Breaking Barriers: How Apple’s AirPods 4 Bring Active Noise Cancelation to Open-Ear Earbuds

There are moments when technology integrates so seamlessly into our lives that it feels like an extension of ourselves. That’s the sensation I experienced with Apple’s new AirPods 4, featuring Active Noise Cancelation (ANC). Recently, I had the privilege of delving into the creation of these groundbreaking earbuds with two of the minds behind them: Kate Bergeron, Apple’s Vice President of Hardware Engineering, and Eric Treski, Director of AirPods Product Marketing. Their insights revealed the technical marvels of the AirPods 4 and the dedication and innovation that went into bringing ANC to an open-ear design—a feat many thought impossible.

Designer: Apple

Innovation Sparked by a Global Pandemic

The journey to integrate ANC into a non-ear-tip design was anything but straightforward. Amid the COVID-19 pandemic, a time fraught with challenges, Apple’s engineering team saw an opportunity to innovate.

“Kind of like right in the middle of COVID, in a very small group, we had a demo put together by our fabulous acoustic engineers who basically tried to work ANC into a non-occluding form factor,” Kate recounted. “Of course, it wasn’t perfect because it was a little while ago, but we said, hey, we think that there’s something here and we should really work on this.”

This account highlights the team’s resilience and creativity. Despite global disruptions, they pushed forward, laying the groundwork for what would become the AirPods 4.

Designing for Universality: The Pursuit of the Perfect Fit

Apple has always focused on creating products that are aesthetically pleasing and universally accessible. With the AirPods 4, this concept takes center stage. The earbuds might look familiar at first glance, maintaining the iconic stem design that has become synonymous with Apple’s audio products. However, the fundamental transformation lies in the details—a culmination of years of ergonomic research and user feedback.

Apple AirPods 4 + ANC

“We began to educate ourselves and figure out what it is about fit and comfort that really matters to people,” Kate shared. “How do we get more conversant in the physiology and try to figure out what the best fit for as many people as possible can be?”

Creating a non-ear-tip form factor presented unique challenges. “We’re trying to make AirPods stay in your ears, and we don’t have the advantage of the compliance of the tip to help us out,” she explained. The team developed a comprehensive database of ear shapes from around the world, allowing them to model and test various designs virtually before creating physical prototypes.

Kate’s team delivered a design that feels light and natural in the ear. In my own experience, the AirPods 4 felt almost weightless. The smooth contours of the earbuds nestled comfortably in my ears, and I could wear them for hours without any discomfort. During two international trips to Berlin and London, I swapped between the AirPods 4 and the AirPods Pro 2. Despite their completely different designs, I found the comfort and fit nearly identical. Eliminating the ear tip enhances comfort and simplifies the user experience—no more fumbling with different sizes or worrying about replacements.

The Art of Minimalism: Less Is More

The AirPods 4 embody Apple’s mastery of minimalist design. The absence of ear tips allowed the team to create a smaller, more streamlined case.

“Without having to accommodate an ear tip in the width of the case, we’re able to shrink it right down,” Kate noted. “It’s our smallest case.” Indeed, the case is remarkably compact—small enough to fit comfortably in the tiny coin pocket of your jeans.

The tactile experience has been carefully considered. The hinge mechanism provides just the right amount of resistance, and the magnetic closure offers a satisfying click. Every detail contributes to an effortless user experience.

Another subtle yet impactful change is the removal of the physical pairing button. Eric demonstrated the new pairing method, explaining how tapping the case twice uses the accelerometer inside to sense vibration, simplifying the process.

Engineering the Impossible: ANC Without Ear Tips

One of the most groundbreaking aspects of the AirPods 4 is the integration of Active Noise Cancelation in a non-ear-tip design. Traditional ANC relies heavily on passive noise isolation provided by ear tips, so the team had to rethink the entire approach.

The H2 chip became essential to unlocking this performance. With its more power-efficient design, Apple was able to shrink the size of the components while maintaining the level of ANC that users expect.

They meticulously arranged the components to maximize sound quality and ANC effectiveness. “We incorporated advanced microphones both inside and outside the earbud,” Kate explained. “Adjacent to the driver is a reference microphone, which allows us to continually monitor the sound in your ear. Then, outside your ear, we use an additional microphone to monitor the outside world.”

Eric added, “It’s extremely important that the adaptive EQ mic is working very fast—up to 200 times a second—to ensure that it’s constantly monitoring what you’re hearing, both from a noise-canceling perspective and an audio quality perspective.”

The precision required for this process is astounding. Without the seal of an ear tip, external noises can easily seep in. The H2 chip’s computational power enables real-time adjustments, ensuring the ANC remains effective even as the earbuds shift slightly during movement.

Adaptive EQ, Audio Quality, and Hearing Protection

Beyond noise cancelation, the AirPods 4 delivers an impressive audio experience through adaptive EQ, which fine-tunes the sound to suit your environment and the shape of your ear. “Every ear is unique, and so is every listening situation,” Eric explained. “Our goal was to provide consistent, high-quality audio no matter the circumstances.” Whether listening to classical music or country, the clarity and richness of the sound are immediately noticeable. The bass is full without overpowering, while the treble remains crisp and clear. The adaptive EQ enhances the nuances of each track, providing an immersive listening experience.

The H2 chip plays a crucial role in this, enabling real-time processing of audio signals and allowing the earbuds to adjust frequencies dynamically. “The H2 chip enables us to maintain this level of precision,” Kate shared, highlighting how it keeps audio quality consistent across various environments.

One key advantage of this open-ear design is the ability to enjoy audio at lower volumes, thanks to effective noise cancelation. By reducing the need to increase the volume in noisy environments, the AirPods 4 helps protect hearing over time, making them a great option for users who want to preserve their hearing without compromising on sound quality or comfort.

Seamless Integration: The Magic of Connectivity

A defining aspect of any Apple product is how seamlessly it integrates within the ecosystem. The AirPods 4 enhance this experience. Switching between my iPhone, iPad, and MacBook was incredibly fast—almost imperceptible.

According to Eric, the goal was for the AirPods 4 to be something you don’t have to think about—the experience should just work, whether you’re on a call, watching a video, or switching between devices.

The seamless handoff is powered by iCloud syncing and the advanced capabilities of the H2 chip. Apple wants this process to feel completely natural, with all the complex technology hidden behind the scenes.

During our conversation, an analogy that came to mind was comparing seamless connectivity to shifting gears on a high-performance car. “To me, this is as seamless as shifting gears on a Porsche,” I said. It’s just like that dual-clutch—it’s so seamless.”

Navigating Limitations: Transparency and User Trust

While the AirPods 4 offer impressive features, Apple is transparent about their limitations. Although the open-ear design can’t match the noise isolation of in-ear or over-ear models, the AirPods 4 were optimized to deliver the best performance possible given the constraints.

This honest approach fosters trust between the company and its users. Apple remains committed to ensuring that user satisfaction remains the top priority.

Final Thoughts

The AirPods 4 with ANC represents a significant advancement in personal audio, showcasing Apple’s dedication to thoughtful design, user well-being, and seamless integration. Apple has set a new standard by overcoming the challenges of incorporating advanced features into a minimalist and comfortable form factor.

For users seeking convenience, comfort, and effective noise cancelation, the AirPods 4 is remarkable. They may not replace specialized equipment for audiophiles or professionals, but they excel as daily companions that enrich our lives in meaningful ways.

As someone who values technology and simplicity, I find the AirPods 4 perfectly incorporates these principles. From morning podcasts to evening music sessions, they have become indispensable. The comfortable design allows me to wear them for extended periods, and the intelligent features keep me connected without feeling tethered.

I was particularly impressed by their everyday convenience. “I absolutely love this after testing many other products,” I shared with Eric and Kate. Being able to take them out, use them effortlessly, and not have to fumble—that’s an everyday luxury.

As technology evolves, products like the AirPods 4 set the benchmark for what is possible when design and innovation work together. Bringing Active Noise Cancelation to an open-ear earbud is a significant leap forward, redefining expectations and opening new possibilities.

The post Breaking Barriers: How Apple’s AirPods 4 Bring Active Noise Cancelation to Open-Ear Earbuds first appeared on Yanko Design.

AirPods Pro 2 can now function as Hearing Aids after FDA grands Apple approval

Apple’s AirPods Pro 2 have taken another significant step forward in redefining personal tech by earning FDA approval to function as over-the-counter hearing aids. This announcement comes as no surprise given Apple’s continued focus on integrating health-related features into its devices. At $250, the AirPods Pro 2 are positioned as a cost-effective solution compared to traditional hearing aids, which often cost thousands of dollars.

Apple is also helping users become more aware of their hearing health through an integrated, clinically validated hearing test. Conducted right from the AirPods Pro 2 paired with an iPhone, the test takes just five minutes. Users simply respond to tones at varying volumes and frequencies, making it a quick and accessible method to check for early signs of hearing loss. The results are then stored securely in Apple’s Health app, where users can track their hearing health over time and share the data with healthcare providers if needed​. Given that 80% of adults in the U.S. haven’t had their hearing checked in the last five years, according to Apple’s findings, this feature could play a crucial role in detecting hearing problems earlier.

The technology behind this innovation leverages the AirPods Pro 2’s H2 chip. Users can perform these hearing tests right from the iPhone. Once the user completes the hearing test, the AirPods Pro can automatically adjust audio settings to amplify sounds specifically tailored to their hearing profile. This means that whether you’re in a conversation, listening to music, or on a phone call, the AirPods Pro 2 will enhance the sounds that matter most to you, making interactions clearer and more accessible. Unlike traditional hearing aids, which can be costly and often come with limited sound quality, the AirPods Pro 2 offers a more affordable and seamless solution. Apple’s tight integration of hardware and software ensures that users benefit from pro-level sound quality in every aspect, from listening to music to engaging in real-world conversations.

The FDA’s approval followed a clinical study involving 118 participants who experienced mild to moderate hearing loss. According to the results, the self-fitting feature of the AirPods Pro 2 provided comparable benefits to professionally fitted devices, with no adverse effects reported. This breakthrough is part of a broader regulatory shift in the U.S., which, starting in 2022, allowed for over-the-counter hearing aids. This effort was driven by a desire to provide more affordable options for the approximately 30 million Americans who suffer from hearing impairments. With regulatory approvals from bodies like the FDA, the hearing aid functionality will be available in over 100 countries, including the U.S., Germany, and Japan, Apple says.

Despite its potential, using AirPods Pro 2 as hearing aids does come with limitations. Traditional hearing aids are designed to be worn for extended periods, offering maximum comfort and effectiveness. While AirPods Pro 2 are known for their comfort, they are still consumer-grade earbuds with a limited battery life lasting just a few hours rather than entire days. Their primary function remains entertainment, and they may not be suitable for people with severe hearing issues. Moreover, this functionality will only be available in the AirPods Pro 2 model, not the more affordable $130 or $180 versions of AirPods 4, which also launched recently.

Nonetheless, this is a critical development for accessibility in personal technology. Compared to traditional hearing aids, which can range from $2,000 to $10,000, Apple’s AirPods Pro 2 offer a solution at a fraction of the cost. Although Apple is not known for affordable budget-friendly products, its disruption of this market underscores the need for more affordable health tech options.

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Hands-On with the First FDA-Approved OTC Hearing Aid Software Device: Apple’s AirPods Pro 2 Transform Accessibility

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has officially authorized Apple’s over-the-counter Hearing Aid Feature (HAF), marking a breakthrough for individuals with mild to moderate hearing loss. Designed exclusively for the AirPods Pro 2, this software transforms the popular earbuds into customizable hearing aids. This development comes at a crucial time, as over 30 million American adults report some level of hearing loss, a condition that affects communication, relationships, work, and emotional well-being.

Designer: Apple

With the FDA’s recent approval, Apple’s Hearing Aid Feature allows users to tailor their listening experience without needing a prescription or professional fitting. Users can adjust personalized settings through the software using an iPhone or iPad, which enables them to fine-tune their hearing experience based on their specific needs. By offering this self-fitting functionality, Apple eliminates the need for costly audiologist visits. Instead of relying on traditional hearing aids, which often carry a stigma and high price tag, consumers can now use a product they may already own, making hearing support more accessible, affordable, and discreet.

“Hearing loss is a significant public health issue impacting millions of Americans,” said Dr. Michelle Tarver, acting director of the FDA’s Center for Devices and Radiological Health. “Today’s marketing authorization of an over-the-counter hearing aid software on a widely used consumer audio product is another step that advances the availability, accessibility, and acceptability of hearing support for adults with perceived mild to moderate hearing loss.”

The benefits for consumers are clear. The Hearing Aid Feature uses Apple’s HealthKit data to create a personalized audio profile tailored to the user’s hearing levels. This profile automatically adjusts amplification settings to enhance environmental sounds and media playback. The self-fitting process, which can be done entirely through an iPhone or iPad, is simple and intuitive, giving users complete control over their hearing aid experience. The ability to customize sound directly from a personal device reduces the barriers that often deter people from seeking hearing assistance.

The Hearing Aid Feature’s Core Functionality

This feature is specifically designed for individuals with mild to moderate hearing loss. After completing the hearing test, users receive a customized audio profile that adjusts environmental sounds and media playback to their hearing needs. The feature is not intended for those with severe or profound hearing loss, who will be advised to seek professional care. However, it’s a groundbreaking tool for users with moderate impairment, offering convenient adjustments on-the-go without specialized equipment or professional fitting.

Another key benefit is the feature’s ability to address asymmetric hearing loss. If a user has different levels of impairment in each ear, the software automatically adjusts for each side, ensuring an optimal hearing experience for both ears.

The software was tested in a clinical study with 118 participants who had perceived mild to moderate hearing loss. The results were impressive: individuals who used the self-fitting software experienced similar benefits to those who underwent professional fittings. Tests also showed that the Hearing Aid Feature provided comparable performance in amplifying sounds in the ear canal and improving speech understanding in noisy environments. Notably, no adverse events were reported during the study, further validating the safety and effectiveness of the software.

This FDA approval builds on the agency’s 2022 regulations for over-the-counter hearing aids, which allowed consumers to purchase hearing aids directly from stores or online without needing a medical exam or prescription. Apple’s software-only mobile medical application integrates advanced hearing aid technology into a familiar, everyday product. With the Hearing Aid Feature, users can now fit and adjust their hearing aids independently, avoiding the traditional challenges and costs associated with professional services.

How to Run the Hearing Test

I ran the hearing test within the Settings app during the demo after pairing the AirPods Pro 2. Users can easily access the Hearing Health section by selecting their AirPods Pro in Settings and scrolling down to the Take a Hearing Test option. From there, the on-screen instructions guide users through the process step-by-step.

The test is modeled after clinical hearing assessments, asking users to listen to tones that alternate between the left and right ears. Each tone starts faint and gradually increases in volume. All users need to do is tap the screen whenever they hear a tone. The system leverages active noise cancellation during the test, blocking out external sounds to ensure the results are accurate and unaffected by surrounding noise. Once the test is complete, the results indicate the level of hearing loss, such as mild or moderate, and automatically generate a personalized sound profile.

This profile is used to activate the Hearing Aid Feature, adjusting amplification settings based on the test results. Users can apply this profile to environmental sounds, phone calls, music, and other media, tailoring their experience to suit their hearing needs.

Reaction to the Demo

The process was simple, intuitive, and impressively smooth. As someone who demoed an incomplete version of the test, I found the setup straightforward and user-friendly, even for those without prior experience using hearing aids. The software intelligently adjusted the tones in real-time based on my responses, adapting the volume and frequency dynamically to create an accurate hearing profile.

Despite receiving generalized results indicating moderate hearing loss during the demo, the system gave me a clear understanding of how the Hearing Aid Feature would adjust to the user’s specific needs. Even though the profile was generic, the sound amplification was highly noticeable, even 5-8 feet away from the people speaking in the room. Additionally, the tonality and pitch of voices sounded sharper rather than just louder, offering a refined listening experience rather than a mere increase in volume. The real-time feedback and adaptability of the software reassured me that users could rely on this technology to provide an effective, custom-tailored hearing solution once fully functional.

Media Assist, Health Data Security, and Availability

The Hearing Aid Feature automatically enables Media Assist, which fine-tunes audio for phone calls and media playback, making conversations, music, and videos easier to hear. This feature can benefit even users with minimal hearing loss, as it automatically adjusts to individual needs without manual input.

All hearing test results are securely stored in Apple’s Health app, where users can export them as PDFs to share with healthcare providers. This ensures users have full control over their health data, maintaining privacy and security.

Apple’s FDA-approved Hearing Aid Feature transforms accessibility by integrating advanced hearing technology into a popular consumer device. This innovation reduces the stigma and cost barriers associated with traditional hearing aids, offering millions of users with mild to moderate hearing loss a discreet and more affordable way to manage their hearing health independently.

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Apple’s AirPods Pro 2 is My Everyday Carry I can’t live without

Apple’s AirPods Pro 2 is my go-to everyday carry (EDC). At Yanko Design, we typically think of EDC items as tools like a knife, screwdriver, or flashlight—all rolled into one neat package. However, for those of us who need great audio for music, conference calls, and more, the AirPods Pro 2 are perfect. Their design is sleek and compact, fitting comfortably in the ear with different ear tip sizes to get the right fit. The charging case is genius—small enough to slip into the coin pocket of your jeans, making it super easy to carry around.

Designer: Apple

I gave my AirPods Pro to my 11-year-old, thinking I could get by with other brands of earbuds or headsets. That was a big mistake. Nothing else matched the seamless experience of switching between my iPhone, iPad Pro, MacBook Pro, and MacBook Air. The AirPods Pro just work, no fuss.

With the new H2 chip, the sound quality is top-notch. Enhanced Active Noise Cancellation and Transparency modes let you dive into your music or stay aware of your surroundings. The Adaptive Transparency mode even adjusts to loud noises on the fly. Plus, the battery life is impressive—up to six hours with ANC on and up to 30 hours with the charging case. No more constant recharges.

AirPods Pro 2: H2 Chip + custom-built driver and amplifier

The Personalized Spatial Audio feature, with dynamic head tracking, makes listening feel unique to you. The new touch controls on the stems are super handy for adjusting the volume on the go. Thanks to their stealth design, one could even use them as earplugs for sleeping on an airplane. I enjoy doing yard work, so they work amazingly well at blocking out the loud sound of a lawnmower and weed wackers.

I missed my AirPods Pro so much that I took them back, ordered a new pair for my kid, and snagged them at 20% off on Amazon. They’re just that good.

For anyone in the Apple ecosystem, it’s tough to recommend anything else. The seamless integration, amazing sound quality, and smart design make them an essential part of daily life. These little gems combine functionality, style, and tech into one awesome package.

Looking Forward to What’s Next

At WWDC 2024, Apple announced exciting updates for the AirPods lineup, aiming to make them even better for daily use and gaming. One cool new feature is interacting with Siri using head movements. Exclusive to AirPods Pro, you can nod or shake your head to answer or dismiss calls, manage notifications, and interact with messages silently. The H2 chip’s machine learning makes this hands-free experience seamless.

AirPods Pro also got a voice isolation upgrade. This tech reduces background noise during calls, making sure your voice comes through clearly, even in noisy or windy places. Apple introduced a new API for game developers to optimize games for AirPods. This means better dynamic head tracking and reduced audio latency, making the gaming experience on Apple devices more immersive. Latency is way down, making these earbuds great for gaming. AirPods Pro, paired with the iPhone 15 Pro Max, offers Apple’s best wireless audio latency ever for mobile gaming.

With support for 16-bit, 48kHz audio in games, your voice will come through crystal clear to teammates and other players. Perfect for those intense multiplayer sessions. These updates show Apple’s drive to make AirPods even better. The new features and enhancements will be available as a free firmware update this fall, with the developer beta available now for Apple Developer Program members.

Why Choose the AirPods Pro 2 Over the Original AirPods Pro and Regular AirPods?

On this Mobile Monday, we’re focusing on the AirPods Pro 2, and here’s why they stand out compared to the original AirPods Pro and regular AirPods. When it comes to wireless earbuds, Apple’s AirPods lineup offers several options, but the AirPods Pro 2 is the clear choice for several compelling reasons.

First, the AirPods Pro 2 feature the new H2 chip, which significantly enhances audio performance. The sound quality is richer and more immersive, with deeper bass and clearer highs. This is a noticeable improvement over both the original AirPods Pro and the regular AirPods, making your music, podcasts, and calls sound better than ever.

While the original AirPods Pro introduced Active Noise Cancellation (ANC), the AirPods Pro 2 took it to the next level. Enhanced ANC means you can block out more ambient noise, allowing for a more focused listening experience. The new Adaptive Transparency mode also dynamically adjusts to sudden loud noises, protecting your ears while still letting you stay aware of your surroundings.

Battery life is crucial for wireless earbuds, and the AirPods Pro 2 delivers. With ANC enabled, they offer up to six hours of listening time, and the charging case extends this to up to 30 hours. This is a significant improvement over the original AirPods Pro and regular AirPods, which means less frequent charging and more time enjoying your audio.

One of the standout features of the AirPods Pro 2 is Personalized Spatial Audio. This technology tailors the audio experience to the unique shape of your ears, providing an immersive, theater-like sound. Combined with dynamic head tracking, it creates a more engaging and personalized listening experience, which is a step up from what the original AirPods Pro and regular AirPods offer.

The AirPods Pro 2 supports Bluetooth 5.3, ensuring a more stable and efficient connection with your devices. The new touch controls on the stems are intuitive and allow you to adjust volume with a simple swipe, making them easier to use on the go compared to the original AirPods Pro and regular AirPods.

The AirPods Pro 2 comes with additional ear tip sizes, ensuring a more customized fit for a wider range of users. This improves both comfort and the effectiveness of noise cancellation. The regular AirPods, with their one-size-fits-all design, can’t match this level of personalized fit.

With updates announced at WWDC 2024, the AirPods Pro 2 is set to receive even more features that enhance usability. From head movement-based Siri interactions to improved voice isolation for clearer calls, these upcoming updates make the AirPods Pro 2 a future-proof investment.

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