What Is Acoustic Insulation?

Good acoustics is important in any design, and it is important to plan for this right from the start of a project, from designing to building it. Note that if a building is designed well with good acoustic design, it can make people feel better mentally and physically. This is because, loud noises can make people stressed, and anxious, and raise their blood pressure, leading to health problems.

Designer: Interesting Times Gang and OBOS

What is the importance of sound insulation?

According to studies, noise pollution presents a significant risk to people’s health, especially for those living and working in urban settings. While controlling noise at its origin isn’t always feasible, effective soundproofing of buildings can provide a valuable solution. Installing soundproofing materials in the roof or building exterior can greatly reduce external noise from sources like traffic or airplanes. Within buildings, insulation can improve privacy and mitigate disturbance from neighboring properties, such as music or footsteps from upstairs apartments. This is particularly advantageous when applied to partitions between different spaces in residential or office buildings. Utilizing sound insulation boards can help minimize noise intrusion in both living and working environments.

What are the various forms of sound propagation?

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Building acoustics studies how sound travels through walls, ceilings, and roofs, with insulation needs determined by factors such as area size and the types of sound transmission, whether direct or through walls.

• Direct sound transmission involves sound passing directly through a wall, ceiling, or floor.
• Flanking noise is the noise that reaches a room through an indirect path. For example, it could be noise from a neighboring apartment reaching your bedroom through a route other than through the shared wall, or noise from a hallway reaching your office through a route other than through the door.
• Other forms of sound transmission include leakage through inadequately sealed doors and windows, brickwork, and uninsulated pipelines.

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What are the best materials for acoustic insulation?

Discover the top materials that are suitable for acoustic insulation.

Acoustic Panels and Treatments

Soundproofing involves the use of acoustic panels and treatments to absorb and minimize sound waves, reducing resonance and unwanted noise. It’s crucial in places like recording studios, theaters, and restaurants. Different styles, like foam panels and diffusers, cater to various acoustic needs.

Designers: Alberto Sánchez & Mut Design Studio

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Alberto Sánchez and Mut Design Studio innovate with Beetle Acoustic Panels, drawing from the insect world for design inspiration. These panels, shaped like beetle exoskeletons, offer a range of colors and sizes, transforming utilitarian sound absorption into artistic accents. Despite lacking spines like beetles, a central spine connects the panels, emphasizing symmetry. This experiment showcases creativity’s boundless nature and encourages finding inspiration in unexpected places, sparking joy with quirky shapes and vibrant colors.

Designer: KEM Studio for Loftwall

Working from home has introduced a whole new routine, but one annoyance is listening to my husband’s constant office meetings. The noise is distracting, even with closed doors. Tempo offers a solution—a modular wall and ceiling baffle system that doubles as art. With 12 customizable modules, it absorbs sound and adds visual flair to any room. Easy to install with a CNC dowel system and cork plugs, Tempo’s various colors and patterns allow for endless combinations. It’s like acoustic eye candy, perfect for home offices, conference rooms, or bedrooms, transforming spaces both visually and acoustically with the ease of IKEA’s modularity and the trendy Japandi aesthetic.

Echo panels are gaining significance in room acoustics, now integral to interior design. Kirei introduces its sustainable Kirei Air Baffle, drawing inspiration from Nike Air Max, to enhance sound in high-ceiling spaces. Utilizing recycled PET EchoPanel material filled with Nike Grind fluff, these baffles come in various models and sizes, improving acoustic performance and adding aesthetic value. With customization options in 33 colors and easy installation, they contribute to a softer room ambiance and sound, elevating the functionality and aesthetics of any space with Kirei’s architectural design elements.

Designer: Michael DiTullo

The Kirei Air Baffle, an overhead acoustic panel, enhances sound quality in high-ceilinged spaces. What sets it apart, beyond its superior sound performance, is its sustainability. Even in the realm of acoustics, sustainability is achievable with the use of environmentally conscious materials.

Acoustic Foam

Acoustic foam panels, renowned for their porous and lightweight design, excel at absorbing sound waves. They’re particularly favored for reducing reverberation and controlling noise levels in settings like media rooms, music studios, and home offices.

Double Glass

Double-glazed windows with acoustic laminated glass are highly effective in reducing external noise, including car and street noise, making them perfect for urban environments. They offer a great alternative for soundproofing both homes and offices. Note that Double-glazed windows are made out of two glass panes separated by Argon gas. This specific gas is a poor thermal conductor. As a result, the sound or heat does not pass through the second glass pane and into the other side of the window.

Mineral Wool

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Made from mineral wool extracted from minerals, this material provides powerful sound insulation. It’s not only a thermal insulator but also commonly utilized in wall cavities, ceilings, and other spaces to minimize noise transfer between rooms.

Glass Wool

Glass wool, also called fiberglass insulation, serves as a popular choice for thermal insulation. Its effective sound absorption properties also make it cost-effective for soundproofing purposes. It’s commonly applied to walls and ceilings to provide dual insulation services.

Textile

Textile-based sound-absorbing materials like heavy curtains, carpets, and fabric-wrapped panels are commonly found in quiet-seeking homes and offices. Beyond their noise-reducing function, they also contribute to the visual appeal of their surroundings.

Designer: Claudio Bellini

In modern office settings, privacy remains vital despite open layouts. Milan-based Claudio Bellini design studio addresses this with FP7, acoustic panels serving as both dividers and noise absorbers. Specifically for open offices, FP7 visually delineates private areas while absorbing sound. Available in various colors, these panels create a cohesive look. Made from embedded cushioning and soft fabric, they offer flexibility in arrangement to suit different privacy needs. A finalist at the 2021 iF Design Awards, FP7 seamlessly integrates with contemporary office culture, providing private spaces for discussions and collaboration.

Sustainable Design

Designer: Jonas Edvard

In sustainable design, Jonas Edvard is known for his innovative use of organic materials to create functional and attractive objects. His latest creation, the Myx Sail / Floor panel, showcased at the 2023 Mindcraft Project, is made from mushroom mycelium, hemp, and willow. This 1m x 1m panel not only shows the strength of composite biomaterials but also reflects Edvard’s commitment to responsible design.

Designer:Baux

Consider acoustic panels for your office or co-working space when soundproofing isn’t an option. They reduce noise and can serve as room dividers. Baux, a Swedish brand, prioritizes sustainability by using recycled PET plastic and virgin plastic for binding. The panels, with a felt-like texture, undergo a process of chipping, melting, and binding for effective sound absorption. Available in various sizes and colors, they offer both functionality and minimalistic design.

Designer: Mogu

Mycelium, nature’s hidden strength, finds diverse applications from cooking to construction. Italy-based Mogu’s Foresta System ingeniously combines mycelium with upcycled textiles to create modular acoustic panels, perfect for home building and furnishing. These panels easily attach to a timber frame, featuring integrated magnets for effortless assembly and disassembly. Foresta’s innovative use of mycelium earned it the 2022 German Design Award for its eco-conscious and circular design, highlighting Mogu’s dedication to sustainability.

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SwitchBot’s new smart lock opens with voice commands, fingerprints, passcodes, and even your Apple Watch

It’s 2024 and if you’re bummed that you can start your EV with your mobile phone, but can’t open the door to your house with it, the folks at SwitchBot just designed the perfect little accessory. Designed to retrofit onto your existing deadbolt door lock, the SwitchBot Lock Pro has 15 different unlocking options, from letting you use your phone or Apple Watch, to voice commands, biometrics, numeric PINs, or hey, even your regular key if you’re feeling a little old-fashioned. Or maybe get it to unlock when you say “Open Sesame” if you’re feeling extra whimsical!

Designer: Switchbot

Click Here to Buy Now: $89.99 $119.99 (Use Coupon Code on the Site to get $30 off). Hurry, deal ends soon!

The Lock Pro follows in the footsteps of the original SwitchBot Lock, which retrofitted onto deadbolt locks to turn them into smart IoT locks. The new Pro variant still transforms deadbolt locks into smart ones, but comes with a sleeker design that integrates right into your door frame, a higher torque output that unlocks and locks doors with absolute ease, and even the inclusion of a number pad and biometric sensor that lets you unlock doors with a PIN or your fingerprint. There’s a minimal amount of assembly, the Lock Pro runs on replaceable AA batteries, and it also supports the Matter IoT protocol which means the Lock Pro can seamlessly communicate with all your other smart home devices, whether they’re from Google, Apple, Amazon, or any other third party company running on the Matter protocol.

Designed with both American and European markets in mind, this retrofit smart lock integrates seamlessly into existing hardware, supporting all common deadbolt locks. Installation is a breeze, taking a mere 5 minutes – for US deadbolts, SwitchBot Lock Pro comes equipped with tailored adapters that allow for effortless cylinder changes, while European users can opt for different mounting plates based on the protrusion of their cylinder. This ingenious design eliminates the need for complex DIY modifications, making the transition to a smart lock a minimal-effort experience without any specialist tools or even requiring calling a handyman. You visit SwitchBot’s website to check whether the Lock Pro is compatible with your door lock for the US or the EU.

At the core of the SwitchBot Lock Pro lies an upgraded motor that boasts an impressive 20 kgf/cm² of torque – more than double the force of its predecessor. This increased power ensures smooth operation, even with multiple locks, and faster unlocking times, providing effortless entry every time. Whether you’re a tenant, apartment resident, or a smart home enthusiast, the SwitchBot Lock Pro is a must-have addition to your connected living space.

Fingerprint Enabled

In essence, the Lock Pro builds on the sheer elegance of its predecessor, which allowed wireless locking and unlocking using Bluetooth devices like your phone or Apple Watch, or through smart home commands via the SwitchBot Hub. Retaining those existing features, the Lock Pro adds a few more for good measure, including a numeric keypad that sits on the outside, allowing residents (or any of your guests) to enter the house with a bespoke PIN code. Aside from the keypad, the SwitchBot Lock Pro sports a biometric sensor too, with a lightning-fast fingerprint recognition time of just 0.3 seconds. It can store up to 100 fingerprints and supports virtual passwords, emergency passwords, and fingerprints for enhanced security.

With up to 15 unlocking solutions available, including one-time passcodes, expiration passcodes, remote unlocking, voice unlocking, and Apple Watch unlocking, the SwitchBot Lock Pro offers a variety of usage methods that cater to pretty much all kinds of people whether they’re tech-savvy or tech-averse. Yes, you can still use your regular key, just in case you’re wondering! Support for Matter means your Lock Pro can also communicate with all your smart home devices, allowing you to remote lock/unlock your door or even set up routines (like automatically locking all doors after midnight). The Lock Pro, however, still requires the use of SwitchBot’s Hub to communicate via WiFi with other devices.

The SwitchBot Lock Pro runs on standard 4 x AA batteries, offering an impressive battery life of 6-9 months, 1.5 times longer than other retrofit smart locks. An optional SwitchBot Dual Power Pack offers an eco-friendly alternative to standard single-use batteries, with a rechargeable design and an ingenious relay power system that ensures uninterrupted use by letting you hot-swap one battery pack at a time while the Lock Pro runs solely on the second battery pack while one of them charges. Additionally, the Lock Pro features passive power supply unlocking, allowing access even if battery replacement is delayed.

Employing AES-128-CTR encryption at the software level, the Lock Pro provides robust protection against potential virtual threats. On the hardware front, the lock sports an auto-lock feature that utilizes a magnetic sensor, ensuring heightened safety and reliability by automatically securing the door based on its open/closed state, and surpassing the effectiveness of timer locks. Users can stay informed with real-time updates on lock and door statuses via their phones, and receive automatic reminders, ensuring peace of mind with every exit.

This isn’t SwitchBot’s first IoT rodeo – the company’s product roster features both standard as well as creative IoT devices like their award-winning curtain-opening robot, the button-pusher that turns regular switches into smart ones, and the Meter – a temperature and humidity sensor that lets you ensure every room in your house is at the right environment setting. The Lock Pro is a perfect addition to SwitchBot’s ecosystem, advancing their existing Lock product with newer features and more unlocking methods including keypad and fingerprint-based input. Whether you’re a family seeking convenience and security, an Airbnb host managing guest access, a fitness enthusiast with hands full of groceries, or a smart home aficionado seeking seamless integration, the SwitchBot Lock Pro offers a tailored solution. From fingerprint unlocking for family members to remote guest access for hosts, quick access for post-workout arrivals, and automated routines for smart home enthusiasts, the Lock Pro quite literally ‘unlocks’ a whole world of possibilities!

Click Here to Buy Now: $89.99 $119.99 (Use Coupon Code on the Site to get $30 off). Hurry, deal ends soon!

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Top Ten Color Trends For 2024

In 2024, we can expect a bolder approach to life, as color experts anticipate that colors will be more personal than ever, allowing individuals to express themselves. Whether opting for bold or softer hues, there are no rules but it is all about personal feelings and resonating with the moment. With the primary theme of 2024 centering around home well-being, homeowners are keen on creating spaces that radiate a calm and serene environment. Hence, the featured color trends play a crucial role in establishing environments that offer respite from the fast pace of day-to-day life.

What factors should you consider when picking a color?

Consider the lighting, existing furniture colors, and the desired mood that you aim to achieve when choosing a paint color. Lighter tones, like creamy white and neutral hues of grey, create a brighter and more spacious feel, while darker shades such as deep purple and warm orange or red make a bold statement, fostering a cozy atmosphere. Also, when choosing the suitable colors for your home, consider its psychology, as it explores how colors influence human behavior and emotions and can impact mood and decision-making, subject to individual preferences and cultural influences.

Check out the trending colors of 2024 and make sure to choose the colors that are best suited for your home.

1. Cool Blue

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Blue is a timeless color that maintains popularity because of its natural connection with the blue skies and calm water. Some of the airy and watery tones include refreshing aqua blues, teal, turquoise, and serene shades that aim to create tranquil spaces. Additionally, blue has evolved into a contemporary neutral for modern homes, offering versatility to mix and match across various design styles and applications. The best part about using blue color is that lighter shades of this color have an inherent lightness that uplifts the décor of any room with ease.

2. Versatile Purple

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Across fashion and interiors, purple shades, once linked with wealth and royalty, are now infused into contemporary aesthetics, bringing a fresh dynamic to color schemes. The color purple exudes calmness and luxury, with deeper shades of purple adding playful depth for a sense of opulence in the interior decor. Soft and muted shades of purple are gaining popularity and complement hues of pinks, greens, and blues as they bring an element of dynamic energy into the interiors. Dark mauves are emerging as a significant color trend in 2024, possessing a versatile quality that reads as neutral yet remains lively and bold. Its compatibility with many colors makes it an easy and versatile hue to work with. With its profound and rich undertones, the color purple radiates sophistication and charm

3. Peach Fuzz

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In 2024, the trend is all about pinky peaches, with Pantone naming 13-1023 Peach Fuzz as the Color of the Year. Pantone’s Peach Fuzz stands out as a warming color that offers comfort and connectivity. In a world that can feel harsh, the preference for soothing, soft, and warm colors that offer comfort is evident. Whether used as a textured rug or an accent wall in a dining room, it brings a convivial atmosphere to spaces, capable of complementing traditional neutrals and standing out in vibrant color schemes. This pinkish-orange hue can instantly cozy up your bathroom, bedroom, or living room during your next home makeover.

4. Earthy Greens

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Shades of green are expected to maintain their immense popularity in interior design as individuals continue to embrace biophilic design, seeking a heightened sense of wellness inspired by nature. Green imparts a grounding and warm ambiance to spaces, crafting contemporary and atmospheric room designs. The color green contributes depth to a space and blurs the boundaries between the exterior and interior. In addition to earthy tones, rich greens are anticipated to gain prominence along with darker shades that exude elegance. Emerald green, a jewel tone that is both saturated and not overly bright, is making a major statement, bringing a rich mood and depth of color to various spaces. Note that dark green, when paired with complementary colors, can introduce balance, drama, or a sense of tranquility to a room.

5. Warm Neutrals

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There is a renewed love for neutrals, especially in bedroom trends, which fosters a restful ambiance and a comforting sanctuary. Pairing warm creams with soft terracotta or deep red tones adds depth, while incorporating layers of texture within neutral schemes brings tactility. Note that warm off-whites and cream tones are becoming the go-to neutrals for 2024 and designers as well as homeowners currently favor these warm neutrals to counterbalance the coldness induced by LED lighting. Whether applied to walls, ceilings, woodwork, or furniture, these comforting and warm neutrals are suitable for diverse design styles, imparting timeless charm and a sense of relaxation to all spaces.

6. Tone-on-tone Color

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Tone-on-tone palettes revolve around a single core hue, incorporating various shaded tones within that spectrum for a harmonious color scheme. You can use diverse paints on your walls and seamlessly complement them with furniture, textiles, and accessories. Anticipate the prominence of monochromatic color schemes in both indoor and outdoor spaces, where the blending of colors from the same family exudes sophistication and an effortless sense of chic.

7. Black

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Darker black tones are gaining prominence as the primary color choice, serving as a bold accent and becoming the focal hue for smaller spaces, while the appeal of a softer black shade lies in its inviting, versatile, and timeless qualities. This bold and strong color is highly versatile, making it easy to incorporate into any style of decor.

8. Soft Pinks

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Pink is being used in modern ways, making it more interesting, especially when different shades are combined to create a sophisticated atmosphere. The gentle blush of soft pink makes it a perfect neutral choice for smaller rooms or spaces with limited natural light, as its warm undertones contribute to elevating the color and adding depth. Soft pink is ideal for establishing a tranquil atmosphere in the home, introducing subtle hues that effortlessly harmonize with a wide range of other colors.

9. Rich Brown

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Embrace a luxurious blend of warm earthy tones, crafting a design environment that exudes both a grounded and welcoming atmosphere. One such color is rich brown which infuses depth and sophistication into the design narrative. The inviting richness of brown is perfect for traditional and contemporary themed interiors, making it an ideal backdrop for a cozy space. Throughout 2024, earthy browns are expected to continue dominating our homes as there is a growing inclination to connect with nature for enhanced well-being

10. Soft Terracotta

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Terracotta infuses warmth into spaces, capturing attention and creating an inviting, cozy indoor ambiance while subtly evoking the essence of the outdoors. Soft terra-cotta tones are becoming increasingly popular, especially in spaces like living rooms and kitchens, where they enhance positive interactions and conversations. This inviting shade not only refreshes a space but also functions as a sophisticated neutral for those exploring alternatives to whites, beiges, and creams. The best part of introducing earthy terracotta hues is that it fosters a sense of comfort in the home and introduces a burst of vibrant energy while retaining a gentle aesthetic.

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Top Ten Common Interior Lighting Problems Solved In Your Home

In interior design, lighting is a crucial element that binds the space together. It serves both a functional purpose and adds the final touch to the design. However, lighting can present various challenges in interior settings and poor lighting design can adversely affect the well-being and productivity of occupants, Here are solutions to some common lighting issues that can be present in your home.

Designer: Nat Martin and Sean Hammett

Problem 1: No Natural Light

One of the biggest lighting problems is insufficient lighting due to a lack of natural light or inadequate artificial illumination, which may result in eye strain, headaches, and fatigue. If your home lacks natural light, it is important to create a bright and airy feel with clever lighting choices. In spaces that lack natural light, opt for light-colored walls as these surfaces reflect light and create a bright and spacious atmosphere. This is achieved by bouncing light around the room. Make a note that dark walls and surfaces tend to absorb light and reduce the overall brightness of the space. It is important to use a mix of light sources to maximize brightness choose reflective materials like glass and metallics, and strategically position the mirrors to enhance the luminosity.

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Problem 2: Incorrect Size of Lighting Fixtures

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When designing any space, make sure that the ceiling-mounted lights and pendant lights match the proportions of the room. Note that small fixtures might not offer enough light, while oversized ones can overpower the space. Additionally, proper spacing of recessed lighting is essential to prevent having an overly bright space. Therefore a thoughtful lighting plan is important to have a balanced lighting scheme. Consider adding a dimmer switch for flexibility in brightness adjustment to suit your needs or mood. For instance, dimming the lights during movie nights is important, and adding a dimmer switch, along with other lighting tips, will ensure that the house is illuminated perfectly.

Problem 3: A Cold Ambiance

White light or a single source of white light can create a cold and uninviting atmosphere within the home. The various types of lighting can be categorized as either “warm” or “cold.” Blueish-white light tends to feel colder and more energizing, while yellow-white light is warmer and induces relaxation. Note that lightbulbs emit light with a color temperature measured in Kelvin (K) where lower Kelvin values indicate warmer light. Choose lighting within the range of 2,500-3,000K for relaxing areas like the living room, dining room, or bedroom. Incorporate a layered lighting scheme to create a warm and cozy atmosphere. This can be achieved by integrating ambient, task, and accent lighting at different levels throughout the interiors.

Image courtesy of: LesiaScotch

• Ambient lighting combines natural light and fixtures like ceiling-mounted lights, tube lights, pendant lights, and recessed cove lighting that take care of the overall illumination of the home. Install dimmer switches to adjust the brightness and mood of different areas of the home.
• Task lighting illuminates work areas such as kitchen countertops, study tables, desks, or bathroom mirrors. Adequate task lighting and focused illumination can be achieved with table lamps, floor lamps, sconce lights, and under-cabinet lights.

Image courtesy of: LightFieldStudios

• Accent lighting is primarily used to highlight and add visual interest to decorative elements, architectural design features, wall art, and display cabinets within the home.

Image courtesy of: Studio_OMG

Problem 4: Low Ceilings

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Low ceilings can create a dark, cramped atmosphere in a room. When lighting such spaces, it is important to aim for an even and balanced distribution of light. Avoid using large or low-hanging pendant lights that draw attention to the ceiling and tend to make the room feel smaller. Note that living rooms illuminated solely by recessed downlights often feel clinical and chilly. An easy solution is to angle the recessed lights so they bounce off the walls instead of shining straight down. This softens their effect and instantly adds warmth to the room.

Problem 5: Dark Countertop

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Task lighting is very important in highly functional areas like the kitchen. However, it has been observed that the overhead cabinets cast shadows on the countertop and lead to poorly lit areas for food preparation and cooking. Therefore, it is highly recommended to install under-cabinet lighting to enhance the brightness and achieve focused lighting on the cooktop, especially for cooking tasks. Upgrading pendant lights can enhance islands, with options ranging from chic to minimalist. A combination of under-cabinet and above-cabinet lighting can enhance the overall look and ambiance of the interiors.

Problem 6: Lighting an Open-Plan Home

Open-plan spaces are fantastic but can be tricky to make feel cozy. To achieve a comfortable atmosphere, lighting can be used to demarcate the kitchen, dining area, and living area into distinct zones. The best part is that each zone has its lighting requirements. For instance, the kitchen should have adequate task lighting, while there should be mood lighting in the living and dining areas. By demarcating spaces with lighting, each area can have its purpose and personality.

Problem 7: Eliminate Shadows

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As shadows tend to create dark areas within the home, it is important to strategically position the lights to avoid unwanted shadows. In the kitchen, there should be adequate task lighting not only for the countertop but for work areas like the counters and sinks. In the bathroom, avoid bright overhead lights to prevent shadows and go for wall lights on either side of the mirror to provide practical light without shadows.

Problem 8: Glare

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Glare is a common lighting issue that occurs when bright light or reflections interfere with the visibility of the object. It can cause discomfort especially if there is glare on the TV or computer screen. Note that reflected glare comes from shiny surfaces, while direct glare arises from overly bright fixtures or sunlight. To address glare, it is important to adjust the lighting fixtures, use diffusers or shades, opt for matte surfaces, position screens strategically, adjust monitor settings, control natural light with curtains or blinds, and add task lighting. These measures will effectively reduce glare and enhance comfort alongside productivity.

Problem 9: Flickering Lights

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Flickering lights can be both irritating and potentially hazardous as it is usually caused due to loose connections, faulty switches, incompatible dimmers, or overloaded circuits. To address this issue, it is important to switch off the power and inspect the wiring for any loose or damaged connections. Make it a point to tighten or replace faulty wires, test switches, or dimmers with a multimeter, and replace any defective lights and switches if any. Additionally, make sure that the circuit load does not exceed the breaker’s capacity by reducing the number of lights or appliances on the circuit. It is important to replace or repair faulty bulbs, that cause flickering and consistent maintenance is essential for averting problems and prolonging the lifespan of the lighting fixtures.

Problem 10: Absence of Decorative Lighting

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Make sure that your interior spaces have character and decorate your space with decorative fixtures, such as pendant lights or chandeliers, to add visual interest and enhance the overall aesthetics of the home. Switching from energy-consuming incandescents and fluorescents to efficient LEDs can help conserve both energy and money while achieving the desired aesthetic.

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What Are The 7 Principles Of Interior Design?

Interior design is a creative field that incorporates a variety of principles that combine to create visually appealing as well as functional spaces. These principles form the basis upon which designers create their themed compositions that ensure harmony, balance, and coherence within the interiors and also enhance the quality of life of its occupants. Whether planning a renovation with professionals or embarking on a do-it-yourself project, it is important to understand these principles of interior design. The seven fundamental principles of interior design include Balance, Harmony, Rhythm, Proportion and Scale, Emphasis, Contrast, and Detail.

Designer: Hygge by Kate

1. Balance

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In interior design, balance creates a sense of harmony as it pertains to the visual arrangement of furniture and décor that distributes objects evenly to achieve a sense of equilibrium within the room décor. Achieving balance involves careful consideration of the placement of elements within the space so that it visually stabilizes a space, ensuring no single element dominates in terms of visual weight. A well-balanced room feels calm and comfortable, while imbalance creates discomfort and visual discord. Achieving balance, from managing color and texture to furniture arrangement, can be challenging, therefore well-designed spaces achieve visual balance by harmonizing elements like colors, lines, forms, furniture, lighting, and décor. Balance can be broadly classified into three categories.

Symmetrical Balance

Symmetrical or formal balance is the primary method of achieving balance in interior design as it evenly divides space into mirroring sides. For instance, in a living room, symmetrical balance is achieved with two identical armchairs flanking a coffee table. Similarly, in a bedroom, symmetry is attained with matching bedside tables and lamps. Note that too much symmetry in modern design can create a lack of visual interest.

Asymmetrical Balance

Asymmetrical balance is a contemporary interior design approach that prioritizes flexibility over the replication of identical objects. Instead, it seeks balance through variations in visual weight, shape, dimensions, and size. Unlike symmetry, which imposes uniform order, asymmetry introduces a dynamic, informal atmosphere. Balancing visual elements such as weight, texture, and color becomes pivotal. Despite its challenges, an asymmetrical design can significantly elevate a space.

Radial Balance

Radial balance employs a central focal point from which design elements extend outward or inward. It uses a more intricate approach and revolves around a central focal point, such as a round rug or pendant light fixture, with all other elements arranged symmetrically around it.

2. Harmony

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Harmony in design involves arranging objects and colors in a space to create a unified and cohesive aesthetic. It’s achieved when everything in a room works together to reinforce a common theme or style throughout the space. This might involve using a dominant color or pattern or selecting furniture pieces with similar shapes and textures. Harmony in interior design principles involves seamlessly blending style, theme, or mood to create a sense of unity and belonging in the room’s design. While not every element needs to match, they should complement each other, such as through the use of a consistent color scheme or pattern.

3. Rhythm

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Rhythm is an important principle in interior design that revolves around the repetition or contrast of design elements to create movement and visual interest. Much like music and poems use repetition to establish rhythm, in interior design, repeating specific elements at regular intervals defines rhythm. This element is crucial for a well-executed design, as it significantly influences both the functionality and aesthetic appeal of a space. Colors, patterns, and textures are employed in rhythm to generate visual interest and guide the eye throughout the space. For example, repeating a geometric pattern across various elements like rugs, throw pillows, and artwork establishes rhythm and cohesion within the overall design. By utilizing these visual techniques, the eye can be directed throughout the space and enhance the room’s overall appeal.

4. Scale and Proportion

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Proportion refers to the relationship between two items, while scale concerns how one object’s size relates to another. For instance, a tiny rug in a spacious living room can appear disproportionate. Conversely, an oversized lamp on a small side table might seem overwhelming in scale. In the industry, both scale and proportion relate to object size. Scale refers to the size of objects to others or the space itself. For example, a bed may be measured in proportion to the average human body. Note that the ancient Greeks unveiled the mystery of proportions through the Golden Ratio, a formula that enhances aesthetic appeal by simplifying proportions into a harmonious equation. This ratio embodies perfect symmetry between two proportions and is not only evident but also widely employed by artists and architects for its profound impact on design.

5. Emphasis

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While balance and harmony are important in interior design, focusing solely on them can result in a lack of dynamism in a space. This is where emphasis becomes crucial as it involves incorporating a focal point, such as a striking piece of art or unique sculpture, to anchor the room. Radial balance complements this concept by directing focus towards the chosen focal point, enhancing its prominence within the space. There are numerous ways to apply this principle, including statement lighting fixtures, bold rugs, or eye-catching architectural features like fireplaces or exposed beams. A focal point catches the viewer’s attention upon entering a room, standing out prominently due to the space’s arrangement. Design elements can highlight a focal point, allowing it to dominate the space and unify the design. Regardless of its nature, a focal point should draw the eye more than other areas of the room. Various techniques, such as the use of color, statement furniture, artwork, or architectural features, can establish emphasis. However, color is a powerful tool for emphasis where using a bold color immediately draws attention, making it effective for highlighting specific areas. Bold patterns can also create emphasis and make a strong statement, while subtle ones add interest without overwhelming the space.

6. Contrast

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Contrast is a cornerstone of interior design, injecting spaces with visual intrigue and vitality. While harmony is crucial, an excess of uniformity can render a space dull and uninspiring, lacking in distinction. Contrast serves to strike the necessary balance, allowing specific room features or design elements to command attention effectively. Contrast infuses playfulness, drama, and visual interest into space through various means like juxtaposing colors, blending geometric patterns with organic ones, unifying modern minimalism with vintage charm, contrasting textures such as rough and smooth surfaces, and integrating circular forms with angular furniture.

7. Details

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Details, the last fundamental principle of interior design, are of immense importance as they form the essence of design. A room, no matter how well-designed, feels incomplete without attention to these elements. This principle provides an opportunity for personal expression, allowing one to truly customize the space. From selecting unique hardware like drawer pulls and faucets to choosing artwork, plants, and textiles, these small elements imbue the room with character.

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In conclusion, the principles of interior design provide a framework for creating highly functional and aesthetically pleasing spaces. By applying these principles, designers can achieve harmony, balance, rhythm, emphasis, proportion, and unity within interiors. Every aspect of the design contributes to a cohesive and inviting interior environment. Mastering these principles empowers designers to transform spaces into inspiring reflections of both style and purpose.

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25 Household Hacks That Make Cleaning A Breeze

Cleaning frequency depends on lifestyle and can feel like a looming task. There’s always a lot of cleaning to be done but with limited time and little desire to spend hours scrubbing after work, an efficient solution is needed. Thankfully, results can be achieved without dedicating hours and using ingredients already on hand, avoiding the need to buy more eco-friendly cleaning products. Here are some tried and tested tips to get you going.

Designer: Roborock

1. Refresh Microwave with Steam

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Steam-clean your microwave by placing a bowl of lemon juice inside and microwaving it for 2 minutes, or until the lemon juice boils. This trick generates steam that helps loosen any residue clinging to the microwave walls. Afterward, wipe down the interior with a cloth, leaving behind a refreshing citrus aroma.

2. Eliminate Wine Stains on Carpets

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Although wine stains can pose a challenge, there’s a solution with club soda. Start by spraying the stain with club soda, then gently blot it with a microfiber cloth. Repeat this procedure until the stain disappears. Note that rubbing alcohol, clear vodka, and even white wine can be utilized for this cleaning technique.

3. Clean your Ceiling Fan Using a Pillowcase

To clean fans, cover each blade with a pillowcase and wipe. This ensures dust is collected inside the pillowcase instead of settling on your furniture and floors.

4. Clean Blinds with Socks

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Start by placing an old sock on one hand and lightly moistening it with water. Next, grasp each blind panel and glide your hand covered with the sock along the length of the slats, effectively removing dust from both sides.

5. Remove Water Marks with Shaving Cream

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Remove water stains from shower glass effectively using shaving cream. Simply apply the shaving cream, let it sit for 15 minutes, then wipe it off.

6. Shine with Lemon Oil and Vinegar

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Woodwork and wooden furnishings accumulate dust and dirt with time, requiring regular cleaning to maintain their shine. For an eco-friendly and shiny cleaning hack, combine equal parts lemon oil and white vinegar.

7. Eliminate Hard Water Stains

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Remove hard water stains by soaking paper towels in undiluted vinegar, placing them on the buildup overnight, then scrubbing and rinsing.

8. Use Microfiber Dusters

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Clean efficiently with microfiber products, which use an electrostatic charge to attract and hold dust. They outperform traditional methods like dry rags and feather dusters. Machine-washable and reusable, they save money over disposable options. Air dry them for continued softness, and avoid bleach or fabric softener to maintain effectiveness.

9. Polish Surfaces Using Olive Oil

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Buff surfaces, such as stainless-steel pots, pans, and appliances, with olive oil applied on a soft cloth in circular motions to effectively clean and polish them.

10. Freshen your Garbage Disposal with Lemons

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Freshen and cleanse your garbage disposal by using lemons or limes. Given the regular dirty work it handles, maintaining cleanliness and preventing clogs is crucial. Simply cut the citrus fruit into quarters, and with the water running, insert the pieces one by one into the disposal.

11. Use Rubber Gloves to Eliminate Pet Hair

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To tackle pet hair that your regular vacuum may miss, opt for rubber gloves, which effectively gather remaining hair when rubbed against fabric due to their elasticity. Simply slide them on, rub down areas needing extra cleaning, and then rinse the gloves under running water to remove the collected hair.

12. Freshen Upholstery

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Banish unpleasant odors from upholstery by blending vinegar, water, and a preferred essential oil like lavender. Pre-test the solution on a hidden spot for colorfastness before applying it to the rest of the upholstery, as it often retains odors. If safe, spray the mixture on the remaining upholstery, then vacuum once dry.

13. Clean the Mattress

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Refresh your mattress by combining baking soda and vinegar. Spray vinegar on the mattress, sprinkle with baking soda, cover with a towel, and let sit for one to two hours before vacuuming. Another method that can be used for mattress cleaning is to employ a garment steamer to thoroughly treat the top, sides, and box springs, eliminating dust mites. Follow up with your vacuum’s upholstery tool to remove deceased mites. Address stains with a carpet and upholstery cleaner, ensuring not to over-wet the mattress.

14. Clean the Gadgets

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Utilize damp microfiber cloths to clean shared tech like TV remotes, keyboards, and game controllers, followed by disinfectant-treated cloths for germs. Make sure to keep surfaces wet for 5 minutes, then wipe dry with a microfiber cloth. Repeat twice weekly. For keyboard crevices, tap gently and use a folded sticky note to remove stubborn dirt

15. Clean the Grout

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Clean grimy grout by making a paste of baking soda and water, applying it with an old toothbrush, spraying vinegar over it to create a bubbling mixture, scrubbing with a brush or old electric toothbrush head, and rinsing tiles well with water afterward.

16. Cut the Dirt

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To keep dirt out of the house, use a high-quality dirt-trapping doormat. Regularly shake it outside and vacuum it weekly. Check if it’s machine washable, but be cautious as some mats may be heavy when wet.

17. Sparkling Clean Windows

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Achieve sparkling windows by spraying a solution of one part distilled white vinegar to nine parts water onto the glass and wiping it with a lint-free cloth. Then, use a chamois leather or glass polishing microfiber cloth to buff them to a brilliant shine.

18. Use Soda Crystals

Soda crystals are versatile cleaners, useful for deodorizing washing machines, removing burnt-on residue from pans, keeping sinks and drains fresh, and clearing moss and algae from patios. To unclog plugholes and drains, pour in half a cup of soda crystals followed by boiling water, but remember to wear gloves as they can irritate the skin.

19. Use Lemon to Clean the Cutting Board

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To freshen up your wooden cutting board, sprinkle salt on it and scrub it with half a lemon. Rinse and repeat if necessary for a clean board.

20. Refresh your Refrigerator

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Freshen up your refrigerator with the aroma of coffee. Just place dry ground coffee in a bowl inside the fridge. The coffee grounds will absorb any unpleasant odors, keeping your fridge smelling clean and fresh.

21. Scrub your Cast Iron with a Potato

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Clean your cast-iron skillet with a potato. Sprinkle salt inside, then use a halved potato to scrub in circles. Rinse and dry.

22. Clean the Coffee Maker

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Clean your coffee maker with vinegar. Fill the chamber with equal parts vinegar and water, then run the machine. Flush with water afterward. Repeat until clean.

23. Renew Cloudy Glasses

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Restore clarity to cloudy glasses by soaking them in white vinegar for five minutes to dissolve hard-water mineral buildup. Hand rinse and dry with a microfiber cloth for sparkling results

24. Make an All-Purpose Cleaner

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Create a versatile kitchen cleaner with this homemade recipe. Mix four tablespoons of baking soda with one quart of warm water in a spray bottle. Apply to surfaces and wipe away messes with a sponge. Rinse with a damp cloth if necessary.

25. Clean your Sponge

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Keep your sponge bacteria-free by microwaving it for 30 seconds or running it through the dishwasher. Remember to let it cool before use.

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How To Design For Wellness In Interior Design

Wellness design’ is on the rise, focusing on prioritizing people’s health in the design process by considering factors like lighting, air quality, and connections to nature. As interior design significantly affects mental health, it should also support our health and well-being. Note that incorporating wellness into interior spaces is fundamental to fostering successful and healthy lifestyles where physical, emotional, and aesthetic aspects should be considered, leveraging sensory effects. Wellness entails utilizing sustainable natural materials, optimizing natural light and airflow, judiciously employing artificial lighting, designing layouts for social interaction and private contemplation, enhancing existing pieces through upcycling, and manipulating color to influence mood.

Image courtesy of: wirestock

This holistic approach extends beyond interiors, encompassing the broader environment through mindful material sourcing. Key strategies include optimizing natural light and airflow, fostering tranquil private areas with a connection to nature, employing natural materials, and organizing space effectively for seamless functionality. These considerations contribute to creating environments conducive to overall wellness. Here are key factors to take into account when incorporating wellness into interior design.

Natural Light and Ventilation

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As natural light significantly influences circadian rhythms and boosts serotonin levels, it is important to prioritize maximizing natural light in the interior spaces to support a healthy sleep cycle. Wellness architecture prioritizes healthy airflow and toxin elimination, achieved by allowing rooms to breathe and incorporating features like large windows, high ceilings, and vents. Plants are also essential for cleaning the atmosphere, making greenery a must-have for any space.

Artificial Lighting

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Light plays an important role in wellness design, significantly impacting our daily lives by regulating our wakefulness and sleep cycles. This influence stems from our circadian rhythm, a self-regulatory system. Harsh light disrupts our sleep-wake cycle, while low light levels can induce fatigue.

Thermal Comfort

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As thermal comfort is affected by air movement, temperature, humidity, and human behavior, the building should be oriented according to the position of the sun. Strategic placement of windows, treatments, overhangs, and landscaping can enhance the thermal comfort of your home.

A Clutter-free Space

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A cluttered environment tends to drain our energy and impact our mood negatively. When thinking about interior design and mental health, the best thing is to have a functional layout that is easy to organize and tidy up. Optimize your space with fluid, flexible organization to minimize stress. Conceal necessary but unattractive items while displaying meaningful décor. Close off messy areas behind doors for visual clarity and peace of mind. Invest in furniture pieces that suit your needs or are multifunctional so that they take up less space.

Biophilic Design

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The rise of biophilic interior design taps into nature’s mood-boosting power, integrating these principles for functional and aesthetically pleasing spaces that promote mental health. Scientifically supported benefits of nature, such as stress reduction and improved health, emphasize the importance of incorporating plants and natural elements into interiors. These additions not only enhance air quality but also elevate mood and reduce anxiety. Simple touches like hanging baskets or kitchen herb gardens can effortlessly infuse color and charm into living spaces.

Color and Mood

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Color significantly influences a room’s mood and emotions where lighter colors create an airy, spacious feel, while darker tones offer intimacy. Neutrals like black, gray, white, and brown balance passive and active colors. Active hues like yellow and pink stimulate creativity, while passive ones like blue and green promote calmness. Personal preferences should guide color choices, as emotional responses vary. Color plays a significant role in shaping mood, impacting the emotional well-being of the end user. Tailoring the color palette to suit the primary function of each room enhances the space’s intended purpose.

Natural Materials

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To reduce the risk of off-gassing from synthetic fibers in fabrics and paints, avoid manmade materials in your home. Opt for essential oils instead of artificial fresheners to improve air quality. Furnish with natural materials like wood, organic cotton, organic linen, and wool for healthier living spaces. Sustainable organic materials are essential, extending beyond transparency in sourcing to encompass waste reduction, renewability, energy efficiency, and non-toxicity. Note that treated materials, such as chemically stained wood, chemically sealed tiles, flooring with formaldehyde, and fire-retardant fabrics, can release harmful compounds into the air, often unnoticed.

Sleep Well

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Good sleep forms an important component of wellness and rejuvenation. Additionally, comfort is essential in wellness-focused interior design, with ergonomics ensuring user-friendliness. It encompasses psychological, physiological, and anatomical comfort, alongside efficiency and aesthetic appeal. Neglecting any of these elements renders the space ergonomically incomplete.

Designer: Hastens Beds

Find time to relax and get a good night’s sleep on an ergonomic mattress. Hästens beds epitomize the use of premium natural materials, sustainably and ethically sourced, ensuring their potential for future reuse. Renowned for its exceptional properties, horsehair provides unparalleled support and pliability, augmented by its innate ventilation system. Independently tested for allergens, horsehair remains hypoallergenic, boasting natural antibacterial qualities for a hygienic sleep environment. Processed meticulously since the 1800s, horsehair undergoes rigorous cleaning and disinfection, resulting in a pristine, resilient filling material.

Complementing horsehair, soft cotton facilitates airflow, promoting quicker sleep onset and deeper rest. In contrast, non-porous materials lack ventilation, fostering moisture retention and bed mite proliferation. Selectively sourced and meticulously sorted, horsehair variants ensure consistent quality across all products. Additionally, wool and flax are utilized for temperature regulation, static dissipation, and sound absorption, culminating in a harmonious blend of comfort and performance. Crafted with precision, spring systems, including pocket and Bonnell spiral designs, offer tailored support and longevity, backed by a 25-year warranty.

Sustainability

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Having sustainability as a wellness focus in the home involves incorporating eco-friendly materials such as linoleum, floral leather, and cork into furniture, as well as utilizing vintage pieces. Additionally, integrating cutting-edge technology helps optimize energy consumption within the spaces. By employing computer simulations to track the sun’s trajectory, one can accurately determine the necessary cooling and heating requirements for each area. Choose green products free of VOCs and harmful chemicals to optimize a healthy environment. Consider materials like wool, stone, bamboo, cork, hempcrete, clay, and other bio-based options. Recycled steel and plastic are great for architecture and furniture design. Buying secondhand items is an effective way to reduce your footprint.

Lighting

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Light is increasingly pivotal in home design, with spaces crafted around natural light sources and smart lighting systems mimicking daylight. Natural light is central to the discussion, offering significant health and wellness benefits by enhancing productivity, alertness, and mood. It not only influences our day-night rhythm but also impacts our vitamin D balance crucial for bone health. By strategically employing lighting and leveraging cutting-edge technology, we create adaptable lighting schemes that render spaces both versatile and aesthetically pleasing. Customizing lighting to suit each room’s purpose helps regulate mood and enhance productivity. Additionally, minimizing exposure to blue light by reducing screen time before bedtime promotes improved sleep quality and reduces anxiety levels.

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Wellness in design is increasingly prominent across architecture, furniture, and interiors, driven by a growing public awareness. The pandemic has accelerated this trend as people reassess their lifestyles and prioritize mental and physical health. With more time spent at home, there’s a heightened focus on adapting living spaces to accommodate remote work and other needs.

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Tiny home concept will have you living in a futuristic capsule house

There are no signs that our population will stop growing any time soon, and the amount of livable space continues to shrink. We need more space-efficient residences that aren’t just towering skyscrapers, which is part of the appeal of tiny home trends. The majority of the designs for these petite residences seem to be made from wood or repurposed trailers and aluminum vans, mostly because these are the easiest foundations to work with. In the future, however, we don’t have to be restricted to these materials and plain rectangular shapes, like this compact capsule that definitely looks the part of a futuristic residence both from the outside and especially inside.

Designer: Antoniel Felainne

A capsule is admittedly not the most efficient shape if you’re considering either stacking houses on top of each other or joining them from end to end in a grid. But while space considerations are definitely important in an ever-shrinking planet, it is equally or perhaps even more important to consider the human factors. After all, humans will be living inside that space and they need to feel comfortable, safe, and, well, at home.

The ONCO Capsule House concept tries to deliver all those while also paying close attention to aesthetics. They say beauty is in the eye of the beholder, but it’s hard to deny that the capsule’s shape is interesting and pleasing thanks to the absence of sharp edges and corners. The white exterior of the capsule gives it a clean appearance, though it will probably be difficult to maintain as time goes by, and this motif extends inside the capsule.

The interior of the capsule looks like a sci-fi movie set, with plenty of strip lights lining the walls and door frames as well as screens and panels everywhere you turn. Of course, other interior designs can also be used, though the capsule seems to lend itself perfectly to minimalist furniture with lighter color schemes. Although a capsule will technically have less space inside than a straightforward box shape, the circular interior actually gives the illusion of having more.

The design concept also includes provisions for having parts of the capsule actually transparent, like having floor-to-ceiling windows built directly into the design. Ideally, these would be tint-controllable windows so you can maintain your privacy when you need to but also enjoy the view when you want to. Constructing such a capsule house won’t be easy or cheap, but in a future where tiny homes are the norm, this could very well become a standard design anyway.

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Ten Best Flooring Trends for 2024

The flooring sets the tone for the overall appearance of a space, where material, color, shape, and texture collaboratively contribute to the final aesthetics. For those who aim to craft a contemporary or stylish interior, check out the anticipated flooring trends of 2024 which offer a diverse range of choices that suit various tastes and preferences. With ongoing innovations in the flooring industry, both homeowners and designers have access to an exciting palette of options in 2024.

Designer: Amtico

1. Go for Patterned Flooring

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Image courtesy of: wanaktek

The flooring design embraces a bold spirit with the resurgence of patterns, as homeowners move beyond conventional options to redefine interior spaces and infuse personality into their homes. As the focus is on making a bold statement with your flooring, you can choose between geometric, checkerboard, chevron, and herringbone patterns. Note that patterned floors serve as a timeless method to make a striking statement in areas like kitchens, living rooms, or dining rooms, offering a distinctive and decorative base for the overall room design. The timeless herringbone pattern is an enduring flooring trend that remains the favored option for a luxurious aesthetic. Infusing elegance and sophistication into any space, the distinctive feature of the herringbone pattern lies in its intricate design, which generates visual interest, depth, and a dynamic sense of movement. It’s not about vibrant pattern designs, but rather the arrangement of tiles and wood planks or a blend of various wood types.

2. Tile Trends

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For 2024, the trends in tile design lean towards warmer tones like cream, beige, and grey, coupled with various large formats and tonalities to craft intricate patterns. Large-format flooring is a trendy choice as it reduces the number of joint lines. Complement them with streamlined furniture and minimalistic decor to achieve a cohesive flow and highlight the tile’s inherent beauty. Checkerboard tiles are a timeless design that has been gradually regaining popularity in recent years in the classic black and white variation along with a range of softer tones as well. Also, mosaic tile is a great choice for adding individuality and charm to your space, ideal for retro or vintage decor.

3. Artistic Carpets and Rugs

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Carpeting is experiencing a resurgence, with the increased time spent at home over the past few years fostering an appreciation for its coziness. Go for a flat loop wool or silk blend carpet in a subtle pattern or a diverse range of colors for bedrooms or family rooms. Consider abstract rugs as they are transformative art pieces that elevate any space into a visually stunning masterpiece with bold colors, unique patterns, textures, and modern designs, adding sophistication and creativity. Versatile enough for both traditional and modern settings, these rugs serve as vibrant accents or focal points, offering diverse styles to complement existing decor.

4. Natural Stone

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Natural stone, including options like marble, granite, travertine, and limestone, brings diversity with unique character, veining, and color palettes to floors, adding individuality. Apart from aesthetics, its exceptional durability makes it well-suited for high-traffic areas and spaces demanding both style and resilience. To ensure your interiors exude timeless style, opt for lighter shades like grey, brown, blue, cream, off-white, and green that create a calm and serene atmosphere.

5. Sustainable Flooring

Designer: Wanaka Flooring Xtra

In 2024, the trend toward sustainable flooring gains momentum as homeowners prioritize eco-friendly options, reflecting a broader awareness of environmental concerns and a commitment to conscious choices for a greener future. Jute, a biodegradable and renewable natural fiber derived from plants, and bamboo silk, known for its silky feel and durability, are popular choices. Recycled materials, such as those from plastic bottles or reclaimed wool, are also gaining popularity, reducing waste while maintaining comfort. These sustainable floor coverings come in various patterns, textures, and colors, catering to diverse interior styles. Cork flooring is making a comeback as a key trend, praised for its sustainability as a recyclable material. With natural thermal properties for heat insulation and sound-dampening capabilities, cork adds warmth to your color scheme while being easy on the joints due to its remarkable elasticity.

6. Rustic Finishes

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Also, the rustic design remains a leading flooring trend, captivating homeowners with its authentic and timeless appeal. Distressed finishes, weathered textures, earthy tones, and reclaimed materials contribute to the charm, creating spaces that impart a lived-in look and tell a story. Additionally, with a growing interest in an organic modern aesthetic and a revived appreciation for traditional elements, terracotta tiles become a versatile solution for diverse design expressions.

7. Luxury Vinyl Tile (LVT)

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Luxury Vinyl Tiles (LVT) take center stage as a prominent flooring trend due to their versatility and durability, offering a precise replication of natural materials like stone or ceramic. This flexibility allows homeowners to achieve their desired aesthetic without compromising on practicality, making LVT a top choice in the growing demand for resilient and visually appealing flooring solutions.

8. Hardwood Flooring

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Hardwood floors take the spotlight as a classic choice that captivates homeowners, with specific color categories expected to make a significant impact. The resurgence of natural and light wood tones is a prominent trend, with unstained white oaks gaining popularity among homeowners for their neutral adaptability to blend with modern aesthetics and traditional design. Note that wide plank hardwood is also trending as it adds a modern touch. Providing a modern and spacious aesthetic, these flooring options visually expand rooms, aligning with the contemporary desire for open and airy environments, making them sought-after choices for homeowners. Also, the ongoing trend of blending different wood tones in flooring designs allows homeowners to add a personalized and visually striking element to their spaces. The artful combination of diverse wood hues creates a distinctive and dynamic appearance, making the floor both functional and a unique design feature.

9. Terrazzo Flooring

Desginer: eMe Otero Boiro

Terrazzo tiles have made a strong comeback, as the trend continues to gain momentum. These unique tiles, formed by combining marble chips with cement or epoxy resin, create a captivating speckled effect that adds elegance to any space. Their popularity stems from versatility, offering a broad range of colors and patterns to match various design aesthetics. Beyond aesthetics, terrazzo tiles are highly durable, able to withstand heavy foot traffic, and easy to maintain.

10. The Biophilia Trend

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There is a clear desire to reconnect with nature, evident in design choices that effortlessly merge indoor and outdoor aesthetics, creating a feeling of tranquility and harmony within living spaces. In 2024, the rising trend of nature-inspired design choices is evident, with homeowners and designers incorporating materials, colors, and elements that echo the serenity and beauty of the natural world. Organic and earthy materials like wood, stone, and bamboo are gaining popularity, not just for their aesthetic appeal but also for establishing a tangible link to nature, infusing warmth, texture, and timelessness into spaces. The color palettes, featuring tones like forest greens, soothing blues, and earthy browns, create a calming and grounding effect.

With design trends evolving, making thoughtful choices when selecting flooring is crucial as it cannot be changed time and again based on new design trends. Be mindful in choosing the flooring material and design as it serves as a permanent and practical design element of the interior decor.

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Elements of Interior Design: Lighting

Light forms an important design element in interior design that transforms the space, creates different moods and determines the way we perceive color and texture. Natural light can come in via sources like windows or skylights while the different sources of artificial light include pendant lights, lamps, and sconces to name a few. A well-designed lighting scheme transforms the overall look and breathes life into the interiors. Additionally, lighting adds depth, highlights design features, and creates a fine balance between light and shade to create a rejuvenated atmosphere in architecture and interior design.

Designer: Brand van Egmond

What are the three elements of lighting design?

The Lighting design can be broadly classified into three layers or elements namely ambient lighting, task lighting, and accent lighting.

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Ambient Lighting

Ambient lighting also known as general lighting provides overall basic illumination for a room. It functions as a base layer and factors like the room size, height, aesthetics, and functionality need to be taken into consideration for the lighting design. Ambient lighting, whether from overhead lights like modern pendants or soft sources such as table lamps and wall sconces, forms an essential component of interior design. Some of the common sources of ambient light include natural light and overhead fixtures like pendants, ceiling fixtures, chandeliers, lighting panels, and so on. While essential for illumination, ambient lighting works in conjunction with other layers to create a comprehensive lighting solution. It creates a warm and soothing atmosphere that allows flexibility in illuminating fixtures and determines the room’s ambiance.

Task Lighting

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Task lighting combines with ambient illumination to provide focused lighting while eliminating shadows and reducing eyestrain. It can be used for illuminating a kitchen countertop for food preparation, cooking, and cleaning, a study table, or an office workstation for working. Kitchen LED fixtures over the island, provide bright task lighting while enhancing the overall aesthetic of the kitchen, and this stylish yet functional lighting approach is used for bedside tables with reading lights. The different types of light fixtures that are suitable for task lighting include floor lamps, table lamps, bathroom vanity lights, and cabinet lights. The lighting intensity is more and some task lights utilize focused beams to intensify the lighting intensity so that it can cater to specific needs. The combination of ambient and task lighting not only enhances the functionality of the lighting but also provides a decorative look to the interiors.

Accent Lighting

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Accent lighting is the most decorative layer as it complements other design elements and highlights specific architectural features or decorations. This layer allows for customization based on individual preferences and belongings and can be used to highlight columns, wall art, photographs, decorative vases, and sculptures to name a few. Some of the common light fixtures that are used for accent lighting include wall sconces, track lighting, LED tape, and rope lighting. The best part about accent lighting is that it creates a focal point in a room by highlighting specific features, such as a fireplace, paintings, or furniture, through adjustable spotlights and wall lights so that they create visual interest and accentuate the unique characteristics of the home decor.

Natural Light

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Natural light plays a vital role in interior design as it combines with sunlight to influence the mood and overall décor of the home. Note that bright colors are best suited for rooms that receive less natural light and it is highly recommended to go for cool and neutral tones for spaces that receive abundant sunlight.

Natural lighting enters the home through windows, skylights, or mirrors to enhance the overall look of the interiors and create a brilliant connection with the outdoors. As per studies, natural light is important for the well-being of individuals and large windows or skylights create a bright and airy environment that is perfect for relaxation. However, one must make sure to use light-filtering blinds or curtains to regulate the amount of light that enters the interiors.

Image courtesy of: archideaphoto

How to create a layered lighting scheme?

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Different layers of light combine to create a layered lighting scheme. The first layer comprises ceiling lights that provide general illumination and set the overall tone of the interiors. The second layer focuses on specific areas or activities, such as table lamps for reading or under-cabinet lighting for the kitchen countertop. The third layer of light or accent lighting highlights specific features or objects, using elements like track lighting or floor lamps. This layering technique helps to control the light intensity and create a balanced and harmonious environment within the room.

What factors should be taken into consideration in lighting design?

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Various factors should be taken into consideration when designing the lighting for any space. Some of the considerations include determining the functions and activities that will take place within the space, specifying the tasks to be performed, highlighting architectural features, the furniture placement for seating, and establishing the desired mood within the décor.

Color Temperature

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Light Color Temperature, measured in Kelvin, is crucial for achieving the desired ambiance as lower Kelvins produce warmer light, while higher Kelvins result in cooler light. Hence if you want to achieve a warm temperature, opt for lower Kelvin lights while cooler Kelvins are highly recommended for brighter environments.

Intensity of Light

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Light intensity is as crucial as the color temperature of the lights. The intensity of lights should be adjusted based on the coverage needs to avoid spaces being too bright and unwelcoming causing eye strain, or spaces that are dim and gloomy.

Glare

It is important to manage glare for comfort in homes, offices, and commercial spaces as it might strain the eyes and reduce the overall productivity within the workspace.

Even the Distribution of Light

When lighting any space, make sure that there is an even distribution of light to avoid dark spots and shadows. Keep in mind that adequate illumination is crucial for areas connecting different spaces so that one does not trip while walking.

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How does lighting transform space?

Looks Spacious

Lighting, both natural and artificial, impacts the perceived size of space as well-lit rooms appear larger and more spacious, while darker rooms feel smaller and more confined.

Good Ambiance

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Interior lighting design shapes a room’s atmosphere by selecting from various color temperatures as lighting shapes our moods and behavior. Note that bright, cool-toned lighting boosts focus, while dimmer, warmer lighting promotes relaxation. Additionally, the cool white lighting boosts productivity in offices, while warm whites create a cozy ambiance in bedrooms and living rooms.

Accents

Lighting design also serves to emphasize specific elements within a room, whether it be a piece of furniture, artwork, or the lighting fixture itself.

Adds Depth and Dimension

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Light creates depth and dimension by highlighting areas and casting shadows. For instance, directional lighting adds drama to a room, emphasizing texture and shape in objects or artwork.

Enhances Texture and Pattern

Lighting enhances textures and patterns by strategically directing accent lights. These lights can highlight feature walls, create an interesting play of shadows, or draw attention to unique textures or patterns that are present in the interiors.

Highlight Color

Lighting significantly enhances a room’s color scheme. Cool-toned lights emphasize blues and greens, while warm-toned lighting highlights yellows, oranges, and reds.

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