Author Archives: Pooja Khanna Tyagi

Top Ten Kitchen Problems and How to Fix Them Easily

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The modern kitchen design features a clean, streamlined look, but it may be subjected to different problems that decrease the workflow and functionality of the kitchen. As the kitchen forms one of the busiest areas of the home, it may transform into a disorganized space that may create stress while working. As effectively running a kitchen demands careful planning and organization, here are solutions to some common kitchen problems where maintaining the desired level of neatness becomes challenging.

Designer: Falper

Problem 1: Unpleasant Odor in Drain

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If your kitchen releases a foul odor, it is because the water passing through the sink and drain decomposes. This can be taken care of by using readily available ingredients from the pantry, such as baking soda and lemon juice. Simply pour the mixture down the drain, let it sit for 15 minutes, and then flush it with hot water.

Problem 2: Greasy Surfaces

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It is common to have grease on surfaces like the countertop, kitchen sink, floor, cabinets, and even the chimney. This is because grime accumulates on the surfaces, which is a combination of steam and oil. One of the simplest ways to resolve this issue is by cleaning the surfaces with white vinegar and a microfiber cloth.

Problem 3: Insufficient Lighting

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Lighting is a crucial element in interior design that provides comfort for cooking and efficient workflow. As certain kitchens may have low-intensity lights, they should be replaced with bright bulbs. The kitchen lighting should comprise three essential layers namely the ambient, accent, and task lighting. These layers combine to create a highly functional kitchen design. Ambient lighting forms the main source of illumination, task lighting focuses on functional areas like countertops, while accent lighting highlights decor elements. Note that some fixtures serve dual purposes by emphasizing both the functionality and aesthetics of a practical kitchen.

Problem 4: Inadequate Storage

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Inadequate storage is one of the main reasons for an unorganized kitchen. Therefore, it is important to optimize vertical storage with full-height overhead cabinets and store infrequently used items on the top shelves. If space permits, introduce a kitchen island that serves as an additional countertop or a dining or breakfast table that provides extra storage. Another way to optimize space is by replacing bulky standalone appliances with sleek built-in ones, ensuring ease of maintenance and increased kitchen space. Go for a portable table or trolley that can accommodate large and small items that occupy precious countertop space. Opt for a pantry with a custom multi-utility cabinet or a full-wall cabinet for organized storage. You can also invest in a tall modular unit that can efficiently accommodate glassware, crockery, packaged food, and other kitchen ingredients. Install small shelves on the inner sides of kitchen cabinets or cupboard doors to store small items that often get misplaced.

Problem 5: Cluttered Surfaces

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A cluttered kitchen reduces the workflow of the user; hence you must make sure to ensure that the countertop is free of clutter as limited countertop space is often a common design constraint. To minimize clutter, it is important to reduce the number of items on the countertop and use the window sills for other storage. Dedicate one cabinet to mixers, toasters, and grinders, and use the backsplash for hanging pots, spatulas, and frequently used kitchen utensils. This is one of the best ways to maximize storage and enhance the overall efficiency of the kitchen. Also, you can create additional space in the ‘work’ zone by extending or adding new cabinets overhead and also, contemplate utilizing the space above the fridge to install cabinets. Other ways to reduce clutter include discarding utensils that are not useful, getting rid of spices, sauces, and other kitchen ingredients that have crossed their expiry date, and keeping the counter clean so that the kitchen does not feel overwhelmed with clutter or create stress.

Problem 6: No Natural Light

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Lack of natural light or a window with an appealing view imparts a cramped look and feel to the kitchen. If the kitchen does not receive natural light, consider an open kitchen design or incorporate a breakfast counter. Natural light from the living room or dining space can illuminate the area during the daytime, helping to eliminate kitchen odors. Additionally, ensure that the kitchen has a chimney and exhaust fan for good ventilation. Since the absence of natural light can impart a gloomy look, you can enhance the room’s edges and create a sense of space with under-cabinet lights, providing task lighting on shaded countertops. You can also extend the feeling of space by adding LED lights on the kickboards at floor level.

Problem 7: Kitchen Odors

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If the kitchen releases odors, then it is highly recommended to install a chimney with high suction power and create a smoke-free and soot-free kitchen. If your kitchen smells unpleasant due to last night’s dinner remnants, sink moisture, or lingering trash odors, prioritize ventilation. Thoroughly clean appliance interiors and countertops to tackle stubborn residues. Combat odors by placing open boxes of baking soda, charcoal, or coffee grounds in strategic locations. Additionally, clean the kitchen regularly to check potential sources of odor like soiled kitchen towels, food residue, spills, clogged drains, trash bins, and so on. Do not forget to infuse delightful aromas by periodically spraying your favorite essential oil around the kitchen or mixing a few drops with vinegar and water solution for daily counter wiping. Alternatively, choose potpourri, diffusers, or scented candles for long-lasting effects

Problem 8: Chaos in Drawers

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It is important to maintain order in the kitchen, as cutlery like spoons, spatulas, ladles, and others tend to get disorganized and messy. This can be taken care of by introducing adjustable drawer inserts or cutlery trays within each drawer. It allows flexibility for arranging various kitchen tools and maintaining order by placing the cutlery in different compartments.

Problem 9: Pest Infestation

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It is crucial to promptly remove food residues and address spills to prevent the attraction of cockroaches and other pests. If you spot flies on the cooktop or ants inside the cabinets, then contact a local pest control company for kitchen-safe pesticides. Alternatively, use insect-repelling houseplants like basil, lavender, mint, etc. strategically placed in open cabinets or hung by the window. Additionally, ensure to follow a consistent home pest control routine every four months. The best part is that modern pest control methods enable teams to reach difficult-to-access areas in the kitchen without the need to empty the entire space during service.

Problem 10: Trouble Finding Things

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In an unorganized kitchen, it may be difficult to find things. Therefore, there should be a designated place for each item, and it is important to keep things back in the right place. Adding labels or using transparent containers can be efficient, as it is an innovative method to locate things and keep the space organized. Also, maximize the space between the counter and overhead cabinets by hanging ladles, spatulas, and other small utensils using rods, or pegs on the wall so that they are easy to find and access.

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Top 20 Tips for Designing a Low-Maintenance Garden

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Who says that maintaining a beautifully landscaped garden demands extensive labor? Instead, contemplate these simple principles for crafting an easy-to-maintain outdoor haven that will bring you joy every time you step into it. This guide is designed to help you create a garden that needs little time for maintenance, freeing up more time for you to relish the space itself.

Designer: Austin Maynard Architects

1. Create a Plan

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Plan for yard or lawn renovations, whether small or extensive. Research, sketch, and decide on plants, hardscapes, and furnishings to avoid later expenses and save time.

2. Craft an Outdoor Living Area

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Establish outdoor living spaces to expand your entertaining options during warm seasons, including dining areas, lounges, and seating arrangements around fire pits. Patios, decks, and terraces reduce the need for extensive planting areas and lawn maintenance. These gathering spots will encourage you to spend more time outdoors and appreciate the garden rather than constantly maintaining it.

3. Get Rid of the Grassy Area

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If you have a small garden, consider investing in tiled surfaces, paved areas, or decking. This will reduce the effort needed to maintain a well-kept lawn. By avoiding the use of a lawnmower, you can also explore permeable paving alternatives.

4. Invest in Large Pots

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When designing your garden, carefully plan the layout based on sunlight and water availability to determine the appropriate plant selections for each area. Larger pots are simpler to upkeep as they occupy space and demand less watering compared to smaller ones. Go for raised planters or cluster sizable pots if you lack soil, such as in grassy gardens.

5. Shape and Size of Plants

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Consider the sizes of the plants you choose and their placement within your garden; avoid overwhelming the space with excessively tall plants. Make sure that the smaller plants are not overshadowed by larger ones.

6. Choose the Best Area for the Kitchen Garden

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Most garden vegetables thrive in ample sunlight, while root vegetables and leafy greens benefit from some afternoon shade in hot weather. To prevent waterlogging, avoid low-lying or poorly draining areas, as well as sandy soils that drain too quickly, which can hinder plant growth.

7. Test the Soil

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Your soil’s condition is crucial for your garden’s health. Check its texture by squeezing a handful as it should crumble easily. Make a note that heavy, sticky soil suggests excess moisture. A soil test helps identify nutrient levels and pH. Low pH may require lime to raise it, while high pH may need other amendments. Address nutrient deficiencies with a balanced fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.

8. Give Your Plants a Good Start

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Ensure your plants start strong by following planting tips on seed packets and plant tags, considering factors like weather and soil temperatures. Optimal planting times vary; some plants thrive in cool weather and can be planted early in spring, while warm-weather crops require higher soil temperatures and should be planted later. Proper spacing is crucial for growth; bushy varieties need room to spread while climbing plants can be planted closer together and trained upwards.

9. Opt for Climbers

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Climbers offer an ideal solution for expanding your growing area by utilizing walls, fences, or even trees. Examples of climbers include ivy and climbing hydrangea, which naturally adhere to surfaces. Before planting, consider painting or staining the surface for a low-maintenance yet visually striking appearance.

10. Use Mulch

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‘Mulching’ involves using materials such as bark chippings or gravel to cover soil around plants, reducing labor by inhibiting weed growth, minimizing watering needs, and preventing water evaporation. Remember, applying a dense 2-inch layer of mulch blocks soil sunlight, inhibits weed seed germination, and retains soil moisture.

11. Invest in Sturdy Plants

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Opt for easy planting by choosing hardy shrubs and evergreens, which are durable, long-lasting, and require less frequent replacement than deciduous plants, while also maintaining their attractive appearance year-round with minimal leaf shedding. Consider plants suited to your local climate to save time and money in the long term by placing them appropriately from the start, ensuring they thrive with minimal care. Additionally, it is highly recommended to grow ‘groundcover’ plants as they suppress weed growth.

12. Go for Raised Beds

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Raised beds offer an ideal solution for creating a low-maintenance small garden design, as they provide a tidy appearance, enhance drainage, minimize weed proliferation, and can be constructed at a convenient height, offering ease on the back by reducing the need for excessive bending.

13. Minimalist Garden

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Choose a modern, minimalist aesthetic over intricate, labor-intensive flower beds by selecting low-maintenance shrubs complemented by sleek hardscaping. Note that hardscape elements can be as diverse and captivating as plants, requiring minimal maintenance.

14. Stay Organized

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Efficiently arrange your tools to avoid spending more time searching for them than actually tending to the garden. Establish a suitable storage system, whether it be a garden shed or a dedicated cabinet for tools, ensuring easy access and tidy storage after use.

15. Consider a Zen Garden

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Zen gardens epitomize low-maintenance design, focusing on minimalism and tranquillity for meditation and relaxation with little upkeep. They feature raked gravel or sand instead of grass, offering serene patterns, while large rocks and stones serve as focal points, providing stability without maintenance. Sparse planting, with carefully selected plants like bamboo or Japanese maples, cultivates simplicity and calmness within the space.

16. Swap Hedge with Fence

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Replace hedges with fences for less maintenance. Well-kept hedges look good but need regular trimming, which can be time-consuming or costly. Installing a fence initially costs more but saves on upkeep in the long run, especially at the front of your property where it improves security and curb appeal.

17. A Simple Water Feature

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Maintaining sizable water features can be cumbersome and messy. If you desire a water element, opt for something easy to clean, such as a low-maintenance outdoor water fountain for the soothing sound of flowing water or a straightforward stone basin filled with water.

18. Look out for Pests

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Stay vigilant for pests as healthy plants are better equipped to withstand insects and their damage. Regularly inspect your garden for signs of infestation such as sticky residue, fruit holes, or damaged leaves. Identify the specific pests present to select the most suitable pesticide for effective control.

19. Install an Efficient Irrigation System

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Overhead watering with a hose or sprinklers encourages garden fungal diseases. To simplify and optimize watering, install a drip irrigation system. It delivers precise water amounts to the soil, minimizing waste and fungal risks. When choosing a system, prioritize timers but remain adaptable to weather changes for efficient watering.

20. Create Your Compost

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If you’re dedicated to cultivating numerous plants, having a quality compost heap is crucial. This allows you to recycle various waste materials like grass clippings, kitchen scraps, and more. Not only does this practice promote sustainability, but it’s also environmentally friendly. Despite the effort required to maintain a compost heap by turning it regularly for proper aeration and decomposition, there’s a convenient solution for rotating compost bins.

In conclusion, even individuals leading busy lives with limited time can achieve a low-maintenance garden with minimal effort by implementing these guidelines.

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The Ultimate Guide to Staircase Types: 10 Designs to Inspire Your Next Renovation

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interior shots of a modern loft, in foreground the dining table with its chairs to whose right there is a wooden staircase the walls are covered of bricks

Stairs are important in buildings because they help people move safely between floors. They come in many styles and sizes, allowing for different types of staircases that fit well with their surroundings. Discover 10 types of staircase options and choose the one that is best suited for your home.

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1. Straight Stairs

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In a straight staircase, there’s a continuous direction without any turns, making it ideal for both residential and commercial properties. If the staircase is lengthy, it’s crucial to break the flight of stairs to facilitate climbing. Having a platform in the middle of the staircase is strongly advised, particularly when the distance to the floor exceeds 12 feet. Straight stairs are typically the most convenient for ascending and descending, favored for their ease of construction, and particularly suitable for minimalist residences. A downside is that straight stairs occupy linear space, requiring careful consideration in design planning.

2. L-Shaped Stairs

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The L-shaped staircase is a variation of the straight staircase, with a bend achieved by adding a landing, typically forming a 90-degree angle, though not necessarily. When the landing is closer to either end, it’s sometimes termed a long L staircase or a quarter-turn staircase. L-shaped stairs offer increased visual appeal and privacy due to the inclusion of a central landing, enhancing safety by reducing the number of steps in each flight and providing a resting spot before continuing the ascent, contrasting favorably with straight stairs. In an L-shaped staircase, a landing requires support, while modern homes often opt to expose the stair structure to enhance space openness.

3. U-Shaped Stairs

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U-shaped stairs comprise two parallel flights of straight stairs that are connected by a landing, forming a 180-degree turn in the walking path. One of the biggest advantages of U-shaped stairs is that they can be integrated easily into the architectural design of the building, along with their ability to provide substantial visual appeal. Additionally, these stairs feature a landing that serves as a resting point within the staircase structure that ensures comfort while climbing up and down the stairs.

4. Winder Stairs

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Designer: Royal Oak Railing & Stair Ltd.

Winder stairs, an alternative to the L-shaped configuration, feature triangular steps at corner transitions instead of flat landings. This design advantageously suits compact spaces, occupying less area, thus gaining favor in contemporary residences and sustainable home designs. However, caution is necessary while ascending these triangular treads due to their increased risk of tripping.

5. Spiral Stairs

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Spiral stairs feature a compact design, following a helical arc where treads radiate around a central pole. They are ideal for space-constrained environments like city lofts, maximizing space efficiency. The railing significantly contributes to the stair’s aesthetics. Note that the central pole and landing offer structural support, simplifying installation compared to other stair types. However, navigating spiral stairs can be challenging, especially with a smaller diameter. Moving large items up or down is cumbersome, and only one person can ascend or descend at a time.

6. Curved Stairs

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Similar to spiral stairs, curved stairs also follow a helical arc, but with a larger radius that doesn’t complete a full circle. Curved stairs exude elegance and are best situated at entrances, leaving a striking first impression, particularly complementing contemporary and transitional style homes. With a large radius, climbing becomes more manageable, yet construction proves challenging and costly.

7. Cantilever Stairs

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Cantilever stairs give the impression of floating without visible support, with the stair stringer affixed to one end of the treads, which can either be concealed or exposed. They introduce intrigue and a sense of spaciousness to any space, offering a distinctive visual appeal. Enhancing the room’s openness and aesthetic, cantilever stairs require meticulous design to accommodate the necessary support system capable of bearing the staircase’s weight. However, their construction entails considerable expense due to the added structural demands.

8. Ladders

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Ladders, akin to stairs, provide access, although they typically serve as secondary means of access. Commonly found in libraries and lofts, ladders offer a compact solution for vertical movement between floors, proving cost-effective. Some ladders even feature wheels for convenient removal when not in use and they are perfect for accessing shelves within double-height spaces. However, ladders pose greater difficulty in navigation compared to stairs, particularly during descent.

9. Split or Bifurcated Stair

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Split stairs, also known as bifurcated stairs, typically begin with a wide set of stairs at the bottom, leading to a landing partway up the flight. From this landing, the stairs divide into two narrower sets, each going in opposite directions. This design allows one staircase to serve dual purposes, providing access to different sections of the building and facilitating easy access to both ends of the upper level. Split stairs make a striking architectural statement, often seen in grand entries of large homes or commercial buildings, suitable for both interior and exterior settings. However, they require a significant amount of space, which should be considered during the building’s design process.

10. Open Well Stair

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The open well staircase earns its name from the space or “well” between the balustrades. Despite its extravagant use of space, when designed properly, it can make a grand statement in a home. It provides visual connectivity from the topmost level to the bottom level, irrespective of the number of floors it spans. One disadvantage is that an open staircase can be risky in the event of a fall. Additionally, open-well staircases also require a significant amount of space, hence, if you’re considering installing one in your residence, ensure you have sufficient room to construct it without it feeling cramped.

What are the different staircase materials?

Some of the common materials that are used for constructing a staircase include wood, concrete, glass, metal, and bamboo:

Wood

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Wood remains a timeless choice for stairs, providing a cozy and traditional atmosphere to the décor. Common materials for staircases include teak, oak, maple, and mahogany. Due to the high cost of wood, it is highly recommended to consider laminate or engineered wood as more budget-friendly alternatives. Note that these two options of wood are made with composite layers of wood veneer or laminate finish that is durable and aesthetically pleasing too.

Concrete

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Concrete, known for its durability and strength, is ideal for modern and industrial-style staircases. It can be poured and shaped into different forms and finishes, like polished concrete or textured surfaces. Additionally, the surface can be covered or clad with marble, limestone, granite, or tiles once the staircase is complete. It offers an elegant touch to the staircase design.

Metal

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Metal staircases offer a modern and streamlined look and materials like steel, iron, or aluminum are commonly used for the structural framework, supports, and balusters. Metals pair well aesthetically with wood or glass elements, enhancing the overall appearance.

Glass

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Glass staircases exude a contemporary and elegant vibe, enabling light to permeate the area and create a feeling of spaciousness. Make it a point to utilize tempered or laminated glass for the treads, balustrades, or railings to ensure safety and durability.

Bamboo

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Bamboo stands out as an environmentally friendly and sustainable choice for both staircase steps and railings. It offers a highly sustainable and budget-friendly option.

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Unveiling Egypt’s Architectural Wonders: A Journey Through Time

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Ancient Egyptian architecture is deeply rooted in the divine relationship between humans the kings and their Gods. This symbolism is echoed in the tombs, pyramids, and temples of Egypt. The prevalent use of materials such as limestone, sandstone, and granite evolved from sun-baked mud bricks, with architectural designs reflecting a harmonious mix of religious, social, and political influences.

Designer: I. M. Pei

Egyptian Art Timeline

Egyptian art history is characterized by three key epochs:

Old Kingdom (circa 2,700-2,200 B.C.E.)

The Old Kingdom was characterized by political stability and economic prosperity. This period witnessed the construction of grand pyramidal tombs for Egyptian monarchs, while early Egyptians employed mastabas for marking their deceased graves.

The Middle Kingdom (2,050-1,800 B.C.E.)

This period is often regarded as the golden age which gave rise to some of its most exceptional works of art and literature.

The New Kingdom (approximately 1,550-1,100 B.C.E)

The history of Egyptian Architecture is marked as a flourishing era of architecture and art. During this period, the Pharaoh’s empire was achieved through diplomacy, trade, and warfare, securing centuries of political stability and prosperity.

Characteristics of Egyptian Architecture

• Materials: The temples and pyramids were constructed from stone, while houses were primarily made from mud brick. Most of the Egyptian structures featured flat roofs, which were supported by exterior walls and columns.
• Monumental Scale: Egyptian architecture is known for its monumental scale as in the Great Pyramid of Giza, standing over 450 feet tall.

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• Hierarchical Planning: Hierarchical Planning in Egyptian architecture arranges spaces deliberately. Karnak Temple Complex is a testament to the planning skills as it incorporates a strategic layout, leading to the grand Hypostyle Hall, emphasizing its religious importance.

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• Symbolic Decoration: Symbolism forms an integral part of Egyptian architecture. Deir el-Bahari’s Temple of Hatshepsut is beautified with intricately carved reliefs and sculptures that narrate her divine birth, reign, and religious significance.

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• Hieroglyphs: Hieroglyphs are formal inscriptions on papyrus and wood. They encompass logographic, syllabic, and alphabetic elements, portraying real or abstract concepts, and holding religious significance.

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• Pylon Gateways: Pylon gates of the Temple of Horus at Edfu, feature immense, sloping structures marking the transition from the secular to the sacred world and it is adorned with intricate artwork.

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• Mortuary Temples: Mortuary temples are dedicated to pharaohs like Ramesses II. They were places of worship, featuring colossal statues and detailed reliefs, aimed at preserving the pharaoh’s legacy and ensuring divine favor.

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• Hypostyle Halls: In Egyptian architecture, Hypostyle halls are expansive spaces featuring numerous colossal columns, as seen in the Temple of Luxor’s magnificent hall with 74 intricately adorned columns.

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• Carved stone images: Architects utilized indigenous stones like soft limestone, sandstone, calcite, and schist to craft sculptures of deities, monarchs, and royalty. These sculptures conveyed tales of victories, battles, foreign conquests, and pharaohs’ lives.

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• Mastabas: A hallmark of Egyptian architecture, mastabas, served as burial tombs along the Nile’s banks. Inspired by pyramid construction, these brick and stone structures entombed kings and their families. The structure featured rectangular shapes, sloping walls, and interiors with statues, vaults, and chambers.

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• Clerestory Windows: Clerestory windows were positioned on high walls as they channel natural light into sanctuaries. This divine illumination enhances spiritual experiences, harmonizing with architecture.
• Obelisks: Obelisks are iconic in Egyptian architecture due to their towering, slender structures topped with pyramids, exemplified by the Luxor Obelisk, formerly located at Luxor Temple.

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Top Ten Egyptian Structures

Many remarkable ancient Egyptian marvels have withstood the test of time and dedicated archaeologists have unveiled the stories hidden within these grand temples, statues, tombs, and the pharaohs responsible for them. Below, explore ten of Egypt’s most extraordinary ancient monuments.

1. Great Pyramids of Giza

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The Great Pyramid, part of the Giza necropolis in Cairo, was built by Khufu during Ancient Egypt’s 4th Dynasty. Standing at 139 meters and employing 100,000 craftsmen, it’s the last of the Seven Wonders of the World. Khufu’s son, Khafre, built the second, slightly shorter pyramid, while Menkaure constructed the smallest.

2. Abu Simbel

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During the 19th Dynasty, Ramesses the Great carved the imposing Abu Simbel temple into solid rock to assert his divinity in Nubian territory. The Great Temple’s entrance is guarded by four colossal 20-meter statues of Ramesses II, with hieroglyphs inside depicting his feats and interactions with gods. The Small Temple, dedicated to the sky goddess Hathor, features statues of Ramesses II’s wife, Queen Nefertari, standing 10 meters tall.

3. The Great Sphinx, Giza

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The Great Sphinx, near Khafre’s pyramid complex, is a unique monument crafted in the 4th Dynasty of Ancient Egypt. Khafre added his face to a lion’s body. The nose, often attributed to Napoleon’s soldiers, was likely removed by 14th-century Muslim groups to discourage offerings from local farmers, dispelling earlier myths.

4. Luxor Temple

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Luxor Temple served as a site for New Kingdom pharaohs to rejuvenate their kingship before the gods. Amenhotep III and Ramesses II erected monuments to celebrate the Opet festival, during which gods like Amun, Maat, and Khons journeyed from Karnak to Luxor for a 24-day celebration. Notable structures include the Colonnade of Amenhotep III, the Great Court of Ramesses II, the First Pylon, and the Standing Statue of Ramesses II.

5. The Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut

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Built during Egypt’s 18th Dynasty, the Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut is near the Valley of the Kings, beneath Deir el Bahari’s cliff. Architect Senenmut designed it, dedicated to the god Amun. Hatshepsut, a unique female Pharaoh, ruled for nearly two decades and is considered history’s first “great lady.” She accidentally poisoned herself while treating a hereditary skin condition.

6. Karnak Temple

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Karnak, a revered site in Egypt, was dedicated to Amun-Ra’s worship. This complex, central for Thebes’ festivals, evolved over 2,000 years. Akhenaten’s temple to Aten was demolished by Horemheb and Ramesses II. Prominent monuments include the Hypostyle Hall, Thutmose I’s Obelisk, Hatshepsut’s Obelisk, Horemheb’s Great Edict, and the Avenue of Sphinxes.

7. The Valley of The Kings

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The Valley of the Kings, located on the west bank of the Nile near Luxor, served as the New Kingdom pharaohs’ burial ground. It contains various tombs, ranging from single coffins to elaborate underground family tombs for the afterlife. The most renowned is King Tutankhamun’s, discovered by Howard Carter in 1922. Attempts to erase Tutankhamun from history by later pharaohs protected his tomb from disturbance for nearly 3,500 years.

8. The Bent Pyramid and Red Pyramid of Sneferu

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Sneferu, the inaugural pharaoh of Egypt’s 4th Dynasty and Khufu’s father, reigned for around 50 years. He constructed three pyramids, including the Bent Pyramid, named due to mid-construction angle adjustments. The Red Pyramid, known for its reddish color due to limestone oxidation, once had a white limestone casing stolen by robbers due to its flat sides, leaving the red core visible.

9. The Colossi of Memnon

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The Colossi of Memnon, two 20-meter-tall statues of Amenhotep III, are now part of the Theban Necropolis in Luxor. Originally part of his mortuary temple, they are massive stone structures stacked without mortar. The statues were restored multiple times, even by Roman Emperor Septimius Severus, but face recent deterioration due to pollution and wear. Efforts are underway to prevent further damage and collapse. “Memnon” is the Greek name given in honor of their hero from the Trojan War.

10. Temple of Edfu

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Constructed in the Ptolemaic Kingdom, the Temple of Edfu is a tribute to Horus and Hathor. With the ascendance of Christianity in the 4th century, the temple lost its religious significance, suffering arson and vandalism. Villagers later built over and nearly buried the site. Today, Edfu attracts tourists on Nile riverboats, offering a glimpse into Egypt’s history.

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Top 10 Styles of Open Shelving for Maximizing Storage

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Open shelves and storage solutions not only tidy up your possessions but also incorporate them into your home’s decorative scheme. Open shelves come in various styles and configurations, each offering unique advantages and aesthetic appeal. Here are ten different types of open shelves to choose from.

Designer: João Teixeira

1. Floating Shelves

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These are the most common types of open shelves that are mounted directly onto the wall to impart a floating effect as the brackets are concealed. It is best suited for modern homes and is perfect for displaying decorative items, storage containers, or toys in children’s bedrooms.

2. Wall-Mounted Shelves

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As the name suggests, these shelves are mounted on the wall supported by visible brackets and are available in multiple materials and designs.

Designer: Evan Clabots for Cozey

The Altitude Shelf, designed by Evan Clabots for Cozey, draws inspiration from Japanese and Danish woodworking traditions, boasting clean lines and a minimalist aesthetic. Easy to assemble with included hardware and a placement guide, this versatile shelf seamlessly integrates into any room, offering both functionality and style.

Designer: Markus Hofko of Von Morgen

KUR!O’s innovative shelving unit offers customizable storage solutions with its grid base and interlocking shelving plates. It has evolved into a consumer-ready product featuring durable construction and additional features like dowels for hanging items. The base grid, made from wood-fiber boards, supports powder-coated steel panels, available in various colors for structural integrity and aesthetic appeal. With a modular design and playful color scheme, KUR!O adds contemporary flair to any space.

3. Cube Shelves

Available as rectangular or square-shaped shelves, these units can be used for storage and display. They can be used as individual units or can be combined to create an interesting display.

Designers: Calvin Middel & Bencekommt

Every foyer needs a storage solution for keys, jackets, and daily essentials. Student designers Calvin and Bence crafted Bügal designed a fusion piece blending a coat rack with a shelf system. Utilizing 3D printing, they molded Bügal’s body, achieving a sleek, semi-matte silicone finish. Bügal hangs securely from a wooden peg, accommodating multiple garments and bulky items like cameras or plants. Its deep pocket provides space for keys and phones, offering practical storage without sacrificing style.

Designer: Jean Couvreur for Kabata

The Fréquence shelf by Jean Couvreur, designed for Kabata, offers a versatile storage solution for compact living spaces. It features minimalist aesthetics with clean lines and a sleek white finish. This modular shelving system allows for various configurations, serving as a bookcase, base unit, or room divider. Its geometrically shaped modules, crafted from durable aluminum, enable creative arrangements while minimizing material wastage during manufacturing. With its sturdy construction and modern design, Fréquence adds functionality and elegance to any home environment.

Designer: Deniz Aktay

Deniz Aktay’s ‘Overlap’ table is a versatile and functional piece of furniture designed for modern living spaces. It features two rotated wooden boxes ingeniously joined to create a sturdy tabletop and storage unit. This compact yet stylish design prioritizes both form and function, offering ample storage while occupying minimal space. Its geometrically intriguing form adds a touch of sophistication to any room, making it a perfect fit for small corners or as a centerpiece in a living room.

4. Corner Shelves

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Make optimum use of the corners and maximize storage with corner shelves. These shelves are available in triangular and curved designs and are ideal for enhancing the utility of vacant corners.

5. Ladder Shelves

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These shelves resemble a ladder, lean against the wall, and are perfect for displaying books, plants, and decorative accents. Note that these shelves are wide at the base and narrow at the top.

6. Pipe Shelves

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If you love the modern, rustic, or industrial look then go use metal pipes as the support brackets for holding wooden or glass shelves. These are perfect for a modern or rustic décor.

7. Cubby Shelves

These are open compartments of various sizes that provide flexible storage solutions and are very popular in offices and children’s bedrooms. These are perfect for storing books, baskets, and decorative objects.

Designer: Freia Achenbach

A shelf named “Spectator” captivates with interlocking puzzle piece design, subtly resembling distorted human faces. Hand-painted resin pieces create a glossy finish reminiscent of ivory and bone. While minimalist, it challenges observer roles, blurring lines between viewer and viewed. Despite its unconventional appearance, it seamlessly interlocks, symbolizing the mental space objects occupy. Though not the most functional, it offers a unique perspective, prompting contemplation on perception and cognition in a compact, artistic package.

Designer: Narbutas

In major cities, space scarcity persists, particularly for independent millennials transitioning to their own homes. Office environments face similar challenges, necessitating efficient storage solutions. Narbutas’ Combus Shelving System addresses this need, offering versatile storage and space partitioning with customizable shelving types and heights. Its innovative configurations facilitate dynamic office layouts, while optional accessories enhance functionality. Made from recycled materials, it promotes sustainability and can be easily disassembled for reuse.

8. Wire Shelves

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These shelves provide a lightweight appearance and are highly recommended for use in the kitchen, laundry room, or bathroom to store kitchen essentials and bathroom items.

9. Console Units

Some console units come with open shelves and are primarily used for storing books. These not only look neat but are versatile pieces of furniture that can be used in the entryway, living room, or bedroom.

Designer: Carlos Platz

The Svolta shelving system epitomizes simplicity, with ingenious joinery inspired by alpine architecture. Using precise cutouts, it assembles effortlessly, relying solely on the shelves and legs themselves. Named after the Italian word for “rotation,” Svolta utilizes wooden pieces with fitted cutouts, allowing swift assembly. Crafted from sustainable European oak, it offers an elegant, scalable solution with minimal environmental impact.

10. Decorative Shelving

Some shelving units resemble a piece of wall art and can play a role in enhancing storage with creative shelving configurations of various colors, shapes, materials, and more.

Designer: Kengo Kuma for More Trees

Marumarushikaku is a modular wooden shelf with assorted stacked shapes. Its unconventional design serves as both functional storage and captivating artwork. Comprising rectangular and round boards, it enables personalized arrangements. Despite its delicate appearance, it securely accommodates items like books and plants. Crafted from locally sourced wood, it adds a minimalist touch with rotating plates and is ideal for enhancing any office or living space.

Designer: Lisa Brustolin

The new collection of everyday furniture challenges the prevailing minimalism trend in design by offering vibrant and visually intriguing pieces. Each item combines colors, materials, and shapes to create highlights in any room. For example, the Differ Shelf features translucent epoxy resin legs and opaque shelves, creating a captivating interplay of light. The Opticabinet, crafted by Venetian artisans, creates an optical illusion with alternating patterns of blue and green. Lastly, the Wrong Mirror offers a modern twist on a classic design, prompting reflection with its unconventional form and materials.

Designer: George Bosnas

Drawing inspiration from the beloved 1980s toy, the Rubika bookcase seamlessly merges modern aesthetics with nostalgic charm. While resembling a three-dimensional cube from a distance, upon closer inspection, it reveals the dimensions of a traditional bookcase. This captivating illusion is achieved through a clever arrangement of cubby shapes and a blend of assorted woods, resulting in a visually dynamic and intriguing piece.

Each type of open-shelf design comes with different advantages, and aesthetics, and can be integrated with the decor of different rooms. However, choose the best one according to your individual preferences and space.

The post Top 10 Styles of Open Shelving for Maximizing Storage first appeared on Yanko Design.

10 Proven Tips for Creating a Sustainable and Eco-Friendly Garden

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Sustainable gardens aim to reduce human impact on the planet by conserving natural resources and minimizing waste. Embracing these practices can contribute to a happier, healthier Earth. As one engages in activities like potting, pruning, and maintaining green space, one should contemplate adopting more eco-friendly gardening habits, as sustainable gardening is more achievable than one might imagine.

Image courtesy of: puhimec

Why is Sustainable Gardening important?

Amid a global green revolution, sustainable gardening plays a crucial role in minimizing pollution and chemical risks associated with various activities, particularly food production. By embracing sustainable gardening practices, one not only contributes to environmental protection but also safeguards health from potential chemical hazards. The shift towards ‘sustainable gardening’ not only diminishes our carbon footprint but also encourages healthier eating habits. The fruits and vegetables cultivated at home are devoid of pesticides and other preservatives typically employed in mass production, thus preventing harmful chemicals from entering your body and maintaining environmental well-being.

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Planting a sustainable garden with native and local species prevents the spread of invasive weeds into natural areas, reducing the need for chemical pesticides and herbicides. Aditionally, sustainable gardens play a crucial role in preventing water pollution by recognizing the significance of water as a valuable resource. Unlike traditional gardening practices, sustainable gardening avoids the use of additives that could contaminate the water supply. Here are ten ways to make your garden more sustainable:

1. Go Organic

The initial action involves transitioning to organic methods and minimizing chemical usage in your garden. Begin by ensuring high-quality soil abundant in nutrients through the addition of natural compost. If the plants are affected by insect pests or plant diseases, it is important to address them using organic remedies.

Image courtesy of: VroniV

2. Add Mulch

An effective method to prevent weed growth involves mulching, which not only retains soil moisture but is especially advisable in regions with water limitations or scarcity. This can be achieved by applying a 2 to 3-inch layer of mulch around landscape plants, utilizing materials such as shredded bark, grass clippings, or coir derived from coconut hulls.

3. Go for Native Plants

In sustainable gardens, it’s advisable to include native plants that are well-suited to the region. These plants demand less maintenance, utilize less water, and flourish more effectively than perennials, because of their natural adaptation to the local climate, rainfall, and soil conditions. It’s important to note that a perennial plant, commonly known as perennials, persists for more than two years. Additionally, native plants offer the benefit of attracting indigenous insect and bird species to the area.

4. Say Yes To Composting

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Embracing composting stands out as a top practice for cultivating a sustainable garden. By composting your green waste, such as grass clippings, deadheaded flowers, dried leaves, and kitchen scraps, one can transform it into a nutrient-rich fertilizer, fostering sustainability in gardening endeavors.

5. Reuse Plastic Pots

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Certain plants are sold in plastic pots. Instead of purchasing new ones, consider reusing pots for seed sowing and repotting. Simply rinse them with warm water and detergent before reuse to eliminate any potential diseases or one can return them to the nursery for reuse.

6. Conserve water

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Maintaining vibrant gardens in summer often entails frequent watering. To minimize your garden’s reliance on mains water during hot, dry spells, consider installing a water butt and incorporating ground cover plants to lessen moisture evaporation and cool the soil.

7. Grow Wildlife Friendly Plants

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Opt for pollinator-friendly plants with uncomplicated flower structures, making it easier for insects like bees and butterflies to access food. Aim for a variety of plants that bloom at different times or have extended flowering seasons to ensure a continuous food source for pollinators throughout the year.

8. Invest in Sustainable and Durable Pots

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Opt for sustainable pots and planters to minimize single-use plastics in your garden. It is important to take care of your existing plastic pots and trays for reuse or invest in durable materials like pots made from 100% recycled waste, addressing plastic waste beyond gardening. Bamboo pots and seed trays offer longevity, lasting up to five years, and can be composted at the end of their life cycle. Consider the Hemp Planters Range for greenhouse or terrace use, offering both sustainability and maximizing crop yields.

9. Minimize Use of Fertilizer

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Prioritize minimizing fertilizer use in sustainable gardening practices to prevent runoff and excessive plant growth. Start by testing your soil to understand its natural fertility and determine if any adjustments are needed; many soils can sustain plant growth without added fertilizer. Consider enriching your soil with homemade compost as an alternative to synthetic fertilizers, promoting soil health and reducing environmental impact.

10. Use Less Energy

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Reduce outdoor energy consumption by focusing on lawn care practices. Opt for electric or push-reel mowers and keep blades sharp for efficiency. Prioritize manual weed removal to prevent spread before mowing. Decrease lawn size by planting trees or expanding gardens. Choose solar-powered LED bulbs for lighting to conserve energy and provide natural illumination.

How does a sustainable garden combat climate change?

Home gardeners contribute significantly to addressing climate change through sustainable practices. By employing sustainable gardening and landscaping techniques, they can mitigate future warming by reducing carbon emissions and enhancing carbon storage in soil and plants.

• Choosing rechargeable electric options for mowers and trimmers aids in cutting gas emissions by reducing reliance on gas-powered lawn and garden equipment.

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• Avoiding synthetic nitrogen fertilizer is crucial in sustainable gardening, as it is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions.
• Strategically position trees and greenery around your home and community structures to save energy, ensuring they align with the sun’s orientation. Deciduous trees offer summer shade and winter sunlight, while evergreen trees provide protection from winter winds and improve insulation.

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• With climate change, one can expect more rainfall and floods. Sustainable gardens mitigate excess water through rain gardens or vegetated buffers, reducing runoff and erosion. Make it a point to use rain barrels for water storage.
• Food waste in landfills produces methane, a potent greenhouse gas that traps 28 times more heat per unit mass than carbon dioxide. To mitigate emissions, growing your food in sustainable gardens and purchasing from local sources minimizes the environmental impact of long-distance transportation and storage.
• Sustainable gardens aid in carbon storage by maintaining soil coverage with a variety of plants. Enhancing soil health involves adding organic matter and minimizing soil disturbance, while compost serves as a valuable resource for enriching and enhancing soil quality.
• Landscapes boasting diverse plant life exhibit increased resilience against emerging pest and disease threats and environmental shifts such as extreme heat and drought. In sustainable gardens, greater plant diversity also fosters support for pollinators and beneficial insects crucial for pest management and decomposition. Additionally, opting for native plants whenever feasible is important, as they demand less water and fertilizer while offering vital sustenance and shelter for wildlife. Perennial native plants contribute to carbon storage and help control soil erosion.

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In conclusion, gardeners can bolster the resilience of their green spaces to climate change impacts by diversifying native plants, improving soil health, cultivating heat-tolerant vegetables, and implementing stormwater management. This approach also termed climate-resilient gardening, fortifies landscapes against climate-related challenges

The post 10 Proven Tips for Creating a Sustainable and Eco-Friendly Garden first appeared on Yanko Design.

Industrial Design Trends: From Past Innovations to Future Possibilities

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The field of Industrial Design (ID) revolves around crafting products and services that are intuitive for users worldwide. Industrial designers prioritize aesthetics, functionality, and ease of manufacture, striving to enrich daily interactions. Whether for personal or commercial use, every item undergoes this transformative process, aimed at enhancing lives through thoughtful design.

Designer: Tamarit Motorcycles

Lets delve into the history of Industrial Design:

What historical factors and practices contributed to the evolution of industrial design as a distinct field?

Designer: Allbirds

• Before industrialization, product design was primarily determined by individual craftsmen’s skills, client requirements, and experience.
• The division of labor was evident in pre-industrial times, with specialized workshops producing standardized goods.
• In the 16th century, pattern books emerged, providing decorative designs for a variety of products, and fostering competition.
• Drawing became a method for specifying construction details during the Italian Renaissance.
• By the 17th century, centralized monarchies like France were backing large government-operated manufacturing facilities such as the Gobelins Manufactory. This patronage extended to court porcelain factories in the 18th century, but with the scale of production increasing, individual craftsmanship often suffered.

Who is the founding father of Industrial Design?

Image courtesy of: Linnean Society of London

Christopher Dresser (1834-1904) is considered the pioneer of industrial design. He was the first independent industrial designer, recognizing the potential of the Industrial Revolution before his German counterparts in the Modern Movement. Dresser’s groundbreaking journey to Japan, appointed by the British Government, reshaped his design approach and inspired the Anglo-Japanesque style in England. His diverse portfolio spanned furniture, textiles, ceramics, glassware, and metalwork, showcasing his versatility and forward-thinking mindset. Despite the conservative Victorian society, Dresser’s courage and vision propelled him to success, establishing him as a design icon with tastes beyond his time.

This silver teapot was created by Christopher Dresser and crafted by Hukin & Heath in Birmingham, with its design registered on May 6, 1878, and the production took place between 1878 and 1879.

Images courtesy of: Daniella on Design

The teapot, designed by Christopher Dresser and produced by James Dixon & Sons in Sheffield, South Yorkshire. Created around 1879, it features electroplated nickel silver and ebonized wood.

The glazed earthernware bowl, envisioned by Christopher Dresser and crafted by the Linthorpe Art Pottery in Middlesbrough, North Yorkshire was produced between 1879 to 1882.

What is the history of Industrial Design?

Industrial design’s roots stretch to the early 1900s amid the industrial revolution’s onset. The 1920s witnessed flourishing design across sectors like automotive engineering and electrical appliances, with artists enlisted to elevate aesthetics. The term “industrial design” may have originated in The Art Union journal in 1839. Make a note that the Industrial Revolution, originating in late 18th century Britain, rapidly spread worldwide, transforming agrarian societies into industrialized economies marked by mechanization and urbanization

Designer: Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (Weissenhof Estate)

The Deutscher Werkbund, founded in Munich in 1907, united architects, artists, industrialists, and designers. It aimed to boost German companies’ global competitiveness by integrating mass-production techniques with traditional craftsmanship. Hermann Muthesius, a German architect, is credited with conceiving the idea.

Designer: Walter Gropius (Bauhaus building, Dessau)

The Bauhaus, founded by Walter Gropius in 1919, was a pioneering school in Germany that fused fine arts and crafts education. It significantly influenced industrial design, typography, interior design, and architecture, emerging as a dominant force in modern design. Operating in Weimar (1919-1925), Dessau (1925-1932), and Berlin (1932-1933), it left an indelible mark on creative disciplines.

Amidst the Great Depression of 1929, industrial designers seized an unforeseen chance to demonstrate their abilities. This severe global economic downturn, spanning the late 1920s to the 1930s, brought widespread unemployment, poverty, and a drastic decline in industrial output, along with major disruptions in global trade. In this challenging era, Frederick W. Taylor, a mechanical engineer, played a pivotal role in bolstering industrial efficiency.

What are the current trends of Industrial Design?

The top industrial design trends include:

1. Sustainable Industrial Design

Designer: Ikea

Sustainable design encompasses developing products or services based on economic, ecological, and social sustainability principles. This E3 variable, emphasizing Equity, Economy, and Ecology, sets it apart from eco-design, which focuses solely on environmental sustainability. It involves responsibly using natural resources to meet present needs without compromising those of future generations. Sustainable design plays a crucial role in achieving design strategies that support a high quality of life, sustainable production, and environmental awareness.

2. Technology and Innovation

Advancing technologies like 3D printing, virtual and augmented reality, generative design, and the Internet of Things (IoT) are revolutionizing industrial design. 3D printing enables rapid prototyping and complex designs, while VR and AR enhance visualization and collaboration. Generative design leverages algorithms for innovative solutions, and IoT embeds smart functionality into products. These technologies not only streamline the design process but also foster creativity, efficiency, and sustainability, shaping the future of industrial design across diverse sectors.

3. Human-Centered Design

Designer: Stan Deng

Human-centered design (HCD) is an approach to problem-solving utilized in process, product, service, and system design, focusing on involving the human perspective in all stages of the problem-solving process. It aims to make systems usable and beneficial by prioritizing user needs, and requirements, and applying human factors/ergonomics, as well as usability knowledge and techniques. HCD enhances effectiveness, efficiency, human well-being, user satisfaction, accessibility, and sustainability while mitigating potential adverse effects on human health, safety, and performance. It involves stages like observing the problem within its context, brainstorming, conceptualizing, and implementing solutions.

4. Minimalism

Designer: BKID co

Minimalism has become increasingly popular in industrial design, emphasizing the removal of excess elements to focus on essentials, resulting in intuitive, efficient, and aesthetically pleasing products and spaces. This approach resonates with consumers drawn to the sleek, uncluttered aesthetic. Simplicity defines minimalist designs, making them easy to use and understand. By stripping down designs to their core features, minimalism maximizes impact while reducing clutter and improving functionality. Additionally, this design concept can reduce costs and production time by eliminating unnecessary features.

5. Inclusive Design

Designer: Quantum

Inclusive product experiences are shaped by a thorough understanding of user backgrounds and abilities, promoting a sense of belonging. Inclusive design methodologies aim to cater to diverse user needs, considering factors like accessibility, age, culture, economic situation, education, gender, geographic location, and language. By empathizing with users and adapting interfaces accordingly, inclusive design generates inclusive design patterns, ensuring a more accommodating user experience.

6. Biomimicry

Designer: John Mauriello

Nature serves as a rich source of inspiration for many designers, offering evolved intelligence and innovative solutions. Biomimicry in industrial design involves emulating characteristics or strategies from nature to address various challenges. From materials to systems and technologies, nature provides valuable insights for creating sustainable and efficient designs. By studying natural forms and processes, designers can develop innovative solutions that mimic the efficiency and effectiveness of biological systems. This approach not only offers aesthetically pleasing designs but also promotes sustainability and resilience.

7. AI in Industrial Design

Designer: Shail Patel

AI-generated product design involves leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) to generate novel product designs, presenting a transformative opportunity for designers by streamlining the process of conceptualization. While current technology has its limitations, it proves most beneficial in the initial stages of innovation, enabling rapid visualization and testing of new concepts, thereby expediting the design process.

Industrial design encompasses a transformative process wherein design principles are utilized to conceive products, subsequently manufactured through specific procedures. This multifaceted career field involves crafting a diverse array of globally utilized items, spanning from equipment to objects and services, fostering creativity in the creation and production of goods.

The post Industrial Design Trends: From Past Innovations to Future Possibilities first appeared on Yanko Design.

Laminate vs. Vinyl Flooring: Which is the Best Choice for Your Home?

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Both vinyl and laminate flooring form affordable and durable options for flooring. However, before selecting the flooring material it’s important to consider their specific strengths and weaknesses to ensure which flooring material is best suited for your home. Most laminate floors and some luxury vinyl planks are installed as floating floors, where boards and tiles interlock like puzzle pieces and rest on the subfloor.

Image courtesy of: StiahailoAnastasiia

Laminate Flooring

Laminate flooring is a synthetic material, unlike natural options such as wood, stone, or cork. Made with a fiberboard core and finished with a resin layer, laminate flooring offers a budget-friendly option for enhancing your home’s aesthetic appeal. With a décor layer or printed image, it can replicate the look of more expensive flooring types like wood, tile, or stone. This durable flooring choice is particularly suitable for dry areas like living rooms or bedrooms, where moisture is not a concern.

Advantages of Laminate Flooring

Laminate flooring is exceptionally durable and offers patterns and textures that mimic marble, tile, or real wood like teak, oak, cedar, and pinewood which enhances its stylish appearance. Additionally, laminate flooring with foam underlayment can help dampen hollow sounds underfoot.

Disadvantages of Laminate Flooring

Laminate flooring is sensitive to excess moisture, including damage from steam mops. Another disadvantage is that the resin surface can be easily scratched by abrasive scrubbers or sponges and low-quality laminate flooring tends to fade faster in the presence of sunlight.

Vinyl Flooring

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Unlike laminate, vinyl is a synthetic plastic material often made with PVC vinyl and fiberglass for added flexibility. Vinyl is highly regarded for its durability, moisture resistance, and easy installation, with many options featuring a convenient peel-and-stick backing for DIY projects. It comprises a bottom layer, called the backing layer, which is typically made of cork or foam. It serves as both the underlayment for the vinyl flooring and a cushion for comfort while walking and functions as a sound barrier to reduce noise. The common types of vinyl flooring include Luxury Vinyl Planks (LVP), Luxury Vinyl Tiles (LVT), and Sheet Vinyl.

Advantages of Vinyl Flooring

Vinyl flooring holds up well in areas with heavy foot traffic and is easy to install, especially peel-and-stick vinyl tiles that can be grouted for a natural stone look. Vinyl’s water-resistant properties make it ideal for moisture-prone areas like kitchens and bathrooms and this material resists fading in natural light.

Disadvantages of Vinyl Flooring

Vinyl emits volatile organic compounds (VOCs) over time and can be difficult to remove due to the adhesives and glues used in installation. Unlike some flooring options, vinyl cannot be patched or repaired. Another minus is that vinyl flooring is not biodegradable and the presence of heavy furniture and appliances on the flooring can cause dents.

What is the difference between Laminate and Vinyl Flooring?

Here are some parameters considered when comparing laminate and vinyl flooring.

1. Appearance

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High-end laminate flooring typically mimics wood more naturally, with a texture similar to wood, while vinyl, composed of synthetic polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and sealed with urethane, tends to have a shiny and synthetic appearance.

2. Layers of Materials Utilized

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Laminate Flooring

The multiple layers of laminate flooring include:

• Featuring a clear aluminum oxide layer, the Wear Layer protects the floor against scratches.
• Defining the flooring’s image or visual appearance is the Print Layer.
• Constructed from highly compressed wood fibers, the Core Layer forms the main body of the floor.
• Aiding with uneven subfloors is the Built-in Underlayment, which includes a soft layer.

Vinyl Flooring

Vinyl Flooring comprises multiple layers namely:

• Protection against sun damage is provided by the UV Acrylic Coating.
• Guarding against scratches is the role of the Wear Layer.
• Defining the visual appearance of the flooring is the responsibility of the Print or Image Layer.
• The PVC layer ensures stability, support, and durability at the core.
• Helping to level uneven subfloors is the soft layer of the Built-in Underlayment.

3. Durability

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Vinyl flooring is a resilient flooring material and it requires minimal maintenance, even in commercial settings. Laminate flooring, while also durable and low-maintenance, may delaminate over time, especially with prolonged water exposure, as repair is not possible and the flooring material allows water infiltration into lower layers. Note that thin vinyl flooring, with its single cohesive layer of polyvinyl chloride (PVC), is less prone to delamination compared to thicker varieties, which may have a soft underlayment that is susceptible to such issues.

Image courtesy of: towfiqu98

4. Water, Stain, and Heat Resistance

• Water Resistance:

Laminate flooring, with its fiberboard core, can suffer irreversible damage from water exposure, leading to swelling and peeling layers. Replacement is often necessary for severe water damage, and while newer laminate materials may offer improved water resistance, they are not suitable for areas prone to standing water like bathrooms. In contrast, vinyl flooring, including sheet vinyl, LVT, and LVP, is inherently more water-resistant, with all types being waterproof. However, water can penetrate seams, reaching the subfloor in significant quantities. Vinyl flooring outperforms laminate in wet areas like bathrooms and basements.

• Stain Resistance:

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Laminate and vinyl flooring both offer stain-resistant properties and feature wear layers that are treated to resist stains effectively. Laminate flooring uses a clear aluminum oxide top layer for superior stain resistance, while quality vinyl flooring is coated with transparent urethane for excellent stain resistance.

• Heat Resistance:

Both vinyl and laminate flooring have limited heat resistance and are susceptible to damage in the presence of heat. Exposure to extreme heat can lead to the burning of the top layer in laminate flooring, causing expansion and contraction issues, while prolonged exposure to extreme heat in vinyl flooring can result in expansion and melted adhesive.

5. Lifespan

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Both laminate and vinyl flooring can offer comparable lifespans with proper maintenance, with laminate warranties typically ranging from 10 to 25 years and luxury vinyl warranties commonly extending up to 20 years. Vinyl is well-suited for high-humidity rooms like kitchens and bathrooms, whereas laminate performs better in high-traffic areas. Proper maintenance is crucial to prolong the lifespan of the flooring, and professional installation may be advisable if you lack experience.

6. Comfort and Acoustics

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Both laminate and vinyl flooring can offer a comfortable and quiet walking experience. Laminate flooring, while not identical to wood, can feel warmer, especially with quality underlayment, and may become quieter and softer with foam or felt underlayment. However, footsteps, especially with heels, may be audible on laminate. Vinyl floors, although they may feel cold or hard, especially over concrete or tile, tend to produce minimal noise when walking with heels.

7. Pet Friendly

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Vinyl flooring surpasses laminate for pet-friendly environments due to its 100% synthetic construction, which makes it waterproof.

8. Costing

Cost-wise, both vinyl and laminate flooring are competitive options, with sheet vinyl usually being more economical. Generally, they are less expensive compared to natural hardwood, engineered wood, and many ceramic or porcelain tile types, making them popular choices for budget-conscious consumers.

In conclusion, one can choose between vinyl and laminate flooring based on personal preferences like style and cost, but vinyl is superior in water resistance, especially in places like bathrooms. However, laminate is often preferred due to its versatility and natural look.

The post Laminate vs. Vinyl Flooring: Which is the Best Choice for Your Home? first appeared on Yanko Design.

Transform Your Home for Better Mental Health: 10 Design Tips

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Mental health is a global public health concern. Investigating the impact of our physical surroundings on our emotions, particularly through design, offers significant potential to enhance the quality of our spaces. Some aspects of interior design possess psychological impacts that are capable of influencing our mood and mental well-being. If you seek a home interior that promotes mental well-being, utilize these design tips to plan your space and get started.

Image courtesy of: seventyfourimages

1. Biophilic Design

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Nature significantly impacts mental well-being, reducing stress, boosting memory, and fostering happiness and creativity. The biophilic design seamlessly integrates nature into interior spaces, promoting healing environments and human-nature connections, scientifically proven to enhance overall well-being by reducing stress and improving emotional wellness. Embrace nature indoors with greenery like potted plants, and succulents on floating shelves, and use the backyard for therapeutic gardening, maximizing outdoor views and sunlight for a deeper connection with nature.

Designer: John Mauriello

John Mauriello’s Coral Lighting Collection is a fusion of art and technology, capturing the beauty of natural growth with intricate designs inspired by coral formations. Featuring Timor, Sargasso, and Celebes, each lamp reflects the unique aesthetics of different coral types. Crafted with precision using computational design algorithms, these lamps evoke a moment frozen in time, illuminating spaces with hauntingly beautiful patterns of light and shadow.

2. Use Natural Materials

Incorporating natural materials and textures like wood, stone, and plants in interior design evokes a connection to nature’s soothing rhythms, triggering relaxation by associating these elements with the outdoors.

Designer: Julian Topor

Furniture takes up space, but it doesn’t always have to be idle. The KURVE collection utilizes minimalist wooden designs to maximize storage while maintaining simplicity. For example, the KURVE chair features a backless box for seating, the KURVE Couch has a central console and lower compartment, and the table and nightstand offer trapezoidal designs with storage spaces above and below.

3. Introduce a Water Feature

Image courtesy of: wirestock

Water’s presence significantly impacts mental health, with studies showing that individuals living near the oceans, especially with ocean views report better well-being. Our brains naturally respond positively to water, inducing calmness, enhancing creativity, and promoting mental healing.

Image courtesy of: Mint_Images

4. Engage the Senses

Incorporating natural and tactile materials like wood and natural fibers in a space supports workplace mental well-being by encouraging direct engagement with touch, fostering mindfulness, and focusing attention on the present. Simple design choices, such as timber floorboards, natural stone, or exposed brickwork, can achieve this effect. For instance, when in use, this multi-sensory table introduces both scent and sound to your environment.

Designers: Junseo Oh, Junwan Woo, Jihoon Park, Yoon Seoyoung, Dagyeong Kim

Many cultures consider mealtime a sacred ritual, often creating dedicated spaces for peaceful dining. Imagine enhancing this experience further with the Oasix: a table featuring a built-in planter and speaker, allowing you to enjoy music or ambient sounds while enjoying your coffee or meal. Perfect for creating a sensory oasis in any setting.

5. Color Psychology

Color psychology in interior design addresses mental well-being through the strategic use of warm and cool tones. Cool hues such as blue and green evoke calmness, while warm tones like red and orange infuse warmth and energy. Neutral tones and pastel colors combine to foster an uplifting yet tranquil atmosphere.

Designer: Lisa Brustolin

Minimalism has made many products, especially furniture, seem too plain, but there’s a counter-culture advocating for maximalism to address contemporary mental and emotional challenges. This new furniture collection demonstrates how ordinary objects can become room highlights through a clever mix of colors, materials, and shapes. The Differ Shelf and Opticabinet use contrast and illusion, while the Wrong Mirror offers a modern twist. Brustolin’s collection combines functionality with artistic expression in the home.

6. Clutter Free Space

Image courtesy of: FollowTheFlowStudio

Untidy living environments can prompt the release of cortisol, a hormone associated with heightened stress levels, decreased happiness, and diminished productivity. Make sure your home is clutter-free with optimum utilization of space.

7. Reduce Noise

Sound significantly affects mood and stress levels. To reduce external noise, choose quieter areas and improve insulation. Opt for acoustic double-glazed uPVC windows for effective sound insulation. Use fabrics like tapestries, carpets, heavy curtains, and textured wall décor to minimize echo and absorb sound. Enhance relaxation by adding soothing indoor music and nature sounds like wind chimes.

Designer: Mogu

The Foresta System by Italy-based Mogu features modular acoustic panels made from a blend of fungal mycelium and upcycled textile materials, offering durability and eco-friendliness. Integrated with wood branches and nodes and supported by a timber frame, these panels allow for easy installation and removal. Recognized for sustainability and innovation, its commitment to eco-conscious manufacturing, this collection effectively reduces noise in various environments, including home offices, by combining wooden aesthetics with the advanced properties of mycelium through cutting-edge manufacturing techniques.

8. Aromatherapy

The brain’s emotional center reacts to scent, which makes aromatherapy a powerful tool for boosting mood. Utilize diffusers to spread calming essential oils such as lavender, chamomile, woody scents, and eucalyptus throughout the air. Additionally, scatter soothing candles throughout the house and arrange fresh flowers for both visual and olfactory delight.

Designers: Yu Ito & Yoshimi Kemmotsu of SOL style

Click Here to Buy Now: $249.

Enjoy your favorite scents guilt-free with this sustainable aroma diffuser, powered by a candle and free from batteries. The Lei aroma diffuser utilizes candle heat to generate electrical power for gentle scent dispersion, eliminating the need for battery changes or recharging. Crafted from recyclable materials, its sleek and minimalist design ensures eco-friendly relaxation anywhere, without the hassle of wires or complicated parts.

9. Room Layout and Furniture

Image courtesy of: FollowTheFlowStudio

Evaluate room layouts and furniture placement to optimize comfort, reduce clutter, and promote easy movement. Designate separate areas for work, play, and rest mentally, keep furniture away from walls, utilize natural curves, consider minimal, multifunctional pieces, and prioritize ergonomic support for lounging and sitting spaces.

Designer: Lorenzo Spanu

Chairs and beds are meant for comfort, yet not all chairs prioritize supreme comfort. The Nebula chair concept challenges conventional designs with cylindrical pillows for ergonomic support, offering various seating options from kneeling to reclining. Despite its unconventional appearance, it maximizes space efficiency and encourages movement, promoting a healthier approach to seating in evolving work environments.

Designer: Deniz Aktay

Space is precious in our homes, driving the need for furniture with dual functions. Crossbred fills this niche with its cross-shaped design, serving as both a shelf and a low-side table. Crafted from wood, it offers versatile storage with five compartments and a flat surface for delicate items or beverages. Its dynamic yet understated design blends practicality with charm, making it perfect for modern living where flexibility is essential.

10. Soothing Lighting

Selecting the right lighting sets the relaxation tone; opt for incandescent bulbs for warmth, avoid harsh fluorescents, utilize dimmers, distribute lamp lighting, and adjust levels throughout the day for energizing mornings and restful evenings.

Designer: Sunroof

Rooms lacking sunlight often leave us feeling lethargic and unproductive, but the SUNROOF lighting system offers a solution by bringing the warmth and benefits of sunlight indoors. No longer must basements remain dull and gloomy, as this system enhances concentration, mood, and productivity, and reduces stress, transforming any space into a vibrant and inviting environment.

Designer: Rollo Bryant

Inspired by sunflowers, sculptural wall lamps from the Aureole collection evoke an otherworldly aura using quartz sand and innovative 3D printing. When illuminated, they emit an ethereal glow, casting unique shadows reminiscent of a solar eclipse corona, making them a captivating addition to any space.

The post Transform Your Home for Better Mental Health: 10 Design Tips first appeared on Yanko Design.

3D Printing is Shaping Modern Product Design: Here’s How

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In the ever-evolving landscape of product design, from ideation to realization, 3D printing technology is revolutionizing contemporary design practices. 3D printing technology employs computer-aided design (CAD) and fabricates objects layer by layer. Commonly used in manufacturing, automotive industries, and industrial product design for creating tools, parts, and prototypes, this process, also known as additive manufacturing, layers materials like plastics, composites, or bio-materials to produce objects of varying shapes, sizes, rigidity, and color.

Designers: Nexa3D and Mocu Desig

The commonly selected 3D printing technologies include Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM), Stereolithography (SLA), Selective Laser Sintering (SLS), PolyJet, and Direct Metal Laser Sintering (DMLS). XiP is an advanced resin 3D printer by Nexa3D, offering professional-grade printing at speeds 6 times faster than SLA printers and over 10 times faster than filament 3D printers. With a 4.8L build volume and a 9.3″ 4K Monochrome LCD, it delivers crisp details. Its compact desktop design houses industrial LSPc technology, ensuring stability with a billet aluminum enclosure and precision ball screw Z-axis platform. The printer supports a wide range of resins, including proprietary formulations for diverse applications, all dispensed through smart recyclable cartridges.

What are the benefits of 3D Printing?

• Reduces Costs:

3D printing offers significant cost advantages over traditional manufacturing methods due to its automation, resulting in reduced labor expenses. Moreover, its minimal waste production leads to lower material costs.

• Produces Complex Designs

3D printing exceeds the design constraints of traditional manufacturing, enabling the creation of intricate designs, including square or circular punctures or abstract designs with fewer restrictions.

• Promotes Internal Manufacturing

3D printers enable rapid prototyping, eliminating the need for outsourcing. This accelerates the design and production of new products, enhancing overall efficiency.

• Rapid Prototyping

3D printing enables the production of designs that were previously impossible with conventional manufacturing methods. By transforming digital files into physical parts within hours, this technology allows companies to adopt an on-demand manufacturing model for parts. 3D printing offers a comprehensive solution, facilitating prototyping, and short-run production, thereby transforming every aspect of businesses.

• Minimizes Waste

Traditional manufacturing generates substantial material waste due to inefficiencies while additive manufacturing minimizes waste by precisely utilizing materials, only using what’s necessary for each product or part. This is a great way to reduce material costs and improve environmental sustainability for companies.

• Manufactures Diverse Products

Industries across the board are leveraging 3D printing for a diverse range of products. From consumer goods like eyewear and furniture to industrial tools and automotive parts, technology is reshaping manufacturing. It’s also vital in healthcare for prosthetics and orthotics alongside architectural models. Additionally, the film industry benefits from 3D printing for creating intricate props.

Top 10 Examples of 3D Printing in Product Design

Here are Top Ten examples of how 3D printing is used in product design across various product types:

1. Handbags

Designers: Julia Koerner, Kais Al-Rawi and Emma Sanson

Acclaimed Australian designer Julia Koerner merges nature and computer algorithms with 3D printing and innovative resin-based techniques to create her award-winning handbag collection, resulting in visually lightweight yet rigid designs with a distinctive skeletal aesthetic. Inspired by the organic shapes of dried kelp found along the Pacific coastline, Koerner’s KELP MINI handbag seamlessly blends artistry with functionality. Each meticulously crafted handbag is created with sustainable plant-based materials and solar-powered manufacturing, offering clever design elements like hinged bases and snap closures, making them ideal for storing essentials with style and efficiency.

2. Tiles

Designer: bioMATTERS

MYCO-ALGA presents a groundbreaking interior tiling solution that transforms bathroom aesthetics. These 3D-printed tiles are crafted from repurposed natural waste and living organisms, featuring captivating designs inspired by organic forms. Sustainable at every stage, MYCO-ALGA tiles undergo a precise process encompassing digital design, 3D printing, organism cultivation, and bio-pigment enrichment. As a result, the outcome is eye-catching tiles with unique, non-repeating patterns resembling crawling organisms, that offer both lightweight durability and visual allure that effortlessly merge style with sustainability.

3. Air Purifiers

Designer: External Reference

Barcelona-based company introduces Pure Plants, 3D-printed sculptures doubling as air purifiers. Utilizing Pure.Tech technology efficiently absorbs and neutralizes indoor pollutants like carbon dioxide and nitrogen oxide. Mimicking plant structures with geometric patterns, these sculptures enhance decor while promoting healthier indoor air quality. Crafted from sustainable Pure.Tech biomaterial and PLA bioplastic derived from corn dextrose integrate aesthetics with eco-consciousness.

4. Footwear

Designer: Matthew Blunt

EXPLR 02 is a futuristic 3D-printed shoe blending wireframe-inspired aesthetics with organic elements. Crafted with advanced techniques, it epitomizes modern manufacturing’s versatility. While challenging footwear norms, questions linger about real-world durability. Yet, EXPLR 02 signifies a leap in innovative, personalized shoe designs, shaping the evolution of 3D-printed footwear.

5. Table Lamp

Designer: Felix Pöttinger for Gantri

The 3D-printed Hula table lamp, envisioned by Felix Pöttinger, ingeniously merges direct and indirect lighting to efficiently illuminate spaces, tackling urban living challenges by minimizing glare. Its ring-shaped shade, reminiscent of a hula hoop, is available in Snow, Forest, and Blossom Pink, adding a distinct flair to any setting.

6. Living Soil Walls

Designer: Ji Ma, David Carr, Ehsan Baharlou, and Spencer Barnes

The University of Virginia research team has developed an innovative 3D printing method using soil infused with seeds to create plant-covered structures like walls and roofs. The team’s eco-friendly approach integrates greenery into architecture, providing natural insulation, flood prevention, and green spaces. By minimizing materials and utilizing locally sourced resources, their process reduces emissions and waste. With plans to expand their prototypes and improve their soil ink formula, the team aims to contribute to carbon-neutral construction.

7. 3D Printed Homes

Designer: Progreso x COBOD

Architecture is no exception in the age of ubiquitous 3D printing, with many firms favoring this method for building structures. Cement company Progreso recently collaborated with COBOD to construct Guatemala’s first 3D-printed building to withstand seismic activity. This compact home, completed in just over 24 hours, merges modern construction techniques with traditional craftsmanship, featuring organic-shaped walls and a traditional palm leaf roof. With a footprint of 527 square feet, the structure operates as a fully functional living space capable of withstanding extreme seismic events.

8. Chairs

Designer: Johannes Steinbauer Office For Design

Oeschler’s new manufacturing technique, demonstrated in Johannes Steinbauer’s Office for Design’s 3D-printed seats, eliminates traditional materials while maintaining comfort and functionality. 3D printing is reshaping furniture design and manufacturing, introducing innovation in sustainability and functionality. With a simple yet versatile design, these chairs offer easy assembly and recyclability, signaling a promising future for 3D-printed furniture in the industry.

9. Recycled Wood

Designer: Aectual

Wood is a preferred choice for its eco-friendliness, yet shaping and recycling pose challenges. Enter 3D-printed wooden partition screens and window coverings, offering a breakthrough solution. While 3D printing democratizes design, it also increases material waste, prompting a search for sustainable options. Crafted from wood waste and fortified with natural elements, this innovative material resembles wood in appearance, texture, and scent. Moreover, its circular lifecycle allows for recycling into new forms, minimizing waste. Despite potential production cost concerns, its promise for intricate designs and sustainability makes it attractive for environmentally conscious designers.

10. Homeware

Crafted by Vienna-based designer Nicolas Gold, renowned for his expertise in “Tiny Furniture,” this collection employs 3D printing. The range comprises vases, bowls, planters, and lighting, all crafted from lightweight, recyclable bioplastic sourced from corn. This blend of architectural precision and modern technology results in sophisticated homeware where design, architecture, and 3D printing harmonize seamlessly. The Tiny Architecture collection showcases intricate patterns such as the asymmetrical Bloz and fabric-like Fald, crafted from partially recycled materials to enhance their individuality.

The post 3D Printing is Shaping Modern Product Design: Here’s How first appeared on Yanko Design.