion of depth in the overall interiors.

Designer: Flor Samoilenco

Techniques like brushing, combing, spatula, and dapple can be used to add textured paint to an accent wall. You can also opt for metallic paints or contrasting finishes, such as matte and glossy, which can enhance the visual appeal.

Designer: Base9 Studio

7. Pattern

Designer: Fiona Parke

Patterns also contribute a great deal of interest to interior décor and can be incorporated into various elements such as rugs, wallpaper, walls, paint, curtains, upholstery, and cushions. The different types of patterns include floral, geometric, and abstract, which can enhance the overall aesthetics of the interiors. In interior design, patterns are employed to inject vitality and a sense of playfulness into a space. Nowadays, a wide range of patterns can be found in everything from wooden floors, ceramic tiles, and organic vein patterns of natural stone to wallpapers.

Designer: The Mews-Fabrics & Furnishings

Interior design elements are crucial for creating an aesthetically pleasing and functional living space, each contributing to a cohesive and balanced environment reflecting your personality. For instance, color influences mood, and texture adds depth to a room. Understanding and effectively using these elements can transform a dull space into a stylish and welcoming home. Various factors, including the space’s purpose, user preferences, architectural style, budget, lighting design, materials, and color choices also play a significant role in successfully achieving the desired look of the interiors.

The post What are the 7 Elements of Interior Design? first appeared on Yanko Design.

Elements of Interior Design: Lines

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The line is an important element of interior design that instills a sense of flow and movement within the interiors. These lines help in delineating spaces, establishing visual focal points, and guiding the observer’s gaze seamlessly from one point to another. Lines contribute to shaping the room, providing both form and volume, making it an indispensable element for any meticulously arranged space or piece of artwork.

Designer: Malabar Artistic Furniture

Architects, interior designers, and other creatives initiate their designs with the fundamental element of “LINE,” outlining an essential aspect that contributes to the creation of architectural buildings and interiors. Also, lines in interiors and furniture extend beyond mere decoration and they play a significant role in shaping the overall design aesthetic.

What are the different types of lines in interior design?

In interior design, lines are about the shape, direction, and orientation of things in a space. They’re crucial for defining the style and mood. Different types of lines are used, such as:

1. Straight Line

Designer: Côté Maison

Straight lines form the most basic form of line in interior design as they bring a sense of organization to a space. It establishes a sense of order and calmness and guides the eye seamlessly from one focal area to another.

2. Horizontal Line

Designer: Kristonis & Lindor

Horizontal lines are straight lines that infuse a feeling of tranquillity and calmness within a space. Its integration can bring in an element of stability and equilibrium within the interiors. These lines guide the observer’s gaze smoothly across the room to establish a visual path. The best part about horizontal lines is that they offer stability for incorporating features like furniture or artwork.

3. Vertical Line

Designer: Apryl Ann

Vertical lines also belong to the category of straight lines and impart the feeling of height to the interiors. These lines establish a practical focal point at eye level and direct the attention upwards to create the illusion of space in compact spaces. Vertical lines can be combined with artwork or furniture to create a sense of continuity and movement.

4. Diagonal Line

Designer: Kengo Kuma & Associates

Diagonal lines infuse a space with energy and dynamism by creating a visual illusion of movement that effectively breaks the monotony of static elements. This effect is accentuated when these lines direct the observer’s gaze toward a particular focal point, enabling a smooth transition between different areas.

5. Zig-Zag Line

Designer: Gerrit Rietveld (3FALKE)

Zigzag lines, fall under the category of diagonal lines and infuse an energetic vibe into the interiors. As the name suggests, they form a pattern of alternating angles and points in varying directions, introducing a dynamic sense of movement within the interiors.

6. Curved line

Designer: NC Design & Architecture

Curved lines instill a feeling of comfort and harmony within a space and add a sense of graceful flow and movement. Additionally, curved lines contribute visual interest without being overpowering as their gentle curves enable the viewer’s eye to traverse seamlessly across various parts of the room.

Designer: Sonya Winner Rug Studio

What is the importance of line in design?

• Lines can harmonize diverse elements within a space and establish a seamless flow that unifies the room into a cohesive entity.
• When lines are strategically placed, they can highlight specific features or focal points.
• Additionally, lines contribute texture and movement and take the décor to a whole new level.
• Straight and vertical lines convey elegance, while curvaceous and diagonal lines infuse a sense of dynamism within the interiors.
• Furniture, such as tables and countertops, can introduce horizontal lines, imparting a grounded and stable feel to a space.
• To enhance the perception of height or draw attention to a high ceiling, you can utilize techniques such as paneling, cladding, or shiplap to introduce vertical lines.

Designer: Homary

How to introduce lines in interior design?

Lines work as a potent tool for generating visual appeal and guiding the eyes within a given space.

• Manipulate Space

Line stands out as a versatile element capable of visually manipulating space in diverse ways. For instance, horizontal lines create the illusion of width, while vertical lines impart a sense of height. Incorporating various types of lines, such as straight, curved, or diagonal, can infuse texture and energy into a room when harmoniously integrated with other design elements.

Designer: Maxim Kutcenko

The vertical wood battens draw the eye upward and emphasize the height in this black and brown bathroom.

• Emphasize accent features

Lines are versatile design elements that can emphasize certain features, create balance in a space, and add visual complexity. For example, lines can be used to achieve symmetrical and asymmetrical shapes that are visually appealing. Lines can also be combined with colors to form unique patterns for a room’s walls or flooring.

Designer: MAKE Architecture

Here in this example, an array of linear lines in multiple colors accentuate the curved wall and passage to create a dynamic composition.

Designer: Belle Escape

Textured ribbed detailing brings an exhilarating burst to a curly wave pattern, featuring a combination of curved and straight lines in a cream antique finish.

• Add Softness

Curved lines look graceful and add softness to the interiors and can be used to add visual intrigue. Furthermore, lines can delineate distinct areas within a shared space, fostering a whimsical atmosphere that invites exploration and creativity. The use of lines contributes to visual depth and dimension within any given space.

Designer: Ruiz Velazquez

Just see how curved lines add softness, flow into each other to add softness within the interiors.

• Add Geometric Design

When integrated in the correct orientation, straight lines can form patterns of rows or squares, while intersecting lines can give rise to triangles and diamonds. Additionally, curved lines can shape circles or ovals. The amalgamation of various shapes or geometric patterns introduces intricate dynamics, imparting a sophisticated yet playful aesthetic to any space.

Designer: Nikolay Yarin

Different types of lines, and geometric patterns. and colors create a playful and energetic interior.

• Add Pop with Dynamic Lines

Using dynamic lines can make accent pieces stand out by alternating colors or incorporating painted lines, giving the room a unique feel. Dynamic lines, like chevron patterns on a rug or lampshade, as well as features such as parquet floors or tiled accent walls, engage the eye and stimulate the senses in accent pieces. Limiting dynamic lines is advisable, ensuring they don’t overshadow vertical and horizontal elements in a design.

These colorful dynamic lines, differently sized and with varying thickness, add a burst of color and energy into this neutral-hued living room.

• Create Zones

Create purposeful zones in a room by using lines, whether horizontal or vertical, to separate areas for different activities or visual appeal; consider using furniture or artwork as non-physical barriers to define distinct zones.

Designer: Classy55

A combination of horizontal ceiling battens and wood battens demarcates the living room from the rest of the space in this open-plan design home.

• A Mix of Lines

A mix of lines, drawn in different directions and widths, can add contrast and interest without overwhelming the space. Softly curved lines provide a subtle organic touch, infusing energy. Employing slender lines to convey a feeling of delicacy or sophistication, while thick lines establish a bold and dramatic impact.

Designer: Wallpaew

This wallpaper features a combination of straight and curved lines in varied thicknesses and different colors to infuse a burst of energy into this living space.

Hence lines in interior design serve as a practical tool, allowing you to create a variety of looks in your home, adding visual interest and setting different moods.

The post Elements of Interior Design: Lines first appeared on Yanko Design.

Basic Element of Interior Design: Color

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Color theory guides the use of light and color for interior designers, helping them create attractive and functional homes. Understanding the basics, like the color wheel and combinations, is crucial for enhancing aesthetics and it enables designers to create visually pleasing, cohesive, and harmonious spaces. This theory also aids in developing effective color schemes without overwhelming the space.

Designer: Snappy Living

What is the importance of Color Theory?

Color theory is an invaluable tool in home design, aiding in the creation of a visually appealing space. Designers use it to select color combinations that bring rooms to life. Additionally, color theory helps balance warm and cool tones, create contrast, and introduce a sense of drama or calmness using different colors. It also guides the choice of lighting for each space, considering how different lighting types affect color perception in specific environments.

Designer: Philippe Starck

Eight fundamental principles of color theory can be incorporated into interior design.

1. Color Wheel

The color wheel serves as a visual depiction of the entire color spectrum, illustrating the interactions between different colors. The conventional color wheel comprises 12 segments, each corresponding to one of the primary hues like red, orange, yellow, green, blue, purple, and their respective shades. Grasping the fundamentals of color theory enables the creation of breathtaking compositions that mirror the beauty and grace found in nature.

The different types of colors include:

Designer: DecoArt

• Primary Colors:

The primary colors are red, yellow, and blue which cannot be produced by blending other colors.

• Secondary Colors:

The Secondary colors include hues of orange, green, and purple which results from the combination of two primary colors.

• Tertiary Colors:

Tertiary colors emerge by blending one primary color with one secondary color.

• Complementary Colors:

These colors are situated opposite each other on the color wheel and yield a striking contrast when used together in design.

• Split Complementary Colors:

Just like complementary colors, split complementary colors include two additional hues from either side of their complement, for instance, hues of orange, yellow, and blue.

• Analogous Colors:

Harmonious in nature, analogous colors are adjacent to each other on the color wheel, producing a pleasing effect when incorporated into home decorating designs.

• Monochrome Colors:

Monochrome colors employ different tints and tones within a single hue and are primarily used to establish a serene ambiance in various room decor schemes.

• Neutral Colors:

Colors like white, black, grey, beige, and brown serve as neutral elements that can be incorporated throughout an entire room or utilized as accent pieces to infuse a sense of balance into an already vibrant color palette.

2. Dimensions of Color

To precisely describe colors, one must consider these attributes of color.

• Hue

Designer: Maggie Maggio

Hue, the most noticeable characteristic, is determined by the color’s position on the visible spectrum, with an infinite variety represented on the color wheel as pure colors without tint or shade.

• Value

Value, the lightness or darkness of a color, is determined by adding black or white to the pure hue. Tints (lighter values) and shades (darker values) result from this adjustment. These variations impact the perceived size and character of a space, with bright values creating spaciousness and dark values evoking coziness.

• Tints

Image courtesy of: Colors Explained

A tint is a color lighter than the normal value of pure hues on the color wheel, created by mixing a pure chromatic color with white or a lighter hue. While the color wheel illustrates hues with 50% white added, a room dominated by light tints may feel cold unless skillfully handled.

• Shades

Shades are darker tones created by mixing pure chromatic colors with black or darker hues. The color wheel illustrates normal value hues with 50% black added to produce shades. However, a room dominated by dark hues might feel gloomy and confined unless handled skillfully. Like tints, incorporating value contrasts and skillful transitions can enhance a dark color scheme.

• Intensity

Intensity, also known as saturation or chroma, indicates the purity of a color. A color with high intensity appears bright, while a low-intensity color is more neutral or muted. Colors are at their purest in their unmixed state, straight out of the tube.

• Tones

Tones, often linked with intensity, refer to a subdued or neutralized version of a hue. Created by combining white and black, tones can be lighter or darker than the original hue, possessing a more nuanced quality than tints and shades. Vibrant colors are called “jewel tones,” while subdued colors are known as “muted tones.”

3. Color Temperature

Image courtesy of: beata

The color temperature plays a crucial role in interior design, influencing the ambiance of a space. Cool tones, such as blues and greens, contribute to a serene atmosphere, whereas warm hues like reds, oranges, and yellows infuse warmth and energy into the interiors. Neutral shades, like beige or gray, serve as a harmonious middle ground between these contrasting extremes. Designers can attain the desired effects in their projects by skillfully blending tints and shades with varying temperatures.

4. Color Combinations

Designer: DearCustomDesigns

By blending colors of varying temperatures, designers can create visual interest and a unique atmosphere in any home project. Cooler and warmer tones can be contrasted, and complementary pairs like pink and green or yellow and purple can add vibrancy. Neutral shades provide a balance between extremes. With careful consideration, designers can use color combinations to achieve their desired atmosphere.

5. Color Mixing

Color mixing is the art of combining primary colors (red, blue, and yellow) to create a range of secondary and tertiary shades. In interior design, color theory is essential for stylishly blending hues and crafting visually appealing compositions. Mastering color mixing allows designers to optimize their palettes, leading to the creation of unique and distinctive color combinations.

6. Color Scheme

Different color schemes evoke various moods, from lively to calming.

• The monochromatic scheme uses tones of a single hue, creating a unified and timeless look.
• The analogous scheme combines three similar hues for balanced contrast.
• The complementary scheme pairs colors opposite on the wheel for high contrast without overwhelming.
• The triadic scheme blends three evenly spaced colors, adding energy without overpowering.
• Tetradic color schemes encompass four distinct hues, forming two pairs of complementary colors equally spaced on the color wheel.
• Square color schemes, on the other hand, consist of four separate hues positioned at 90-degree angles from each other on the wheel.
• Split-complementary combines three hues, consisting of a base hue and two adjacent opposites.

Designer: Inside Decors

7. Contrast Colors

The contrast in design involves opposites, adding visual interest through distinctions in color, values, or intensities. Sharp or vivid contrast signifies large differences, while low contrast indicates small variations. Achieved through complementary colors or value contrast, it emphasizes light and dark without progressing through middle values. This dynamic element contributes balance, relief, and drama to a scheme, best when paired with restraint in color variety.

8. Psychology of Color

Colors profoundly affect our moods and emotions. Cool hues bring relaxation, while warm hues generate energy. Reds signify excitement, blues induce calmness, oranges suggest creativity, and yellows increase optimism. Designers can create tailored atmospheres in home projects by carefully selecting colors to meet clients’ unique needs.

Designer: Deavita

Designers can leverage these color theory principles to create beautiful and functional home designs.

The post Basic Element of Interior Design: Color first appeared on Yanko Design.