Tag Archives: Raspberry Pi

You now pair your old iPod with AirPods thanks to this Motherboard swap

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When Jobs pitched the iTunes Music Store to studio execs, he pointed at Napster as the model. Napster won because it was easy, so Jobs set out to build something just as easy that was also legal. The result was a marketplace for individual tracks, or ‘singles,’ which pretty much rewired the audio business, and the iPod (already on shelves since 2001) became the pocket for it. More than two decades later, the iPod is making a comeback. Sure, the retro wave is real, and a new generation wants music without TikTok notifications, but that same crowd also wants to live through an era when music could be owned, stored, and played offline.

The catch is that an iPod plays audio just fine (if you can find a working one), but it can’t talk to Apple’s own AirPods. Sprout, a new replacement motherboard from London studio Certain Things, fixes that for the iPod 3rd generation, 4th generation, and iPod mini, and AirPods bring their noise cancellation with them. The case, screen, and wheel stay exactly as Apple made them, while USB-C charging, Wi-Fi, and a microSD slot for up to 2TB join the party. That 2TB works out to roughly 500,000 songs, which is a lot of owning. A Crowd Supply campaign is coming, with pricing still TBA.

Designer: Certain Things

Same Body, New Brain, Zero Soldering

Sprout’s board is cut to the shape of Apple’s original, a flex that tells you how much homework went into this. It measures 2.19 x 3.86 x 0.06 inches (55.5 x 98.0 x 1.6mm) on the 3rd and 4th generation, and the mini board is even slimmer. You open the iPod with a screwdriver and a plastic pry tool, lift out the old board, and reconnect the original ribbon cables to the new one. The monochrome LCD is driven natively, so the screen looks like it always did, chunky pixels included. Installed, the whole thing weighs less than the original iPod, which is a sentence nobody expects to write about a mod.

Zac Builds soldered a generic Bluetooth transmitter into an iPod Video’s headphone circuit, which works but asks for steady hands and a tolerance for tiny wires. Boxy Pixel’s kit needs hardly any soldering and keeps Apple’s motherboard in play, but its machined aluminum shell with glass panels costs $155 plus $13 for buttons and switches. The finished iPod also comes out chunkier than the original, which is a fair trade for haptic feedback and wireless charging but a hard sell for purists. Sprout takes the invisible route, where the iPod looks untouched and only the internals know what happened. For anyone who loved how these things looked in the early 2000s, that keeps the nostalgia fully intact.

Bluetooth, a Proper DAC, and Two Flavors of Sprout

Bluetooth is the headline, and it lets AirPods and any other wireless headphones or speakers pair with an iPod 3G, 4G, or mini. Wired listeners get a CS43131-class DAC from Cirrus Logic, the chip that turns digital audio into the analog signal your headphones play, feeding the original 3.5mm jack. Files drag and drop over USB-C in MP3, AAC, ALAC, FLAC, or Opus, so iTunes never gets invited to the party. The 3rd and 4th generation boards target 40 hours of continuous Bluetooth playback on a 2,500mAh cell, a full workweek of desk listening between charges. The mini aims for 20 hours on a 1,200mAh cell, and a microSD slot up to 2TB retires the aging hard drive.

Sprout Pico runs on a Raspberry Pi RP2350, a small microcontroller that wakes instantly, and plays your own library and Wi-Fi podcast downloads on all three iPods. Sprout Pi, offered for the 3rd and 4th generation, adds a Compute Module Zero, a tiny Raspberry Pi computer, for Spotify, Apple Music, AirPlay, and custom apps. The studio calls the streaming features working proofs of concept as of September 2026, so launch features may differ. The firmware is written from scratch and adds Cover Flow, a 2007 Apple trick, to a monochrome iPod, alongside Podcasts and Search. On Sprout Pi, a Linux computer hides underneath, and demo clips labeled apps show a classic Mac and a PlayStation.

Open Source Gives Sprout Legs

Schematics, board layouts, and the bill of materials (the full parts list) will be released under CERN-OHL-S v2, while firmware lands under MPL-2.0 and documentation under CC BY 4.0. That documentation includes reverse-engineering notes on the iPod’s display, click wheel, and headphone connectors, so the next tinkerer starts with a map. All of it is due on GitHub before the campaign ends, so anyone can poke at it. Guy Dupont’s 2021 sPot is the obvious ancestor, a Raspberry Pi Zero W inside a 4th generation iPod that streamed Spotify but kept only the case and click wheel. Sprout keeps the original monochrome screen and a working headphone jack, which turns a clever one-off into a repeatable design.

Moonlit Market’s Classic Connect 2 covers the 5th, 6th, and 7th generation, so the 3rd, 4th, and mini finally get their own project. Sudo, the $249 player betting on a wheel and a library you own, is a new device built to feel old, while Sprout is an old one made to behave new. You supply the iPod (cheaper in these overlooked generations), and no price or ship date has been announced. Launch updates are available through Sprout’s Crowd Supply page, where the project is listed as launching soon. Jobs sold the world on easy, legal music you could own, and the best way to keep that promise now might be an old iPod with a new brain.

 

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This Kid-Friendly Raspberry Pi Cyberdeck Teaches Children How To Build Chatbots

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Remember those Radio Shack project kits with the spring terminals, where you bent wires into a working radio and felt like Tony Stark? Elecrow’s CrowPi 3 is that feeling, updated for a world where the thing kids want to build is a chatbot. It is a Raspberry Pi 5 learning station with 41 built-in sensors and modules, a camera, a microphone, and a 4.3-inch touchscreen. The courses run from blinking an LED to face recognition and voice control, plus plugging in LLMs like ChatGPT, Gemini, and DeepSeek. Kids already talk to AI all day, so Elecrow figured they should get to build one.

The CrowPi 3 ships in a bumpered gray briefcase with a frosted magnetic lid, a fold-out handle, and an orange pull tab, which makes it the friendliest cyberdeck I have seen. For the uninitiated, that is a DIY computer built into some rugged container, usually with a Raspberry Pi for a brain and a lot of sci-fi attitude. Most of them cost their builders a few weekends of 3D printing and swearing, while this one arrives finished. The faceplate is silkscreened with labels and pin numbers, so the board doubles as its own wiring diagram. A middle schooler can legally carry the whole thing onto the bus, and I did not own anything this cool at that age, so I am only slightly bitter.

Designer: Elecrow

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Every module gets its own labeled cell, so the ultrasonic sensor, buzzer, tilt switch, RFID reader, and flame sensor sit in plain view instead of hiding behind a lid. That layout is the best teaching decision in the box, since a kid can point at the part they just coded and watch it react. Two breadboards on the left handle custom circuits, and a Pico, Arduino Nano, or micro:bit can join the Pi 5 on the same board. The unit measures 11.2 by 7.3 by 1.5 inches (285 by 185 by 38mm) and weighs 2.43 pounds (1,100g), about a hardcover textbook. Elecrow calls the design open source, with resources on GitHub.

The touchscreen is the one part of the faceplate that moves, folding flat or flipping forward for a better angle. A 2MP camera sits on a small bar above it like a laptop webcam, which is exactly where a face-recognition lesson wants it. At 800 by 480 pixels and 300 nits, the screen suits status readouts and debug info, and the It’s FOSS reviewer found the custom learning interface doesn’t display properly at that size. The full-size HDMI port solves that, so a bigger monitor can take over once the real coding starts. The RGB cooling fan got a gripe too, loud for its size and always spinning, though the same reviewer cheerfully called silencing it a free coding exercise.

The AI curriculum covers OpenCV (an open-source computer vision library) image processing, object tracking, face recognition, QR codes, pedestrian and car detection, and speech recognition. Elecrow says there are 180+ lessons in total, which is a lot of homework disguised as fun. The LLM lessons connect the board to ChatGPT, Gemini, and DeepSeek, and since a Pi 5 can’t host models that big, expect those to lean on online services. Elecrow’s project ideas are pleasantly small, like a voice-activated night light or a piggy bank that recognizes coins and plays a sound for each deposit. There is also a Minecraft course where tapping an NFC card spawns TNT, which is how you sneak Python into a kid’s weekend.

Raspberry Pi’s own 500+ answers a simpler question: what if the whole computer lived inside a keyboard? For $200 you get 16GB of RAM, mechanical keys, and a 256GB SSD, which makes a fine desktop and a poor science fair. It has no joystick, no ultrasonic sensor, and no flame detector, which are the things a kid actually wants to poke. The closest direct rival is the Joy-Pi Advanced, a Pi 4 kit that TechRadar put above $470 while comparing it to the CrowPi 3’s Kickstarter pricing. The CrowPi 3 is the one that sells the poking.

The original CrowPi hit Kickstarter in 2018 with a Pi 3B+ and a carry case, and the CrowPi 2 later fit in over 22 sensors and modules. The CrowPi 3 nearly doubles that count and adds the AI courses, plus Pico and micro:bit support that the earlier kits never had. Makers who build briefcase cyberdecks from scratch will get the appeal immediately, since this one skips the modeling and wiring marathon. The sensors come pre-wired and the lessons come already written. That is a fair trade when the person at the desk is eight.

Elecrow sells two kits, and the gap between them is a Raspberry Pi. CNX Software’s December 2025 roundup had the Basic Kit at $229 on Elecrow’s store and the Advanced Kit at $439, with the Advanced Kit listed at $599 on Amazon, so check that listing for today’s price. The Basic Kit expects you to bring a Pi 5, while the Advanced Kit adds a 16GB Pi 5, a wireless keyboard and mouse, two 18650 batteries, and two game controllers. Kids will spend the next decade chatting with AI, and the Radio Shack kids turned out fine because someone let them open the box. Somebody will build a piggy bank that judges your coins, and honestly, I would back that.

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This DIY Scanner Turns Any Printed Book Into a Screenless Audiobook

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Most accessibility technology for reading assumes you’ll eventually need a screen somewhere in the chain, even if it’s just to select a file. This Raspberry Pi book scanner throws that assumption out the window. It photographs an open printed book, converts the text to speech, and hands control over to a handful of tactile buttons, no display, no menus, nothing to see because nothing needs seeing.

Two 16-megapixel cameras with wide-angle lenses sit below the book, one trained on each page, capturing both sides of an open spread in a single pass. Custom LED boards flank them, casting light across the paper at a shallow angle rather than straight down, a small optical decision that spreads illumination evenly while keeping reflections off the glass panels pressing the book flat from below.

Designer: Ludwin (lhm0)

That glass matters more than it looks. Printed books rarely lie perfectly flat, and any curve near the spine can blur or hide text right where two pages meet. The design accounts for that by requiring text to sit at least 0.35 in from the gutter, a real constraint for tightly bound paperbacks, but one that keeps recognition accuracy high across the kind of ordinary books people actually own.

Once the cameras capture a page, OCR converts it to text and text-to-speech reads it aloud immediately, closing the loop between printed page and spoken word almost instantly. But the more interesting decision shows up in how it handles longer reading sessions. Pages get grouped into chunks of roughly 10 to 20, generally ending wherever a chapter break falls naturally, and each chunk gets summarized automatically.

That summarization unlocks something a straightforward page reader can’t offer: a spoken recap of everything read so far, on demand, whenever someone needs to pick a book back up after days away from it. Rather than forcing a rereading of prior pages to reorient, the device just tells you where the story currently stands, treating memory the same practical way an audiobook app’s chapter markers do.

Multiple books coexist inside the same device through a surprisingly simple trick: an NFC tag stuck to each one. Scan a book’s tag and the system knows exactly which internal record to attach new pages to, meaning a stack of half-finished books can sit on a shelf indefinitely without their scanned pages ever bleeding into each other. Pick one up months later, tap its tag, and continue exactly where things left off.

Every part of it, the bill of materials, PCB layouts, 3D-printed enclosure files, and full software stack, is published openly for anyone to replicate or improve. That openness turns a single accessibility device into a template other builders can adapt, refine, or scale toward whatever specific need their own version needs to solve.

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Someone Just Built a Digital Camera That Ejects Photos Like Real Film

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Every digital photo you’ve ever taken lives the same way, buried in a folder, scrolled past, forgotten within the hour. The Camera with Digital Film refuses that fate for its images. It captures a scene digitally, then commits that single shot to a small e-paper cartridge you can pull out, prop up, and actually look at, closer to a printed photograph than anything living inside a phone.

The trick sits in the cartridge itself. Slide it into a slot at the top of the boxy 3D-printed body, press the shutter, and a Raspberry Pi with a 5-megapixel camera module does the capturing. The e-paper screen inside that cartridge then flickers and settles into a finished image built from just four colors, black, white, red, and yellow, giving every photo the flattened, graphic quality of a screen print rather than a snapshot.

Designer: Jens (Strange Inventions Lab)

That four-color limit isn’t a technical shortcoming so much as a deliberate constraint. Before the image locks in, a script reduces the raw capture down to that palette while letting contrast, brightness, saturation, sharpness, and dithering get tuned until the picture actually looks intentional on a screen that small. The result rewards patience over speed, closer to darkroom fussing than instant gratification.

Pull the cartridge free afterward, and the photo doesn’t disappear. E-paper holds its image even with the battery removed, so that little rectangle becomes a physical object you can lean against a monitor or stick to a fridge door, exactly the kind of permanence chemical film offered and most digital cameras never bothered to replicate. Slide it back in later, though, and the same cartridge accepts a brand new shot, erasing the old one entirely.

That’s the real design move here: film that behaves like film until you decide otherwise, then behaves like a hard drive instead. No single cartridge is precious in the way a Polaroid frame is precious, since nothing is technically lost by overwriting it, yet each one still holds its picture with enough physical weight to feel worth keeping around for a while first.

The build itself skips screws entirely, relying on header pins to hold the cartridge snug against its contacts, with a small grab tab added later so removing a used cartridge doesn’t turn into a fight. It’s a minor detail, but one that matters for a device whose entire personality depends on how satisfying that swap feels in the hand, less like ejecting a memory card and more like pulling a photo out of a machine meant to produce them.

There’s a quiet argument buried in this project about what digital photography gave up along the way. Endless storage solved scarcity but erased the ritual of a photograph actually existing somewhere outside a screen. This camera doesn’t try to out-spec anything on the market. It just asks what happens when a picture has to earn a place in a slot before it’s allowed to disappear.

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The Cyberdeck Trend Went Viral and Raspberry Pi Just Made It Official

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A cyberdeck, as Raspberry Pi defines it in its freshly published official build guide, is something you make to solve a problem that a conventional tablet or laptop simply can’t, or just to build something entirely your own for no reason beyond the satisfaction of doing it. That definition is broad on purpose. The cyberdeck trend has been all over social media and the Internet for months now, and Raspberry Pi has finally stepped in with its own version.

The concept traces back to William Gibson’s cyberpunk novels, where cyberdecks were the portable hacking tools of futuristic underground operators. What people are building now is less dystopian but arguably more interesting: compact, custom computers assembled from parts, housed in whatever enclosure the builder can imagine, running whatever software fits the project. Briefcases, mint tins, old pocket computers, wooden boxes, purses, prop replicas, and more have all served as cyberdeck enclosures.

Designer: Raspberry Pi

Raspberry Pi’s reference build keeps things approachable for first-timers. The brain of the whole thing is a Raspberry Pi 5 board paired with Raspberry Pi flash storage. The keyboard is the Rii RK302, a low-profile Bluetooth model small enough to fit inside the chosen case. Audio comes from the Pimoroni Picade Max USB Audio, a compact USB-C sound card with a 3W stereo amplifier that handles everything through a single connection, leaving the 40-pin GPIO header completely free for other uses.

Power comes from a LiPo battery tucked underneath the keyboard plate, a small but deliberate detail that keeps the layout clean while making the computing stack accessible whenever needed. The whole assembly sits inside a black Pelican-style hard case, which is weatherproof, carries a handle, and is widely available at various price points. It’s an unassuming container that happens to hold a working personal computer inside.

The guide is structured around four decisions: brains, peripherals, power supply, and case. Each section walks through the considerations that matter most, power consumption, processing power, fit, and form, without prescribing a single right answer. The Pelican-style case gets the most airtime because Raspberry Pi says the case is what defines a cyberdeck. Pick a different container, and you get a fundamentally different machine.

Customization is built into the concept from the start. A Raspberry Pi Pico can be added as a secondary processor to drive a smaller auxiliary display, control LEDs, or monitor the battery level in real time. The guide notes this explicitly and frames it as just the beginning of what you can bolt on. For anyone who wants a project that never really finishes, that’s part of the appeal.

The timing connects to something real. The viral wave of cyberdeck content on the Internet has pulled in creators who’ve built these machines into everything from jewelry boxes to rehabbed thrift store bags. Some have attracted millions of views. Raspberry Pi’s social team admitted it “hasn’t been able to get away from” the trend, which makes the official guide feel less like a product launch and more like the company finally joining a conversation it had been watching for a while.

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Google Built a Translation Device That Doesn’t Need Google’s Own Cloud

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Real-time translation has quietly become one of the most useful things AI can do, and most of the solutions doing it well are deeply dependent on cloud infrastructure. The phone apps and earbuds that translate conversations on the fly are continuously routing audio through remote servers, which works fine until the network doesn’t. Travel to areas with spotty coverage, use a device that can’t roam internationally, or simply value keeping your conversations off someone else’s server, and the whole pipeline collapses at the exact moment you need it most.

The Gemma Translator is a direct answer to that. It’s a handheld voice translation device that runs its entire AI processing pipeline locally on a Raspberry Pi 5, with no internet required after the initial setup. There’s no cloud to route audio through, no API key to maintain, and no service that can be discontinued. You speak into it, and it translates and speaks back, all on the same pocket-sized device.

Designer: Google

The hardware is deliberately approachable. A Raspberry Pi 5 with 8 GB of RAM powers the whole thing, paired with a 480×320 touchscreen, a microphone, a speaker, push-to-talk buttons, and a rotary encoder for selecting languages. Everything fits inside a 3D-printed enclosure in yellow and black, and the STL files for printing it are included in the open-source repository, so anyone with a printer can replicate the physical build exactly.

The software stack is what makes the offline operation genuinely work at useful speeds. Translation runs on Google’s Gemma 4 E2B model via LiteRT-LM, hitting around six tokens per second on the RPi 5 while using under 1.5GB of RAM. Speech recognition uses Moonshine, which is reportedly up to five times faster than Whisper Tiny. Text-to-speech output runs through Kokoro. The result is a complete speech-in, speech-out translation loop that stays on the device from start to finish.

The interface was designed specifically for face-to-face conversation rather than solo use. Two modes let the device handle either one person managing both sides of the exchange or two people independently operating their own microphone and language selection. Physical buttons keep recording controls tactile, which matters when you’re trying to have a conversation rather than navigate menus.

The privacy argument is almost incidental to how useful the offline capability turns out to be in purely practical terms. Field researchers in areas without reliable networks, travelers moving through places where international data is expensive, and anyone working in a sensitive conversation context all get the same thing: a translation device that doesn’t require a connection to keep working. The fact that none of the audio ever leaves the device is simply a consequence of building something that had to work without one.

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Raspberry Pi Finally Has the 10-Inch Screen Its Projects Always Needed

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The Raspberry Pi has spent over a decade proving that small, affordable computers can do serious things. What has sometimes held those builds back isn’t the processor or the memory; it’s the display. The original 7-inch touch screen, launched alongside the Pi back in 2015, became a reliable staple of maker projects everywhere, but its modest resolution and size kept more ambitious builds looking a little rough around the edges. That gap just got a lot smaller.

Raspberry Pi has released a 10-inch variant of its Touch Display 2, completing a family that now spans 5-inch, 7-inch, and 10-inch options. At $80, it’s the largest and most capable screen the company has offered as an official first-party accessory, and it arrives with a meaningful set of upgrades beyond simply being bigger. The resolution jumps to 1200×1920 pixels from the 720×1280 available on the smaller models, and touch support doubles to ten-point capacitive from the five-point that the 5-inch and 7-inch variants offer.

Designer: Raspberry Pi

That resolution increase matters more than the raw numbers suggest. On a 10-inch IPS panel with an anti-glare surface and 400 cd/m² brightness, the extra pixel density makes text and UI elements genuinely crisp rather than just adequate. Anyone who’s tried building a home automation dashboard or a workshop control panel with a 7-inch screen knows how quickly the interface can feel cramped. Ten inches gives those layouts room to breathe.

The physical setup follows the same principle the Touch Display 2 family has always used. The display mounts to the rear of a Raspberry Pi 5 using four M2.5 screws, and it draws power directly from the board’s GPIO, so there’s no need for a separate power supply. Raspberry Pi OS detects the screen automatically with full driver support, including the on-screen keyboard. No manual configuration, no hunting for drivers.

The 10-inch model does require a Raspberry Pi 5 or a Compute Module paired with a compatible carrier board. The panel uses four DSI lanes to maintain a stable 60Hz refresh rate, and earlier standard Pi models only support two, so they can’t run this display. For the builders already working with a Pi 5, that’s a natural fit. For those still on older hardware, the 7-inch and 5-inch options remain in production.

A display this size changes what a Pi-based project can realistically look like in a finished state. A kiosk that actually feels like a kiosk. A digital signage panel that doesn’t look like a proof-of-concept. A robotics control interface with enough screen real estate to show sensor data without squinting. Even a portable gaming system that approaches the comfort of a commercial handheld.

The IPS panel supports an 85-degree viewing angle and operates across a temperature range of −20°C to +70°C, which makes it a reasonable fit for environments that aren’t strictly climate-controlled. Both portrait and landscape orientations are supported in software, giving builders flexibility in how they mount the display relative to the rest of the build.

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This $172 Raspberry Pi Handheld Doubles as a USB Keyboard

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The Raspberry Pi Compute Module has always been more useful as a component than as a standalone board. Stripped of the standard ports that make the full-size Pi easy to reach, the CM5 was designed to disappear into purpose-built hardware, doing exactly what a system needs it to do in exactly the space available. That modularity invites projects, and Pi handheld computers have been a natural expression of it for years. Most of them never quite cross the line from capable experiment to genuinely polished device.

The piBrick Pocket-CM5 is an open-source hardware project that comes significantly closer than most. Built from a custom PCB designed for manufacturing at JLCPCB, a 3D-printed shell, and a parts list that totals around $172, it lands at smartphone proportions, 80mm x 145mm x 19.6mm, with the kind of feature density that makes it credible as a daily carry tool rather than a desk ornament.

Designer: Ahmad Amarullah

The display is a 3.92-inch AMOLED panel running at 1080 × 1240 pixels and 90Hz, with 560 nits of brightness and capacitive multitouch for up to five fingers. A custom Asahi Tempered Glass cover sits over the top, which is the kind of detail that separates a considered design from a prototype that happens to work. Full-size and micro-HDMI outputs mean the same device can drive an external display, when a keyboard and mouse are more useful than a pocket-sized one.

That keyboard is a BBQ20, a compact QWERTY design with an integrated trackpad derived from the BlackBerry layout. Side rotary encoders and five user-programmable buttons extend the input options beyond a standard phone form factor, giving the device a tactile depth that touchscreen-only handhelds don’t have. The battery is a 5,000mAh LiPo, and the USB port set covers both USB 3 and USB 2 in Type-A and Type-C configurations, plus an internal expansion header for add-on modules.

One of the more quietly useful features sits at the intersection of the keyboard and the USB stack. The BBQ20 can operate in USB-HID mode, which means plugging the piBrick into any external computer or server turns its keyboard and trackpad into a fully functional USB input device, independent of the Pi. A sysadmin arriving at a server rack without a spare keyboard doesn’t need to find one; the piBrick already is one. That framing, as a tool for engineers and sysadmins rather than simply a hobbyist novelty, runs through the whole project.

A full Linux desktop runs on the CM5, alongside the system administration and networking tools that tend to be useful in those situations. NVMe SSD support in 2230 or 2242 formats adds storage headroom when the SD card isn’t enough. Stereo speakers, a microphone, and an optional camera module round out a spec sheet that covers more ground than the form factor suggests. The project files, schematics, and build instructions are all available as open source, which means the $172 cost is the floor, not a retail price, and the design itself belongs to anyone who wants to build on it.

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This pocket-sized cyberdesk built inside Altoids Tin is a portable workstation for geeks

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What do you do with your Altoids tins after devouring the mints? Maybe for keeping your coins, hand it over to your mom for storing the sewing accessories, for keeping handy a first aid, or perhaps keep the watercolor paint for your little niece. DIYer “Exercising Ingenuity,” however, has a very unique use for the aluminium container.

The inventive YouTuber wanted to build a fully functional Cyberdesk inside of the Altoids tin. Sounds bizarre? Surely it is, given the size of the thing. In his video, he asked himself, “That looks like a tiny computer?” It was clear from the outset that the assembly would require the utmost level of detail and sourcing all the hardware inside the tiny housing. While it might not be the most powerful machine you can own, it surely is ultra-portable and quite nice nonetheless.

Designer: Exercising Ingenuity

Normally, Cyberdesks are built inside ammo cans, rugged Pelican cases, or anything that has a boxy form factor. The machines piqued in popularity during the 1980s after the science fiction novel Neuromancer. Altoid tins have all these attributes, just the smaller size makes them a very odd proposition in the Cyberdesk world. That said, he set out anyway on putting together the hardware. For the CPU, he used the Raspberry Pi Zero W he had lying around, and a 2-inch LCD from another unfinished project. The power comes from a 750mAh lithium-ion polymer battery.

The real challenge was to find the tiny mechanical keyboard and fit it inside the small space. According to him, this was the most enjoyable part of the project, even though the video suggests it was a difficult one. It required learning how to construct the diode matrix for configuring the input, along with the assembling and soldering methodology of each of the keys. The final step here involved painting the keys with a white ink pen. Once this bit was taken care of, the DIY headed into the moderate level difficulty (at least for us). The next step was to create a 3D-printed frame to keep all the components inside the tin in place.

Wiring had to be kept to a minimum, and soldering of other components had to be done efficiently, as space was a premium. As a last step to make more room for components like the UPS HAT board and the display, the original hinge was extended with another Altoids tin hinge for a makeshift, slightly bigger replacement. Once all the hardware components were secured properly inside the tin, it was just a matter of running the system using the software. To make the thing look and feel like a vintage desktop computer, the DIYer painted the front panel beige.

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DIY Raspberry Pi Camera Turns Your Photos into Glitch Art, and the Results Are Incredible

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You currently have two options if you want to apply effects and filters to your photos: use an app that will inevitably harvest your data for training their AI model (we’re watching you, Instagram), or actually edit your photos manually, which requires time, software subscriptions, and the patience of a saint. Reddit user sharkbiscuit101 unlocked a third option, and it involves a Raspberry Pi 4, a rotary encoder, a gamepad, and a frankly unreasonable amount of ingenuity. The build produces glitch photography on the pixel level, in real time, through a custom script running entirely offline on hardware you can source yourself. No cloud upload, no terms of service, and crucially, no algorithm deciding what your creative output should look like. This is your camera, running your parameters, answering to nobody.

The camera itself works exactly how you’d want a dedicated glitch tool to work. Hit the shutter button, but before you do, twist the rotary dial to control how aggressively the Pi’s script mangles the RGB channels of whatever you’re pointing at. The result lands somewhere between a corrupted memory card and a fever dream, and the specific character of the glitch is entirely yours to tune through on-screen sliders before you commit to a shot. A small preview screen shows you the live feed so you can watch the image fall apart in real time, which is exactly as satisfying as it sounds. The rotary encoder also handles preset saves, so when you find a combination of settings that produces something genuinely beautiful and broken, you can lock it in and recall it later.

Designer: sharkbiscuit101

The physical design is wonderfully unashamed about what it is. A transparent acrylic chassis sandwich holds the Pi 4 and an Arducam module at the center, with a small HDMI screen on the front face showing the preview, and a Adafruit gamepad breakout board mounted beside it for navigation. A Sharge battery pack, the rectangular kind you’d find at Amazon, clamps to the side and handles power duties. Since the Pi 4 has no dedicated power button, the battery’s own switch becomes the on-off toggle, which is one of those practical workarounds that somehow feels more elegant than a purpose-built solution. Brass standoffs hold the whole sandwich together, giving the build a satisfying mechanical solidity that belies its component-bin origins.

Sharkbiscuit101 hasn’t released the script or component list publicly yet, though the Reddit thread is essentially one long, enthusiastic demand that they do exactly that. The sample images they’ve posted, saturated cascades of cyan and red over a person’s silhouette, a park scene dissolved into chromatic noise, a building rendered in kaleidoscopic symmetry, make a compelling case for why people want to replicate this. When the files do drop, expect a flood of variations, because this is precisely the kind of open-ended hardware that the maker community will run with in seventeen different directions simultaneously.

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